一、词汇运用
请根据括号中的音标、中文提示或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Who is your role ______
2. He was a ______
3. My painting ______
4. Daniel often visits science ______
5. We shouldn't go to school without breakfast. Breakfast can help us keep ______
请根据括号中的音标、中文提示或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Who is your role ______
model
(/'mɒdl/)?2. He was a ______
master
(/'mɑːstə(r)/) of Chinese painting.3. My painting ______
skills
(技能) help me a lot.4. Daniel often visits science ______
museums
(博物馆).5. We shouldn't go to school without breakfast. Breakfast can help us keep ______
fit
(healthy and strong).答案
1. model
2. master
3. skills
4. museums
5. fit
2. master
3. skills
4. museums
5. fit
解析
1. 根据音标 /'mɒdl/ ,对应的单词是 “model” ,意思是“模范;榜样” ,整句话“Who is your role model?” 意思是“谁是你的榜样?” 。
2. 根据音标 /'mɑːstə(r)/ ,对应的单词是 “master” ,意思是“大师” ,“He was a master of Chinese painting.” 意思是“他是一位中国画大师” 。
3. “技能”对应的英文单词是 “skills” ,“My painting skills help me a lot.” 意思是“我的绘画技能对我帮助很大” 。
4. “博物馆”常见的英文表达是 “museum” ,“Daniel often visits science museums.” 意思是“丹尼尔经常参观科学博物馆” ,这里用复数形式表示泛指。
5. 根据英文释义“healthy and strong” ,对应的单词是 “fit” ,“Breakfast can help us keep fit.” 意思是“早餐能帮助我们保持健康” 。
2. 根据音标 /'mɑːstə(r)/ ,对应的单词是 “master” ,意思是“大师” ,“He was a master of Chinese painting.” 意思是“他是一位中国画大师” 。
3. “技能”对应的英文单词是 “skills” ,“My painting skills help me a lot.” 意思是“我的绘画技能对我帮助很大” 。
4. “博物馆”常见的英文表达是 “museum” ,“Daniel often visits science museums.” 意思是“丹尼尔经常参观科学博物馆” ,这里用复数形式表示泛指。
5. 根据英文释义“healthy and strong” ,对应的单词是 “fit” ,“Breakfast can help us keep fit.” 意思是“早餐能帮助我们保持健康” 。
(
A.friend
B.fan
C.student
D.hobby
B
) 1. Daniel is interested in science. He is a ______ of science.A.friend
B.fan
C.student
D.hobby
答案
B
解析
首先分析选项D,“hobby”是名词意为“爱好”,而题目中“a ______ of science”需要一个能表达“对科学有浓厚兴趣的人”的名词,所以D选项不符合。A选项“friend”意为“朋友”,放在此处语义不通。C选项“student”意为“学生”,虽然丹尼尔可能是一名学生,但题目强调的是他对科学的兴趣,而不是他的身份是学生。B选项“fan”意为“……迷,……爱好者”,放在此处表示“他是一个科学迷”,符合题意。
(
A.think
B.thinks
C.change
D.changes
B
) 2. One of them ______ the answer is right.A.think
B.thinks
C.change
D.changes
答案
B
解析
首先,分析句子结构,“One of them”表示“他们中的一个”,是句子的主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,A选项“think”是动词原形,不符合要求,B选项“thinks”是“think”的第三人称单数形式;C选项“change”意为“改变”,是动词原形,D选项“changes”是“change”的第三人称单数形式。根据句意“他们中的一个人认为答案是正确的”,这里应该用“think”表示“认为”,而不是“change”表示“改变”,所以排除C、D选项。又因为主语是第三人称单数,所以用“thinks”。
(
—Yes, you are right.
A.are; fun
B.is; fun
C.are; funs
D.is; funs
B
) 3. —Playing computer games ______ a lot of ______.—Yes, you are right.
A.are; fun
B.is; fun
C.are; funs
D.is; funs
答案
B
解析
首先,动名词短语“Playing computer games”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以第一个空应填“is”。其次,“fun”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以第二个空应填“fun”。
(
A.sun
B.duck
C.but
D.use
D
) 4. Look at the underlined letters. Which one has the different pronunciation?A.sun
B.duck
C.but
D.use
答案
D
解析
首先分析每个选项中划线字母的发音。A选项“sun”中“u”发音为/ʌ/;B选项“duck”中“u”发音为/ʌ/;C选项“but”中“u”发音为/ʌ/;D选项“use”中“u”发音为/juː/。可以明显看出,A、B、C三个选项中“u”的发音是相同的,而D选项中“u”的发音与其他三项不同。
(
A.come out
B.come true
C.come in
D.come on
B
) 5. We Chinese are working together to make our China Dream ______.A.come out
B.come true
C.come in
D.come on
答案
B
解析
"make our China Dream..."意为“使我们的中国梦……”。选项A“come out”意为“出来;出版”;B“come true”意为“实现”;C“come in”意为“进来”;D“come on”意为“加油;快点”。“梦想”应与“实现”搭配,所以选B。
三、完形填空
Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on 1 .
