2025年自我提升与评价八年级英语上册译林版第33页答案
四、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In English classes, we spend a lot of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to get better with our speaking and listening skills. However, few of us pay enough attention to body language. $^{(1)}$
A

The answer is certainly “No”. As the saying goes, “A single act can show a message better than a thousand words.” $^{(2)}$
D
For example, when we shrug our shoulders(耸肩), without a word, we mean “I don’t know”.
$^{(3)}$
C
For example, if someone makes you upset, you may cross your arms to show that you’re unhappy. You may turn away or raise your shoulders because you are uncomfortable with the conversation.
Body language is important in our personal lives too. $^{(4)}$
B
Leaning forward in the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what your friends are saying. However, listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention to or you are bored with what your friends are talking about.
So, it is very important for us to learn body language. $^{(5)}$
F
We will also have lasting friendships.
A. So does it mean that body language is not important?
B. It can show if you really care about your friends.
C. Body language can express our true inner feelings.
D. Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a word.
E. More than $70\%$ of our messages are exchanged through body language.
F. By understanding body language, we will find it easier to understand others.

答案

(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)F

解析

(1)根据上下文可知此处是在对“我们很少关注肢体语言”进行反问是否是因为肢体语言不重要,A项符合。
(2)根据后文举例可知,此处是在说有时不用说话也可以交流,D项符合;又因为后文举例说的是肢体语言可以表达的含义,与D项相比,C项是过度推测内容,故不选。
(3)根据后文举例可知,此处应总述肢体语言可以表达真实内心感受,但后文只是举例,没有总结性内容,而C项是总结性内容,不适合放在此处,因此应选择同样可以表示肢体语言作用的D(有时不用说话也可以交流)的同类总结性表述,但D已在(2)使用,因此此处选择同样可以引出下文的“肢体语言可以表达我们的真实内心感受”同类意思的不同表述对后文进行概括,即选项C的同义替换(该题设置有些问题,建议选择时优先根据上下文话题一致原则,选择可以引出下文的选项,即D在(2)处,(3)处选择C)。
(4)根据前文“Body language is important in our personal lives too.”可知,此处应说明肢体语言在生活中的重要性,B项符合。
(5)根据前文“So, it is very important for us to learn body language.”可知,此处应说明学习肢体语言的好处,F项符合。


翻译:
### 四、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
在英语课上,我们会花很多时间学习语法和新单词。我们努力提高自己的口语和听力技能。然而,我们中很少有人足够重视肢体语言。
(1)______
答案当然是“不”。俗话说:“一个动作比千言万语更能传达信息。”
(2)______例如,当我们耸肩时,不用说话,我们的意思就是“我不知道”。
(3)______例如,如果有人让你心烦,你可能会交叉双臂来表示你不高兴。你可能会转身或抬起肩膀,因为你对这场谈话感到不舒服。
肢体语言在我们的个人生活中也很重要。
(4)______例如,在谈话中身体前倾意味着你对你的朋友所说的话感兴趣。然而,倾听时没有眼神交流意味着你没有关注你的朋友正在谈论的内容,或者你对此感到厌烦。
所以,学习肢体语言对我们来说非常重要。
(5)______我们也会拥有持久的友谊。
A. 那么这是否意味着肢体语言不重要呢?
B. 它能表明你是否真的关心你的朋友。
C. 肢体语言能表达我们真实的内心感受。
D. 有时候,我们甚至不用说话就能交流事情。
E. 我们超过70%的信息是通过肢体语言交流的。
F. 通过理解肢体语言,我们会发现更容易理解别人。