一、朗读下面的单词,在横线上写出每组单词中粗体部分的音标。
1. corn morning fork horse
2. zoo room noodles cool
3. book look wood good
4. must bus duck truck
5. March garden scarf card
1. corn morning fork horse
/ɔː/
2. zoo room noodles cool
/uː/
3. book look wood good
/ʊ/
4. must bus duck truck
/ʌ/
5. March garden scarf card
/ɑː/
答案
1. /ɔː/
2. /uː/
3. /ʊ/
4. /ʌ/
5. /ɑː/
解析
1. corn, morning, fork, horse 中粗体部分的发音均为 /ɔː/。
2. zoo, room, noodles, cool 中粗体部分的发音均为 /uː/。
3. book, look, wood, good 中粗体部分的发音均为 /ʊ/。
4. must, bus, duck, truck 中粗体部分的发音均为 /ʌ/。
5. March, garden, scarf, card 中粗体部分的发音均为 /ɑː/。
二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。
(
(
(
(
(
(
A
) 1. job A. office B. open C. monkey D. go(
C
) 2. foot A. school B. food C. stood D. too(
D
) 3. flute A. up B. cute C. luck D. ruler(
C
) 4. park A. war B. sugar C. shark D. popular(
B
) 5. pork A. worth B. form C. actor D. word答案
ACDCB
解析
1. job画线部分发/ɒ/,A. office/ɒ/,B. open/əʊ/,C. monkey/ʌ/,D. go/əʊ/,选A。
2. foot画线部分发/ʊ/,A. school/uː/,B. food/uː/,C. stood/ʊ/,D. too/uː/,选C。
3. flute画线部分发/uː/,A. up/ʌ/,B. cute/juː/,C. luck/ʌ/,D. ruler/uː/,选D。
4. park画线部分发/ɑː/,A. war/ɔː/,B. sugar/ə/,C. shark/ɑː/,D. popular/ə/,选C。
5. pork画线部分发/ɔː/,A. worth/ɜː/,B. form/ɔː/,C. actor/ə/,D. word/ɜː/,选B。
2. foot画线部分发/ʊ/,A. school/uː/,B. food/uː/,C. stood/ʊ/,D. too/uː/,选C。
3. flute画线部分发/uː/,A. up/ʌ/,B. cute/juː/,C. luck/ʌ/,D. ruler/uː/,选D。
4. park画线部分发/ɑː/,A. war/ɔː/,B. sugar/ə/,C. shark/ɑː/,D. popular/ə/,选C。
5. pork画线部分发/ɔː/,A. worth/ɜː/,B. form/ɔː/,C. actor/ə/,D. word/ɜː/,选B。
三、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
arrive hunt plan shop biscuit
1. They are
2. I’m very excited about his
3. Tony, let’s go
4. He had some
5. I
arrive hunt plan shop biscuit
1. They are
planning
a trip to Moscow next month.2. I’m very excited about his
arrival
because he brought me a lot of gifts.3. Tony, let’s go
shopping
after lunch. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes.4. He had some
biscuits
and a glass of milk this morning.5. I
hunted
for my lost maths book everywhere, but I couldn’t find it.答案
1. planning
2. arrival
3. shopping
4. biscuits
5. hunted
2. arrival
3. shopping
4. biscuits
5. hunted
解析
1. “plan a trip”表示“计划一次旅行”,句子用现在进行时表将来,所以填“planning”。
2. “his”后接名词,“arrive”的名词形式“arrival”表示“到来”,符合语境。
3. “go shopping”是固定短语,意为“去购物”,所以填“shopping”。
4. “biscuit”是可数名词,“some”后接可数名词复数,所以填“biscuits”。
5. 句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,“hunt”的过去式是“hunted”。
2. “his”后接名词,“arrive”的名词形式“arrival”表示“到来”,符合语境。
3. “go shopping”是固定短语,意为“去购物”,所以填“shopping”。
4. “biscuit”是可数名词,“some”后接可数名词复数,所以填“biscuits”。
5. 句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,“hunt”的过去式是“hunted”。
四、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Do you want to go hiking with me?(改为同义句)
2. I bought my grandparents a new clock.(改为同义句)
I
3. My grandma likes reading in front of the windows.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
—
4. He should put the flowers by the window.(对画线部分提问)
5. I didn’t clean the bathroom because I was busy yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
1. Do you want to go hiking with me?(改为同义句)
Would
you like to
go hiking with me?2. I bought my grandparents a new clock.(改为同义句)
I
bought
a new clock for
my grandparents.3. My grandma likes reading in front of the windows.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
Does
your
grandma like
reading in front of the windows?—
Yes
, she
does
.4. He should put the flowers by the window.(对画线部分提问)
Where
should
he put
the flowers?5. I didn’t clean the bathroom because I was busy yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
Why
didn't
you clean the bathroom yesterday?答案
1. Would; like to
2. bought; for
3. Does your grandma like; Yes, she does
4. Where should he put
5. Why didn't you
2. bought; for
3. Does your grandma like; Yes, she does
4. Where should he put
5. Why didn't you
解析
1. "want to do sth." 的同义短语为 "would like to do sth.",故填 Would; like to。
2. "buy sb. sth." 的同义结构为 "buy sth. for sb.",原句时态为过去时,故填 bought; for。
3. 一般现在时主语为第三人称单数,变一般疑问句用助动词 Does,my 改为 your,likes 还原为 like;肯定回答用 Yes, she does。故填 Does your grandma like; Yes, she does。
4. 对地点提问用 Where,情态动词 should 提前,动词 put 用原形。故填 Where should he put。
5. 对原因提问用 Why,原句为否定句,助动词用 didn't,动词 clean 用原形。故填 Why didn't you。
2. "buy sb. sth." 的同义结构为 "buy sth. for sb.",原句时态为过去时,故填 bought; for。
3. 一般现在时主语为第三人称单数,变一般疑问句用助动词 Does,my 改为 your,likes 还原为 like;肯定回答用 Yes, she does。故填 Does your grandma like; Yes, she does。
4. 对地点提问用 Where,情态动词 should 提前,动词 put 用原形。故填 Where should he put。
5. 对原因提问用 Why,原句为否定句,助动词用 didn't,动词 clean 用原形。故填 Why didn't you。
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