2025年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第21页答案
一、朗读下面的单词,在横线上写出每组单词中粗体部分的音标。
1. corn morning fork horse
/ɔː/

2. zoo room noodles cool
/uː/

3. book look wood good
/ʊ/

4. must bus duck truck
/ʌ/

5. March garden scarf card
/ɑː/

答案


1. /ɔː/
2. /uː/
3. /ʊ/
4. /ʌ/
5. /ɑː/

解析


1. corn, morning, fork, horse 中粗体部分的发音均为 /ɔː/。
2. zoo, room, noodles, cool 中粗体部分的发音均为 /uː/。
3. book, look, wood, good 中粗体部分的发音均为 /ʊ/。
4. must, bus, duck, truck 中粗体部分的发音均为 /ʌ/。
5. March, garden, scarf, card 中粗体部分的发音均为 /ɑː/。
二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。
(
A
) 1. job A. office B. open C. monkey D. go
(
C
) 2. foot A. school B. food C. stood D. too
(
D
) 3. flute A. up B. cute C. luck D. ruler
(
C
) 4. park A. war B. sugar C. shark D. popular
(
B
) 5. pork A. worth B. form C. actor D. word

答案

ACDCB

解析

1. job画线部分发/ɒ/,A. office/ɒ/,B. open/əʊ/,C. monkey/ʌ/,D. go/əʊ/,选A。
2. foot画线部分发/ʊ/,A. school/uː/,B. food/uː/,C. stood/ʊ/,D. too/uː/,选C。
3. flute画线部分发/uː/,A. up/ʌ/,B. cute/juː/,C. luck/ʌ/,D. ruler/uː/,选D。
4. park画线部分发/ɑː/,A. war/ɔː/,B. sugar/ə/,C. shark/ɑː/,D. popular/ə/,选C。
5. pork画线部分发/ɔː/,A. worth/ɜː/,B. form/ɔː/,C. actor/ə/,D. word/ɜː/,选B。
三、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
arrive hunt plan shop biscuit
1. They are
planning
a trip to Moscow next month.
2. I’m very excited about his
arrival
because he brought me a lot of gifts.
3. Tony, let’s go
shopping
after lunch. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes.
4. He had some
biscuits
and a glass of milk this morning.
5. I
hunted
for my lost maths book everywhere, but I couldn’t find it.

答案

1. planning
2. arrival
3. shopping
4. biscuits
5. hunted

解析

1. “plan a trip”表示“计划一次旅行”,句子用现在进行时表将来,所以填“planning”。
2. “his”后接名词,“arrive”的名词形式“arrival”表示“到来”,符合语境。
3. “go shopping”是固定短语,意为“去购物”,所以填“shopping”。
4. “biscuit”是可数名词,“some”后接可数名词复数,所以填“biscuits”。
5. 句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,“hunt”的过去式是“hunted”。
四、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Do you want to go hiking with me?(改为同义句)
Would
you
like to
go hiking with me?
2. I bought my grandparents a new clock.(改为同义句)
I
bought
a new clock
for
my grandparents.
3. My grandma likes reading in front of the windows.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Does
your
grandma like
reading in front of the windows?
Yes
,
she
does
.
4. He should put the flowers by the window.(对画线部分提问)
Where
should
he
put
the flowers?
5. I didn’t clean the bathroom because I was busy yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
Why
didn't
you
clean the bathroom yesterday?

答案

1. Would; like to
2. bought; for
3. Does your grandma like; Yes, she does
4. Where should he put
5. Why didn't you

解析

1. "want to do sth." 的同义短语为 "would like to do sth.",故填 Would; like to。
2. "buy sb. sth." 的同义结构为 "buy sth. for sb.",原句时态为过去时,故填 bought; for。
3. 一般现在时主语为第三人称单数,变一般疑问句用助动词 Does,my 改为 your,likes 还原为 like;肯定回答用 Yes, she does。故填 Does your grandma like; Yes, she does。
4. 对地点提问用 Where,情态动词 should 提前,动词 put 用原形。故填 Where should he put。
5. 对原因提问用 Why,原句为否定句,助动词用 didn't,动词 clean 用原形。故填 Why didn't you。