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Ⅳ.读写题。(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)。
Usually light helps us see. However, people are using too much of it. In fact, it's a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life's most wonderful views: stars, planets and even galaxies (星系). According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be directly seen by the human's eyes without using any special equipment (设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today's countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can be bad for wildlife, too. Too much light at night may even influence human's health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.
Nowadays light sometimes becomes a kind of pollution 1 humans are using too much of it. At night it is 2 for us to watch stars and planets in the sky. According to scientific research, we can see 2,500 stars 3 with our eyes. But because of light pollution, we can not see the sky filled with stars any more. Besides, research shows that lots of nighttime light can have 4 influence to wildlife, too. Scientists are learning whether too much light at night may influence human's 5. Luckily, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. We 6 we can enjoy clear and beautiful sky again. And the wildlife will also live a peaceful and undisturbed life.
1.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)。
7. What makes it difficult for us to watch some of life's most wonderful views at night?
8. Is lots of nighttime light bad for wildlife?
9. What have many cities and towns done to reduce light pollution?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)。
Usually light helps us see. However, people are using too much of it. In fact, it's a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life's most wonderful views: stars, planets and even galaxies (星系). According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be directly seen by the human's eyes without using any special equipment (设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today's countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can be bad for wildlife, too. Too much light at night may even influence human's health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.
Nowadays light sometimes becomes a kind of pollution 1 humans are using too much of it. At night it is 2 for us to watch stars and planets in the sky. According to scientific research, we can see 2,500 stars 3 with our eyes. But because of light pollution, we can not see the sky filled with stars any more. Besides, research shows that lots of nighttime light can have 4 influence to wildlife, too. Scientists are learning whether too much light at night may influence human's 5. Luckily, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. We 6 we can enjoy clear and beautiful sky again. And the wildlife will also live a peaceful and undisturbed life.
1.
because
2. difficult
3. directly
4. bad
5. health
6. hope
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)。
7. What makes it difficult for us to watch some of life's most wonderful views at night?
Too much light.
8. Is lots of nighttime light bad for wildlife?
Yes, it is.
9. What have many cities and towns done to reduce light pollution?
They have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night.
答案
1. because 2. difficult 3. directly 4. bad 5. health 6. hope 7. Too much light. 8. Yes, it is. 9. They have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night.
解析
翻译:
### Ⅳ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分）
#### 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
通常，光帮助我们看见东西。然而，人们使用了太多的光。事实上，它是一种污染。
当我们仰望夜空时，过多的光使我们很难看到一些生命中最奇妙的景象：恒星、行星甚至星系。根据科学研究，不用任何特殊设备，人类的眼睛可以直接看到大约2500颗恒星。但由于光污染，如今在乡村你只能看到200到300颗恒星，在城市里看到的恒星不超过10颗。光污染影响的不仅仅是我们对天空的观测。研究表明，大量的夜间光线对野生动物也有害。夜晚过多的光线甚至可能影响人类的健康，但科学家们对此还不确定。他们仍在进行更多的研究。
为了防止情况变得更糟，政府和一些组织正在努力减少光污染。许多城镇已经采取行动减少夜间灯光的使用。只有在真正需要的时候和地方才使用灯光。他们还将灯光朝向地面而不是射向天空，并且使用较低的亮度。
希望在不久的将来，人类能再次欣赏到晴朗美丽的天空，所有的野生动物也能过上平静、不受干扰的生活。
如今，因为人类使用了太多的光，光有时会成为一种污染。在夜晚，我们很难看到天空中的恒星和行星。根据科学研究，我们可以用眼睛直接看到2500颗恒星。但由于光污染，我们再也看不到布满恒星的天空了。此外，研究表明，大量的夜间光线对野生动物也有不良影响。科学家们正在研究夜晚过多的光线是否会影响人类的健康。幸运的是，政府和一些组织正在努力减少光污染。我们希望我们能再次欣赏到晴朗美丽的天空。而且野生动物也将过上平静、不受干扰的生活。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
#### 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7. 什么使我们在夜晚很难看到一些生命中最奇妙的景象？__________
8. 大量的夜间光线对野生动物有害吗？__________
9. 许多城镇为减少光污染做了什么？__________
### Ⅳ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分）
#### 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
通常，光帮助我们看见东西。然而，人们使用了太多的光。事实上，它是一种污染。
当我们仰望夜空时，过多的光使我们很难看到一些生命中最奇妙的景象：恒星、行星甚至星系。根据科学研究，不用任何特殊设备，人类的眼睛可以直接看到大约2500颗恒星。但由于光污染，如今在乡村你只能看到200到300颗恒星，在城市里看到的恒星不超过10颗。光污染影响的不仅仅是我们对天空的观测。研究表明，大量的夜间光线对野生动物也有害。夜晚过多的光线甚至可能影响人类的健康，但科学家们对此还不确定。他们仍在进行更多的研究。
为了防止情况变得更糟，政府和一些组织正在努力减少光污染。许多城镇已经采取行动减少夜间灯光的使用。只有在真正需要的时候和地方才使用灯光。他们还将灯光朝向地面而不是射向天空，并且使用较低的亮度。
希望在不久的将来，人类能再次欣赏到晴朗美丽的天空，所有的野生动物也能过上平静、不受干扰的生活。
如今，因为人类使用了太多的光，光有时会成为一种污染。在夜晚，我们很难看到天空中的恒星和行星。根据科学研究，我们可以用眼睛直接看到2500颗恒星。但由于光污染，我们再也看不到布满恒星的天空了。此外，研究表明，大量的夜间光线对野生动物也有不良影响。科学家们正在研究夜晚过多的光线是否会影响人类的健康。幸运的是，政府和一些组织正在努力减少光污染。我们希望我们能再次欣赏到晴朗美丽的天空。而且野生动物也将过上平静、不受干扰的生活。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
#### 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7. 什么使我们在夜晚很难看到一些生命中最奇妙的景象？__________
8. 大量的夜间光线对野生动物有害吗？__________
9. 许多城镇为减少光污染做了什么？__________
