2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社七年级英语上册译林版第122页答案
四、把下列单词划线部分的读音按音标归类
cow away chair late tour near know lie mouth note toy twice here noise sure their
/eɪ/
away
late
/aɪ/
lie
twice

/əʊ/
note
know
/ɪə/
near
here

/eə/
chair
their
/ʊə/
sure
tour

/ɔɪ/
toy
noise
/aʊ/
cow
mouth

答案

/eɪ/ away late /aɪ/ lie twice
/əʊ/ note know /ɪə/ near here
/eə/ chair their /ʊə/ sure tour
/ɔɪ/ toy noise /aʊ/ cow mouth

解析

1. 首先明确各音标对应的常见字母或字母组合发音规则:
/eɪ/:常见于字母a在重读开音节中,如late。
/aɪ/:常见于字母i或y在重读开音节中,如lie。
/əʊ/:常见于字母o在重读开音节中,如note。
/ɪə/:常见于字母组合ear、ere等,如near、here。
/eə/:常见于字母组合air、are等,如chair。
/ʊə/:常见于字母组合ure等,如sure。
/ɔɪ/:常见于字母组合oy、oi,如toy、noise。
/aʊ/:常见于字母组合ou、ow,如cow、mouth。
2. 然后对每个单词进行分析:
away中a发/eɪ/;late中a发/eɪ/。
lie中i发/aɪ/;twice中i发/aɪ/。
note中o发/əʊ/;know中o发/əʊ/(know中的k不发音,ow发/əʊ/)。
near中ear发/ɪə/;here中ere发/ɪə/。
chair中air发/eə/;their中air发/eə/。
sure中ure发/ʊə/;tour中ur发/ʊə/(tour中ou发/ʊə/)。
toy中oy发/ɔɪ/;noise中oi发/ɔɪ/。
cow中ow发/aʊ/;mouth中ou发/aʊ/。
五、请将下列单词按划线字母的发音归类
fine spends life China Geography four students think violin dream trick visit month wish shine chocolate then sheep their usual needs choose three draw them sun traffic class does treat drive chicken job lights zero six beds jump television gates view
/f/
fine, life, four
/v/
violin, visit, view

/ʃ/
wish, shine, sheep
/ʒ/
usual, television

/θ/
think, month, three
/ð/
then, their, them

/s/
sun, class, six
/z/
zero, does

/tr/
trick, traffic, treat
/dr/
dream, draw, drive

/tʃ/
China, chocolate, chicken
/dʒ/
Geography, job, jump

/ts/
students, lights, gates
/dz/
spends, needs, beds

答案


/f/ fine, life, four
/v/ violin, visit, view
/ʃ/ wish, shine, sheep
/ʒ/ usual, television
/θ/ think, month, three
/ð/ then, their, them
/s/ sun, class, six
/z/ zero, does
/tr/ trick, traffic, treat
/dr/ dream, draw, drive
/tʃ/ China, chocolate, chicken
/dʒ/ Geography, job, jump
/ts/ students, lights, gates
/dz/ spends, needs, beds

解析

根据各单词中划线字母(或字母组合)的发音规则进行归类:
/f/:字母f发/f/,对应 fine, life, four;
/v/:字母v发/v/,对应 violin, visit, view;
/ʃ/:字母组合sh发/ʃ/,对应 wish, shine, sheep;
/ʒ/:字母s在特定单词中发/ʒ/,对应 usual, television;
/θ/:字母组合th发清辅音/θ/,对应 think, month, three;
/ð/:字母组合th发浊辅音/ð/,对应 then, their, them;
/s/:字母s发/s/,对应 sun, class, six;
/z/:字母z或s发/z/,对应 zero, does;
/tr/:字母组合tr发/tr/,对应 trick, traffic, treat;
/dr/:字母组合dr发/dr/,对应 dream, draw, drive;
/tʃ/:字母组合ch发/tʃ/,对应 China, chocolate, chicken;
/dʒ/:字母g或j发/dʒ/,对应 Geography, job, jump;
/ts/:字母组合ts发/ts/,对应 students, lights, gates;
/dz/:字母组合ds发/dz/,对应 spends, needs, beds。
1. Many children
celebrate
Easter by hunting for coloured eggs.
2. What color can we
paint
the wall?
3. The
carrot
is the second most popular vegetables in the world, after the potato.
4. Attention, please! I have some
pieces
of good news to tell you!
5. Never feed your dog any
chocolate
or grapes. They may cause it to get sick or even die.
6. The clothes made of silk feel
soft
and smooth?
7. Once upon a time, there was a kind and
pretty
girl named Cinderella.
8. Don't worry. We have
enough
time to get there before the party.
9. The smart boy does well in making
model
planes.
10. The jacket is too tight and it's not
comfortable
.

答案

1. celebrate 2. paint 3. carrot 4. pieces 5. chocolate 6. soft 7. pretty 8. enough 9. model 10. comfortable

解析


一、完形填空
Dear Lucy,
Hello from Denmark. You asked me about my favourite festival in your last email. Well, it is Easter, I must say.
Easter comes on a Sunday in March 1
C
April. We like to call these days Easter 2
A
. In Denmark, we have a long 3
C
for this festival. We don't go to school for 10 days! It is a long time for fun, right? 4
D
do we do in the 10 days? I go on trips with my family! We go to a different country every year. Dad says he is now 5
C
going to China for Easter next year.
Each festival comes with its 6
A
food. To celebrate Easter, we have Easter eggs. We usually 7
D
the eggs. I like mine to be green. I think green eggs are the symbol (标志) of new 8
C
. It is interesting that Easter eggs are not real eggs. We have chocolate eggs and plastic (塑料) eggs with sweets 9
A
too.
My parents also like Easter a lot. They say Easter is a time for us to welcome 10
D
. I think they are right. Easter is like your Chinese New Year, isn't it?
Love from,
Sarah
( ) 1. A. and
B. with
C. or
D. but
( ) 2. A. week
B. season
C. month
D. year
( ) 3. A. party
B. dinner
C. holiday
D. weekend
( ) 4. A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. What
( ) 5. A. telling about
B. writing about
C. thinking about
D. asking about
( ) 6. A. special
B. favourite
C. healthy
D. warm
( ) 7. A. cook
B. buy
C. eat
D. paint
( ) 8. A. year
B. luck
C. life
D. festival
( ) 9. A. inside
B. around
C. outside
D. beside
( ) 10. A. winter
B. summer
C. autumn
D. spring

答案

CACDCADCAD

解析

1. 复活节在三月或四月的一个周日,“或”用or,选C。
2. 这些天被称为复活节周,week符合语境,选A。
3. 下文提到10天不上学,可知是长假,holiday正确,选C。
4. 询问10天做什么,用What,选D。
5. 爸爸正在考虑明年去中国,thinking about符合,选C。
6. 每个节日都有其特别的食物,special恰当,选A。
7. 后文提到喜欢绿色的蛋,应是涂色,paint正确,选D。
8. 复活节象征新生,new life合理,选C。
9. 塑料蛋里有糖果,inside表示在里面,选A。
10. 复活节是迎接春天,spring符合常识,选D。