一、根据汉语、首字母提示及句意,填写所缺单词
1. These
2. If you are
3. How many
4. I have such a poor
5. The boy was
1. These
pills
(药片) should be kept out of the reach of children.2. If you are
unsure
(不确定) about what to pick, click here.3. How many
stairs
(楼梯) are there up to the second floor?4. I have such a poor
memory
that I have forgotten all about meeting you there.5. The boy was
foolish
enough to leave his keys in the car.答案
1. pills
2. unsure
3. stairs
4. memory
5. foolish
2. unsure
3. stairs
4. memory
5. foolish
解析
1. “药片”的英文是pill,是可数名词,前面有these修饰,表示这些药片,因此要用复数形式。
2. “不确定”的英文是unsure,在句子中作为表语。
3. “楼梯”的英文是stair,是可数名词,how many后接可数名词复数形式,询问数量。
4. 根据句意“我的记忆力很差,以至于我完全忘了在那里见过你”,结合首字母m,可以推断出应该填写memory,表示记忆力。
5. 根据句意“这个男孩太傻了,把钥匙忘在了车上”,结合首字母f,可以推断出应该填写foolish,表示愚蠢的。
2. “不确定”的英文是unsure,在句子中作为表语。
3. “楼梯”的英文是stair,是可数名词,how many后接可数名词复数形式,询问数量。
4. 根据句意“我的记忆力很差,以至于我完全忘了在那里见过你”,结合首字母m,可以推断出应该填写memory,表示记忆力。
5. 根据句意“这个男孩太傻了,把钥匙忘在了车上”,结合首字母f,可以推断出应该填写foolish,表示愚蠢的。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He found it impossible
2. Could you give me some help? I really don't know what
3. Anna is too shy
4. When I walked past the playground, I saw a group of boys
5. You must remind him
1. He found it impossible
to make
(make) her change her mind.2. Could you give me some help? I really don't know what
to talk
(talk) about.3. Anna is too shy
to speak
(speak) in public.4. When I walked past the playground, I saw a group of boys
playing
(play) football.5. You must remind him
to take
(take) his medicine, in case he forgets.答案
1. to make
2. to talk
3. to speak
4. playing
5. to take
2. to talk
3. to speak
4. playing
5. to take
解析
1. 此题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。在"find it+adj.+to do sth"结构中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。因此,应填"to make"。
2. 此题考查"疑问词+不定式"的结构。在"don't know what ______ (talk) about"中,需要用"疑问词what+不定式"来作宾语,表示"不知道谈论什么"。因此,应填"to talk"。
3. 此题考查"too...to..."结构。在"Anna is too shy ______ (speak) in public"中,"too...to..."结构表示"太……而不能……",所以应填"to speak"。
4. 此题考查"see sb doing sth"结构。在"I saw a group of boys ______ (play) football"中,"see sb doing sth"表示"看见某人正在做某事",因此应填"playing"。
5. 此题考查"remind sb to do sth"结构。在"You must remind him ______ (take) his medicine"中,"remind sb to do sth"表示"提醒某人做某事",所以应填"to take"。
2. 此题考查"疑问词+不定式"的结构。在"don't know what ______ (talk) about"中,需要用"疑问词what+不定式"来作宾语,表示"不知道谈论什么"。因此,应填"to talk"。
3. 此题考查"too...to..."结构。在"Anna is too shy ______ (speak) in public"中,"too...to..."结构表示"太……而不能……",所以应填"to speak"。
4. 此题考查"see sb doing sth"结构。在"I saw a group of boys ______ (play) football"中,"see sb doing sth"表示"看见某人正在做某事",因此应填"playing"。
5. 此题考查"remind sb to do sth"结构。在"You must remind him ______ (take) his medicine"中,"remind sb to do sth"表示"提醒某人做某事",所以应填"to take"。
三、短文填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Scientists at the University of Liverpool (UL) have developed a robot that can perform experiments (实验) on (1)
The UL robot is the opposite of that. The 1.75-meter robot is (2)
The robot uses a special system to guide (4)
(6)
Andrew Cooper, who leads the program the robot can help scientists and free up time for the human researchers to think (10)
Scientists at the University of Liverpool (UL) have developed a robot that can perform experiments (实验) on (1)
its
(it) own. It's not new for labs to use robots. But earlier robots usually stayed in one place and did a single job over and over again.The UL robot is the opposite of that. The 1.75-meter robot is (2)
similar
to a human in size. Though it weighs much more than most people—400 kilograms, it's able to (3) easily
(easy) move around in the same kind of space as humans do.The robot uses a special system to guide (4)
