2025年自我提升与评价七年级英语上册译林版第115页答案
一、词汇运用
请根据括号中的音标、中文提示或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Who is your role ______
model
(/'mɒdl/)?
2. He was a ______
master
(/'mɑːstə(r)/) of Chinese painting.
3. My painting ______
skills
(技能) help me a lot.
4. Daniel often visits science ______
museums
(博物馆).
5. We shouldn't go to school without breakfast. Breakfast can help us keep ______
fit
(healthy and strong).

答案

1. model
2. master
3. skills
4. museums
5. fit

解析

1. 根据音标 /'mɒdl/ ,对应的单词是 “model” ,意思是“模范;榜样” ,整句话“Who is your role model?” 意思是“谁是你的榜样?” 。
2. 根据音标 /'mɑːstə(r)/ ,对应的单词是 “master” ,意思是“大师” ,“He was a master of Chinese painting.” 意思是“他是一位中国画大师” 。
3. “技能”对应的英文单词是 “skills” ,“My painting skills help me a lot.” 意思是“我的绘画技能对我帮助很大” 。
4. “博物馆”常见的英文表达是 “museum” ,“Daniel often visits science museums.” 意思是“丹尼尔经常参观科学博物馆” ,这里用复数形式表示泛指。
5. 根据英文释义“healthy and strong” ,对应的单词是 “fit” ,“Breakfast can help us keep fit.” 意思是“早餐能帮助我们保持健康” 。
(
B
) 1. Daniel is interested in science. He is a ______ of science.
A.friend
B.fan
C.student
D.hobby

答案

B

解析

首先分析选项D,“hobby”是名词意为“爱好”,而题目中“a ______ of science”需要一个能表达“对科学有浓厚兴趣的人”的名词,所以D选项不符合。A选项“friend”意为“朋友”,放在此处语义不通。C选项“student”意为“学生”,虽然丹尼尔可能是一名学生,但题目强调的是他对科学的兴趣,而不是他的身份是学生。B选项“fan”意为“……迷,……爱好者”,放在此处表示“他是一个科学迷”,符合题意。
(
B
) 2. One of them ______ the answer is right.
A.think
B.thinks
C.change
D.changes

答案

B

解析

首先,分析句子结构,“One of them”表示“他们中的一个”,是句子的主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,A选项“think”是动词原形,不符合要求,B选项“thinks”是“think”的第三人称单数形式;C选项“change”意为“改变”,是动词原形,D选项“changes”是“change”的第三人称单数形式。根据句意“他们中的一个人认为答案是正确的”,这里应该用“think”表示“认为”,而不是“change”表示“改变”,所以排除C、D选项。又因为主语是第三人称单数,所以用“thinks”。
(
B
) 3. —Playing computer games ______ a lot of ______.
—Yes, you are right.
A.are; fun
B.is; fun
C.are; funs
D.is; funs

答案

B

解析

首先,动名词短语“Playing computer games”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以第一个空应填“is”。其次,“fun”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以第二个空应填“fun”。
(
D
) 4. Look at the underlined letters. Which one has the different pronunciation?
A.sun
B.duck
C.but
D.use

答案

D

解析

首先分析每个选项中划线字母的发音。A选项“sun”中“u”发音为/ʌ/;B选项“duck”中“u”发音为/ʌ/;C选项“but”中“u”发音为/ʌ/;D选项“use”中“u”发音为/juː/。可以明显看出,A、B、C三个选项中“u”的发音是相同的,而D选项中“u”的发音与其他三项不同。
(
B
) 5. We Chinese are working together to make our China Dream ______.
A.come out
B.come true
C.come in
D.come on

答案

B

解析

"make our China Dream..."意为“使我们的中国梦……”。选项A“come out”意为“出来;出版”;B“come true”意为“实现”;C“come in”意为“进来”;D“come on”意为“加油;快点”。“梦想”应与“实现”搭配,所以选B。
三、完形填空
Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on 1 .
Their grandparents have a farm. Every weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted go to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They 2 at Tom's home on Saturday morning and 3 at 1:00 o'clock in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm. They take a lot of 4 and drinks such as bread, eggs, water...
They get to their grandparents' farm three 5 later. Their grandparents are happy. On Sunday, Tom, Jim and Ted 6 with the farm work in the morning. They look after the chickens and then they water the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother 7 fish and many vegetables for them. She cooks well. Jim didn't like 8 at all in the past. But now, those vegetables are so nice and he likes them a lot. In the 9 , their grandfather flies kites with them in the field. Their kites fly high in the blue sky. What a(n) 10 country life! They all have a wonderful weekend.
(
D
) 1. A. weekdays
B. Saturdays
C. Sundays
D. weekends
(
B
) 2. A. wait
B. meet
C. visit
D. paint
(
A
) 3. A. start
B. work
C. arrive
D. get
(
C
) 4. A. fruit
B. plants
C. food
D. juice
(
C
) 5. A. minutes
B. weeks
C. hours
D. months
(
A
) 6. A. help
B. share
C. play
D. live
(
C
) 7. A. picks
B. watches
C. cooks
D. enjoys
(
C
) 8. A. fish
B. chicken
C. vegetables
D. apples
(
B
) 9. A. morning
B. afternoon
C. evening
D. daytime
(
A
)10. A. interesting
B. busy
C. hard
D. tiring

答案

D B A C C A C C B A

解析

1. 根据下文“Every weekend”可知他们周末去看祖父母,选D。
2. 他们通常在周六上午在汤姆家碰面,“meet”表示“见面”,选B。
3. 碰面后下午1点出发,“start”有“出发”的意思,选A。
4. 后文列举“bread, eggs”等,属于食物,“food”符合,选C。
5. 骑自行车去农场,距离长,“three hours”(三小时)合理,选C。
6. “help with the farm work”表示“帮忙干农活”,选A。
7. 奶奶为他们做鱼和蔬菜,“cooks”符合,选C。
8. 后文说现在喜欢蔬菜,过去不喜欢,选C。
9. 上午干活,中午吃饭,下午爷爷陪放风筝,“afternoon”符合,选B。
10. 他们度过了美好的周末,乡村生活有趣,“interesting”符合,选A。