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Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
The umbrella is a great invention.
1.
Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented the umbrella. Some people believe that the Romans invented it. 2.
Lu Ban was one of the most famous craftsmen（工匠）in ancient China. One day, he and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beauty of the West Lake. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. 3.
Then Lu Ban answered, “That is easy. I will build many pavilions（亭子）there.” His wife said, “It is a good idea. 4.
Another day, his wife saw some kids playing in the rain. 5.
A. And each kid was holding a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from getting wet.
B. But do you know who invented the umbrella?
C. Both of them got wet when they got back home.
D. However, it is inconvenient because the pavilion is not movable.
E. In China, it is said that Lu Ban's wife invented the umbrella.
The umbrella is a great invention.
1.
B
There are many different opinions about this question among countries around the world.Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented the umbrella. Some people believe that the Romans invented it. 2.
E
There is even an ancient story about that.Lu Ban was one of the most famous craftsmen（工匠）in ancient China. One day, he and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beauty of the West Lake. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. 3.
C
His wife said, “It will be wonderful if there is something to protect us from the rain when we walk by the West Lake in the future.”Then Lu Ban answered, “That is easy. I will build many pavilions（亭子）there.” His wife said, “It is a good idea. 4.
D
Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that can always follow us?” They thought for a long time but had no great idea.Another day, his wife saw some kids playing in the rain. 5.
A
She got inspiration from that and the next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. It was just like the leaf.A. And each kid was holding a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from getting wet.
B. But do you know who invented the umbrella?
C. Both of them got wet when they got back home.
D. However, it is inconvenient because the pavilion is not movable.
E. In China, it is said that Lu Ban's wife invented the umbrella.
答案
1－5 BECDA
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主题是讨论伞的发明者，重点讲述中国鲁班妻子发明伞的故事。解题时需结合每个空白处的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如设问、顺承、转折、举例等），匹配对应选项：1空后提到“各国对这个问题有不同看法”，说明前文需提出“谁发明伞”的问题；2空前文讲其他国家的发明说法，后文转向中国鲁班的故事，需衔接中国相关说法；3空前说突然下大雨，后文妻子提出挡雨的需求，需补充淋雨的结果；4空前说建亭子，后文提到“可移动的亭子”，需说明亭子的缺点；5空前说看到孩子在雨中，后文提到从叶子得灵感，需补充孩子的行为。
【解析】1. 空白后“there are many different opinions about this question”中的“this question”指代前文的疑问，B选项“But do you know who invented the umbrella?”提出了疑问，符合语境，故选B；2. 前文提到埃及、罗马的发明说法，后文转向中国鲁班的故事，E选项“In China, it is said that Lu Ban's wife invented the umbrella.”衔接中国相关说法，故选E；3. 前文说“suddenly, it began to rain heavily”，后文妻子说要挡雨的东西，C选项“Both of them got wet when they got back home.”补充了淋雨的结果，符合逻辑，故选C；4. 前文说“build many pavilions”，后文提到“movable pavilion”，D选项“However, it is inconvenient because the pavilion is not movable.”说明亭子的缺点，衔接后文对可移动的需求，故选D；5. 前文说“his wife saw some kids playing in the rain”，后文提到从叶子得灵感，A选项“And each kid was holding a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from getting wet.”补充了孩子的行为，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】BECDA
【知识点】英语语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】本题围绕伞的发明者展开，通过鲁班妻子发明伞的故事考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型，需结合语境匹配对应选项。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空白后“there are many different opinions about this question”中的“this question”指代前文的疑问，B选项“But do you know who invented the umbrella?”提出了疑问，符合语境，故选B；2. 前文提到埃及、罗马的发明说法，后文转向中国鲁班的故事，E选项“In China, it is said that Lu Ban's wife invented the umbrella.”衔接中国相关说法，故选E；3. 前文说“suddenly, it began to rain heavily”，后文妻子说要挡雨的东西，C选项“Both of them got wet when they got back home.”补充了淋雨的结果，符合逻辑，故选C；4. 前文说“build many pavilions”，后文提到“movable pavilion”，D选项“However, it is inconvenient because the pavilion is not movable.”说明亭子的缺点，衔接后文对可移动的需求，故选D；5. 前文说“his wife saw some kids playing in the rain”，后文提到从叶子得灵感，A选项“And each kid was holding a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from getting wet.”补充了孩子的行为，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】BECDA
【知识点】英语语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】本题围绕伞的发明者展开，通过鲁班妻子发明伞的故事考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型，需结合语境匹配对应选项。
【难度系数】0.6
