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(
—I've no idea either.
A.what wrong is
B.what wrong is with
C.what is the matter with
D.what matter is with
C
) 4.—We all wonder ______ this new television. Do you know?—I've no idea either.
A.what wrong is
B.what wrong is with
C.what is the matter with
D.what matter is with
答案
C
解析
宾语从句需用陈述语序。"what is the matter with..."为固定表达，其中"what"作主语，本身已是陈述语序。A选项缺少"with"且结构错误；B选项"what wrong is with"语序错误；D选项"what matter is with"表达错误。
(
A.so; that
B.such a; that
C.so; who
D.such; who
B
) 5.It was ______ pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son that had been missing for nearly ten years ______ she didn't know what to say.A.so; that
B.such a; that
C.so; who
D.such; who
答案
B
解析
首先分析句子结构，这是一个主从复合句，主句是“It was ______ pleasant surprise for the mother”，后面“to see her son that had been missing for nearly ten years ______ she didn't know what to say”是真正的主语，其中“that had been missing for nearly ten years”是定语从句修饰“her son” ，“______ she didn't know what to say”是结果状语从句。
对于第一个空，“pleasant surprise”是可数名词单数短语，“so”修饰形容词或副词，“such”修饰名词，当名词是可数名词单数时，要用“such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构，所以第一个空应该用“such a”。
对于第二个空，根据句子意思“看到失踪近十年的儿子，这位母亲如此惊喜以至于她不知道说什么”，这里需要一个引导结果状语从句的词，“so...that...”和“such...that...”都可以引导结果状语从句，所以第二个空用“that”。
综上，答案是B。
对于第一个空，“pleasant surprise”是可数名词单数短语，“so”修饰形容词或副词，“such”修饰名词，当名词是可数名词单数时，要用“such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构，所以第一个空应该用“such a”。
对于第二个空，根据句子意思“看到失踪近十年的儿子，这位母亲如此惊喜以至于她不知道说什么”，这里需要一个引导结果状语从句的词，“so...that...”和“such...that...”都可以引导结果状语从句，所以第二个空用“that”。
综上，答案是B。
(
—I'm not sure. I haven't decided ______.
A.when shall I ask the boss for leave
B.where I will go to spend the holiday
C.whether I would go by train or by plane
D.who could invite me to go
B
) 6.—How soon will you start your journey?—I'm not sure. I haven't decided ______.
A.when shall I ask the boss for leave
B.where I will go to spend the holiday
C.whether I would go by train or by plane
D.who could invite me to go
答案
B
解析
宾语从句需用陈述语序，A为疑问语序，排除；问句用一般将来时，答句也应用一般将来时，C、D为过去将来时，排除；B选项“where I will go to spend the holiday”符合陈述语序和时态要求。
(
A.such; that
B.too; to
C.so; that
D.too; that
C
) 7.The little boy is ______ lovely ______ everyone likes him.A.such; that
B.too; to
C.so; that
D.too; that
答案
C
解析
首先分析选项A，“such”后应接名词短语，而“lovely”是形容词，所以A选项不符合语法规则。接着看选项B，“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，它后面应该接动词原形，但此句中“everyone likes him”是一个完整的从句，不是动词原形，所以B选项也不合适。然后看选项D，“too...that...”并不是一个正确的英语结构，可以直接排除。最后看选项C，“so...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词或副词，“that”后接从句，符合本题语法和句意。
三、阅读填空
As China celebrates the Qingming Festival, new digital tools and eco-friendly ways are changing how millions observe this ancient tradition of remembering ancestors(祖先).
North of Beijing, the town of Shisanling, n 1 after 13 ancient royal tombs from the Ming Dynasty, now has public cemeteries(墓地). To help those w 2 can't visit in person, the town launched a "cloud memorial" app on WeChat. Users can upload photos and videos, make digital memory albums, and e 3 create AI-generated(人工智能生成的) images of their ancestors. One user wrote, "I send these virtual flowers to you. T 4 they have no scent(香味), they carry my sadness and love."
Chinese people value ancestor traditions deeply. Since 2008, the Qingming Festival has been a public holiday, a 5 people to return home to honour ancestors and reunite(团聚) with family. But for those who can't travel far, the "cloud memorial" o 6 a method. It also has "digital tombstones" — online profiles(简介) linked to real graves via QR codes. O 7 100, 000 people have used this platform, creating 20,000 digital tombstones. A cemetery worker said many like it because they can remember ancestors w 8 long, tiring trips.
Besides digital tools, eco-friendly practices are growing. In Yinchuan's Fushouyuan cemetery, people use water-soluble(水溶的) paper to write messages, cutting down on p 9 from burning paper. Green burials, which reduce waste and protect the environment, are becoming p 10 . For example, Shenyang City will pay for up to 5,300 sea burials(海葬) this year and offer money rewards for tree, lawn, or flower burials.