Their grandparents have a farm. Every weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted go to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They 2 at Tom's home on Saturday morning and 3 at 1:00 o'clock in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm. They take a lot of 4 and drinks such as bread, eggs, water...
They get to their grandparents' farm three 5 later. Their grandparents are happy. On Sunday, Tom, Jim and Ted 6 with the farm work in the morning. They look after the chickens and then they water the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother 7 fish and many vegetables for them. She cooks well. Jim didn't like 8 at all in the past. But now, those vegetables are so nice and he likes them a lot. In the 9 , their grandfather flies kites with them in the field. Their kites fly high in the blue sky. What a(n) 10 country life! They all have a wonderful weekend.
(
B. Saturdays
C. Sundays
D. weekends
(
B. meet
C. visit
D. paint
(
B. work
C. arrive
D. get
(
B. plants
C. food
D. juice
(
B. weeks
C. hours
D. months
(
B. share
C. play
D. live
(
B. watches
C. cooks
D. enjoys
(
B. chicken
C. vegetables
D. apples
(
B. afternoon
C. evening
D. daytime
(
B. busy
C. hard
D. tiring
Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on 1 .
Their grandparents have a farm. Every weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted go to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They 2 at Tom's home on Saturday morning and 3 at 1:00 o'clock in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm. They take a lot of 4 and drinks such as bread, eggs, water...
They get to their grandparents' farm three 5 later. Their grandparents are happy. On Sunday, Tom, Jim and Ted 6 with the farm work in the morning. They look after the chickens and then they water the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother 7 fish and many vegetables for them. She cooks well. Jim didn't like 8 at all in the past. But now, those vegetables are so nice and he likes them a lot. In the 9 , their grandfather flies kites with them in the field. Their kites fly high in the blue sky. What a(n) 10 country life! They all have a wonderful weekend.
(
D
) 1. A. weekdaysB. Saturdays
C. Sundays
D. weekends
(
B
) 2. A. waitB. meet
C. visit
D. paint
(
A
) 3. A. startB. work
C. arrive
D. get
(
C
) 4. A. fruitB. plants
C. food
D. juice
(
C
) 5. A. minutesB. weeks
C. hours
D. months
(
A
) 6. A. helpB. share
C. play
D. live
(
C
) 7. A. picksB. watches
C. cooks
D. enjoys
(
C
) 8. A. fishB. chicken
C. vegetables
D. apples
(
B
) 9. A. morningB. afternoon
C. evening
D. daytime
(
A
)10. A. interestingB. busy
C. hard
D. tiring
答案
D B A C C A C C B A
解析
1. 根据下文“Every weekend”可知他们周末去看祖父母,选D。
2. 他们通常在周六上午在汤姆家碰面,“meet”表示“见面”,选B。
3. 碰面后下午1点出发,“start”有“出发”的意思,选A。
4. 后文列举“bread, eggs”等,属于食物,“food”符合,选C。
5. 骑自行车去农场,距离长,“three hours”(三小时)合理,选C。
6. “help with the farm work”表示“帮忙干农活”,选A。
7. 奶奶为他们做鱼和蔬菜,“cooks”符合,选C。
8. 后文说现在喜欢蔬菜,过去不喜欢,选C。
9. 上午干活,中午吃饭,下午爷爷陪放风筝,“afternoon”符合,选B。
10. 他们度过了美好的周末,乡村生活有趣,“interesting”符合,选A。
2. 他们通常在周六上午在汤姆家碰面,“meet”表示“见面”,选B。
3. 碰面后下午1点出发,“start”有“出发”的意思,选A。
4. 后文列举“bread, eggs”等,属于食物,“food”符合,选C。
5. 骑自行车去农场,距离长,“three hours”(三小时)合理,选C。
6. “help with the farm work”表示“帮忙干农活”,选A。
7. 奶奶为他们做鱼和蔬菜,“cooks”符合,选C。
8. 后文说现在喜欢蔬菜,过去不喜欢,选C。
9. 上午干活,中午吃饭,下午爷爷陪放风筝,“afternoon”符合,选B。
10. 他们度过了美好的周末,乡村生活有趣,“interesting”符合,选A。
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