8. 用分数表示每幅图中的阴影部分或线段图中的指定部分。

$\frac{1}{6}$;$\frac{3}{5}$;$\frac{3}{8}$;$\frac{2}{4}$(或$\frac{1}{2}$)
答案
$\frac{1}{6}$;$\frac{3}{5}$;$\frac{3}{8}$;$\frac{2}{4}$(或$\frac{1}{2}$)
解析
第一幅图:长方形平均分成6份,阴影部分占1份,用分数表示为$\frac{1}{6}$;第二幅图:线段平均分成5份,指定部分占3份,用分数表示为$\frac{3}{5}$;第三幅图:八边形平均分成8份,阴影部分占3份,用分数表示为$\frac{3}{8}$;第四幅图:长方形平均分成4份,阴影部分占2份,用分数表示为$\frac{2}{4}$(或$\frac{1}{2}$)。
9. 有$300$支钢笔,每$8支装1$盒,至少需要(
38
)个盒子。答案
38
解析
300÷8=37(个)……4(支),37+1=38(个)
10. 用小数表示每幅图中的阴影部分。

0.7,0.28,0.5
答案
$0.7$,$0.28$,$0.5$
解析
1. 口算下列各题。
$17× 4= $
$22× 60= $
$580 - 420= $
$52× 38\approx$
$8.6 + 2.4= $
$1.5 - 0.3= $
$17× 4= $
68
$84÷ 4= $21
$258÷ 3= $86
$560÷ 7= $80
$204÷ 2= $102
$22× 60= $
1320
$0× 37= $0
$246÷ 6= $41
$900÷ 3= $300
$450÷ 5= $90
$580 - 420= $
160
$77÷ 7= $11
$460 + 254= $714
$40× 70= $2800
$32× 3= $96
$52× 38\approx$
2000
$29× 83\approx$2700
$\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}= $$\dfrac{4}{5}$
$\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}= $1
$1-\dfrac{8}{9}= $$\dfrac{1}{9}$
$8.6 + 2.4= $
11
$3.1 + 6.9= $10
$0.7 + 0.3= $1
$4.2 + 0.8= $5
$7.5 - 5= $2.5
$1.5 - 0.3= $
1.2
$9 - 3.3= $5.7
$7.2 - 5.2= $2
$23× 30= $690
$34× 20= $680
答案
$17× 4 = 68$;
$84÷ 4 = 21$;
$258÷ 3 = 86$;
$560÷ 7 = 80$;
$204÷ 2 = 102$;
$22× 60 = 1320$;
$0× 37 = 0$;
$246÷ 6 = 41$;
$900÷ 3 = 300$;
$450÷ 5 = 90$;
$580 - 420 = 160$;
$77÷ 7 = 11$;
$460 + 254 = 714$;
$40× 70 = 2800$;
$32× 3 = 96$;
$52× 38\approx2000$(把$52$近似看作$50$,$38$近似看作$40$,$50×40 = 2000$);
$29× 83\approx2700$(把$29$近似看作$30$,$83$近似看作$90$,$30×90 = 2700$);
$\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{5}$;
$\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=1$;
$1 - \frac{8}{9}=\frac{1}{9}$;
$8.6 + 2.4 = 11$;
$3.1 + 6.9 = 10$;
$0.7 + 0.3 = 1$;
$4.2 + 0.8 = 5$;
$7.5 - 5 = 2.5$;
$1.5 - 0.3 = 1.2$;
$9 - 3.3 = 5.7$;
$7.2 - 5.2 = 2$;
$23× 30 = 690$;
$34× 20 = 680$。
$84÷ 4 = 21$;
$258÷ 3 = 86$;
$560÷ 7 = 80$;
$204÷ 2 = 102$;
$22× 60 = 1320$;
$0× 37 = 0$;
$246÷ 6 = 41$;
$900÷ 3 = 300$;
$450÷ 5 = 90$;
$580 - 420 = 160$;
$77÷ 7 = 11$;
$460 + 254 = 714$;
$40× 70 = 2800$;
$32× 3 = 96$;
$52× 38\approx2000$(把$52$近似看作$50$,$38$近似看作$40$,$50×40 = 2000$);
$29× 83\approx2700$(把$29$近似看作$30$,$83$近似看作$90$,$30×90 = 2700$);
$\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{5}$;
$\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=1$;
$1 - \frac{8}{9}=\frac{1}{9}$;
$8.6 + 2.4 = 11$;
$3.1 + 6.9 = 10$;
$0.7 + 0.3 = 1$;
$4.2 + 0.8 = 5$;
$7.5 - 5 = 2.5$;
$1.5 - 0.3 = 1.2$;
$9 - 3.3 = 5.7$;
$7.2 - 5.2 = 2$;
$23× 30 = 690$;
$34× 20 = 680$。
2. 列竖式计算。(带“$☆$”的要验算)。
$256÷ 4=$```
64
4)256
24
---
16
16
---
0
``` $720÷ 3=$```
240
3)720
6
---
12
12
---
0
``` $☆517÷ 5=$```
103
5)517
5
---
17
15
---
2
```
验算:103×5+2=515+2=517
$87× 23=$```
87
×23
----
261
1740
----
2001
``` $63× 40=$```
63
×40
----
2520
``` $☆45× 34=$```
45
×34
----
180
1350
----
1530
```
验算:
```
34
×45
----
170
1360
----
1530
```
$245× 12=$```
245
× 12
----
490
2450
----
2940
``` $425× 23=$```
425
× 23
----
1275
8500
----
9775
``` $☆128× 21=$```
128
× 21
----
128
2560
----
2688
```
验算:
```
21
×128
----
168
420
2100
----
2688
```
$16.3 + 23.7=$```
16.3
+23.7
----
40.0
``` $12.4 + 8.9=$```
12.4
+ 8.9
----
21.3
``` $28.7 - 0.9=$```
28.7
- 0.9
----
27.8
```
$256÷ 4=$```
64
4)256
24
---
16
16
---
0
``` $720÷ 3=$```
240
3)720
6
---
12
12
---
0
``` $☆517÷ 5=$```
103
5)517
5
---
17
15
---
2
```
验算:103×5+2=515+2=517
$87× 23=$```
87
×23
----
261
1740
----
2001
``` $63× 40=$```
63
×40
----
2520
``` $☆45× 34=$```
45
×34
----
180
1350
----
1530
```
验算:
```
34
×45
----
170
1360
----
1530
```
$245× 12=$```
245
× 12
----
490
2450
----
2940
``` $425× 23=$```
425
× 23
----
1275
8500
----
9775
``` $☆128× 21=$```
128
× 21
----
128
2560
----
2688
```
验算:
```
21
×128
----
168
420
2100
----
2688
```
$16.3 + 23.7=$```
16.3
+23.7
----
40.0
``` $12.4 + 8.9=$```
12.4
+ 8.9
----
21.3
``` $28.7 - 0.9=$```
28.7
- 0.9
----
27.8
```
答案
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