"From burning incense(烧香) at graves to online tributes, China's ways of remembering ancestors are adapting to modern society and technology," said researcher Qi Xin. "The forms change, but the love for our loved ones never fades."
1.
6.
As China celebrates the Qingming Festival, new digital tools and eco-friendly ways are changing how millions observe this ancient tradition of remembering ancestors(祖先).
North of Beijing, the town of Shisanling, n 1 after 13 ancient royal tombs from the Ming Dynasty, now has public cemeteries(墓地). To help those w 2 can't visit in person, the town launched a "cloud memorial" app on WeChat. Users can upload photos and videos, make digital memory albums, and e 3 create AI-generated(人工智能生成的) images of their ancestors. One user wrote, "I send these virtual flowers to you. T 4 they have no scent(香味), they carry my sadness and love."
Chinese people value ancestor traditions deeply. Since 2008, the Qingming Festival has been a public holiday, a 5 people to return home to honour ancestors and reunite(团聚) with family. But for those who can't travel far, the "cloud memorial" o 6 a method. It also has "digital tombstones" — online profiles(简介) linked to real graves via QR codes. O 7 100, 000 people have used this platform, creating 20,000 digital tombstones. A cemetery worker said many like it because they can remember ancestors w 8 long, tiring trips.
Besides digital tools, eco-friendly practices are growing. In Yinchuan's Fushouyuan cemetery, people use water-soluble(水溶的) paper to write messages, cutting down on p 9 from burning paper. Green burials, which reduce waste and protect the environment, are becoming p 10 . For example, Shenyang City will pay for up to 5,300 sea burials(海葬) this year and offer money rewards for tree, lawn, or flower burials.
"From burning incense(烧香) at graves to online tributes, China's ways of remembering ancestors are adapting to modern society and technology," said researcher Qi Xin. "The forms change, but the love for our loved ones never fades."
1.
named
2. who
3. even
4. Though
5. allowing
6.
offers
7. Over
8. without
9. pollution
10. popular
答案
1. named
2. who
3. even
4. Though
5. allowing
6. offers
7. Over
8. without
9. pollution
10. popular
2. who
3. even
4. Though
5. allowing
6. offers
7. Over
8. without
9. pollution
10. popular
解析
1. 根据语境，此处指十三陵是以明朝的13座古代皇家陵墓命名的，name after为固定短语，意为“以…命名”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
2. 根据语境，此处指帮助那些不能亲自前往的人，此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who。
3. 根据语境，此处指甚至可以创建祖先的人工智能图像，even表示“甚至”，符合语境，故填even。
4. 根据语境，此处指虽然虚拟的花没有香味，但它们承载了我的悲伤和爱，though表示“虽然”，符合语境，故填Though。
5. 根据语境，此处指自2008年以来，清明节已经成为一个公共假日，允许人们回家祭祖并与家人团聚，allow sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表主动，故填allowing。
6. 根据语境，此处指“云纪念”提供了一种方法，offer表示“提供”，符合语境，且主语为第三人称单数，故填offers。
7. 根据语境，此处指超过10万人使用这个平台，over表示“超过”，符合语境，故填Over。
8. 根据语境，此处指因为他们可以在没有漫长而疲惫的旅行的情况下纪念祖先，without表示“没有”，符合语境，故填without。
9. 根据语境，此处指减少焚烧纸张造成的污染，pollution表示“污染”，符合语境，故填pollution。
10. 根据语境，此处指绿色葬礼越来越受欢迎，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境，故填popular。
2. 根据语境，此处指帮助那些不能亲自前往的人，此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who。
3. 根据语境，此处指甚至可以创建祖先的人工智能图像，even表示“甚至”，符合语境，故填even。
4. 根据语境，此处指虽然虚拟的花没有香味，但它们承载了我的悲伤和爱，though表示“虽然”，符合语境，故填Though。
5. 根据语境，此处指自2008年以来，清明节已经成为一个公共假日，允许人们回家祭祖并与家人团聚，allow sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表主动，故填allowing。
6. 根据语境，此处指“云纪念”提供了一种方法，offer表示“提供”，符合语境，且主语为第三人称单数，故填offers。
7. 根据语境，此处指超过10万人使用这个平台，over表示“超过”，符合语境，故填Over。
8. 根据语境，此处指因为他们可以在没有漫长而疲惫的旅行的情况下纪念祖先，without表示“没有”，符合语境，故填without。
9. 根据语境，此处指减少焚烧纸张造成的污染，pollution表示“污染”，符合语境，故填pollution。
10. 根据语境，此处指绿色葬礼越来越受欢迎，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境，故填popular。