itself
even in the dark. With one long arm which can turn in almost any (5) direction
(direct), the robot can use several different kinds of lab tools. What's more, the robot can do many different tasks, such as picking things up, setting them down, weighing things and studying its results.(6)
To test
(test) their robot, the scientists gave a difficult job: find a special thing from water, using light. In eight days, the robot (7) did
(do) 688 experiments, always choosing its next experiment (8) according
to the results of the last one. The robot worked 172 hours straight, stopping for only a couple of hours each day to recharge its batteries. To do the same amount of work would take a human several (9) months
(month).Andrew Cooper, who leads the program the robot can help scientists and free up time for the human researchers to think (10)
creatively
(creative).答案
its; similar; easily; itself; direction; To test; did; according; months; creatively
解析
1. 考查固定搭配"on one's own",主语是robot,用its,填its。
2. 考查固定搭配"be similar to",表示"与……相似",填similar。
3. 副词修饰动词move,easy的副词是easily,填easily。
4. 反身代词作宾语,主语是robot,填itself。
5. any后接名词,direct的名词是direction,填direction。
6. 不定式表目的,"为了测试",填To test。
7. 描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,do的过去式是did,填did。
8. 固定搭配"according to",表示"根据",填according。
9. several后接名词复数,month的复数是months,填months。
10. 副词修饰动词think,creative的副词是creatively,填creatively。
2. 考查固定搭配"be similar to",表示"与……相似",填similar。
3. 副词修饰动词move,easy的副词是easily,填easily。
4. 反身代词作宾语,主语是robot,填itself。
5. any后接名词,direct的名词是direction,填direction。
6. 不定式表目的,"为了测试",填To test。
7. 描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,do的过去式是did,填did。
8. 固定搭配"according to",表示"根据",填according。
9. several后接名词复数,month的复数是months,填months。
10. 副词修饰动词think,creative的副词是creatively,填creatively。
四、同义句转换
1. I found that they were painting the house.
I
2. The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out.
The problem is so
3. She spoke so clearly that everyone could hear her.
She spoke
4. They are talking about how they should deal with the problem.
They are talking about
5. Sandy practices hard every day in order to improve her skills.
Sandy practices hard every day
1. I found that they were painting the house.
I
found
them
painting
the house.2. The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out.
The problem is so
difficult
for me to
work
out
.3. She spoke so clearly that everyone could hear her.
She spoke
clearly
enough
for everyone to
hear
.4. They are talking about how they should deal with the problem.
They are talking about
how
to
deal
with the problem.5. Sandy practices hard every day in order to improve her skills.
Sandy practices hard every day
so
that
she
can
improve her skills.答案
1. found them painting 2. difficult; to work out 3. clearly enough; to hear 4. how to deal 5. so that she can
解析
1. 原句是“find + that从句”结构,可转换为“find sb. doing sth.”,they变为宾格them,所以填found them painting。
2. “so...that...”(如此……以至于……)可转换为“too...to...”(太……而不能……),“work it out”保持不变,所以填difficult; to work out。
3. “so...that...”结构,此处“clearly”是副词,转换为“+形容词/副词+enough for sb. to do sth.”,所以填clearly enough; to hear。
4. “how they should deal with”可转换为“how to deal with”,所以填how to deal。
5. “in order to”(为了)可转换为“so that + 从句”,主语是Sandy,从句用she can,所以填so that she can。
2. “so...that...”(如此……以至于……)可转换为“too...to...”(太……而不能……),“work it out”保持不变,所以填difficult; to work out。
3. “so...that...”结构,此处“clearly”是副词,转换为“+形容词/副词+enough for sb. to do sth.”,所以填clearly enough; to hear。
4. “how they should deal with”可转换为“how to deal with”,所以填how to deal。
5. “in order to”(为了)可转换为“so that + 从句”,主语是Sandy,从句用she can,所以填so that she can。
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