Ⅲ. 阅读还原
I'm Steve. I am American. I study at Beijing International School now. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning and then I take a shower. 11.
12.
13.
14.
A. Molly is my mother.
B. I go to school at 7:30.
C. In the evening, she always takes a walk after dinner.
D. She usually works until about 12:00.
E. We go to school from Monday to Friday.
I'm Steve. I am American. I study at Beijing International School now. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning and then I take a shower. 11.
B
We have the first class at 8:10 in the morning. At 12:00, I eat lunch at school. Hamburgers are my favourite food. We finish school at 3:30 in the afternoon. After school, I often go to the library or play tennis with my friends. I never watch TV on school days. I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.12.
A
She gets up early every day at about 5:30. And then she runs for half an hour. After a quick breakfast, she goes to work. She works on the computer at home.13.
D
She always has a big lunch. After lunch, she continues(继续) to work on the computer until(直到……为止) about 6:00.14.
C
A. Molly is my mother.
B. I go to school at 7:30.
C. In the evening, she always takes a walk after dinner.
D. She usually works until about 12:00.
E. We go to school from Monday to Friday.
答案
11. B
12. A
13. D
14. C
12. A
13. D
14. C
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读还原题,需结合上下文的时间、人物、逻辑关系匹配句子。11题前文讲Steve起床洗澡,后文提到第一节课8:10,需衔接上学时间;12题前文介绍完Steve的日常,后文开始讲女性的日常,需引出人物;13题前文讲妈妈在家用电脑工作,后文提到午饭,需衔接工作时长;14题前文讲妈妈工作到6点,需衔接晚上的活动。
【解析】11题:前文描述Steve早上6:30起床洗澡,后文说明第一节课8:10,中间需补充上学时间,对应选项B(I go to school at 7:30);12题:前文介绍完Steve的情况,后文开始讲述女性的日常,需引出该人物,对应选项A(Molly is my mother);13题:前文提到妈妈在家用电脑工作,后文提及午饭,中间需补充工作时长,对应选项D(She usually works until about 12:00);14题:前文说明妈妈工作到6点,后文需补充晚上的活动,对应选项C(In the evening, she always takes a walk after dinner)。
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C
【知识点】阅读还原、语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语阅读还原的基础解题能力,通过上下文线索匹配句子,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】11题:前文描述Steve早上6:30起床洗澡,后文说明第一节课8:10,中间需补充上学时间,对应选项B(I go to school at 7:30);12题:前文介绍完Steve的情况,后文开始讲述女性的日常,需引出该人物,对应选项A(Molly is my mother);13题:前文提到妈妈在家用电脑工作,后文提及午饭,中间需补充工作时长,对应选项D(She usually works until about 12:00);14题:前文说明妈妈工作到6点,后文需补充晚上的活动,对应选项C(In the evening, she always takes a walk after dinner)。
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C
【知识点】阅读还原、语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语阅读还原的基础解题能力,通过上下文线索匹配句子,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Hi! I'm Tony. I don't like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don't have much time for breakfast so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I often watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.
Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast.
After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk after that. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.
15. What time does Tony get up?
16. What does Mary have for lunch?
17. Why does Mary eat ice cream after dinner?
18. What sport do you often do after school?
19. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
Hi! I'm Tony. I don't like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don't have much time for breakfast so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I often watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.
Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast.
After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk after that. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.
15. What time does Tony get up?
At eight.
16. What does Mary have for lunch?
Lots of fruit and vegetables.
17. Why does Mary eat ice cream after dinner?
Because it tastes good.
18. What sport do you often do after school?
I often play basketball after school.(言之有理即可)
19. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
有时我打半个小时篮球。
答案
15. At eight.
16. Lots of fruit and vegetables.
17. Because it tastes good.
18. I often play basketball after school.(言之有理即可)
19. 有时我打半个小时篮球。
16. Lots of fruit and vegetables.
17. Because it tastes good.
18. I often play basketball after school.(言之有理即可)
19. 有时我打半个小时篮球。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题,解题思路为:先通读原文掌握Tony和Mary的日常作息信息,再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应细节内容:15题查找Tony的起床时间,16题查找Mary的午餐内容,17题查找Mary吃冰淇淋的原因,18题结合自身实际作答,19题准确翻译划线句子,确保信息匹配、表达通顺。
【解析】
15. 定位原文第一段“In the morning, I get up at eight.”,可知Tony起床时间为八点,故答案为At eight.
16. 定位原文第三段“At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.”,可知Mary午餐吃大量水果和蔬菜,故答案为Lots of fruit and vegetables.
17. 定位原文第三段“She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good!”,可知Mary吃冰淇淋的原因是它尝起来好吃,故答案为Because it tastes good.
18. 本题为开放性试题,结合自身实际情况作答即可,例如经常放学后打篮球,故答案为I often play basketball after school.(言之有理即可)
19. 划线句“sometimes play basketball for half an hour”结合语境补充主语后,翻译为“有时我打半个小时篮球”,故答案为有时我打半个小时篮球。
【答案】
15. At eight.
16. Lots of fruit and vegetables.
17. Because it tastes good.
18. I often play basketball after school.(言之有理即可)
19. 有时我打半个小时篮球。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取能力和基本翻译能力,其中第18题为开放性试题,其余题目均为原文直接定位的基础题型,整体难度较低,适合学生巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为任务型阅读题,解题思路为:先通读原文掌握Tony和Mary的日常作息信息,再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应细节内容:15题查找Tony的起床时间,16题查找Mary的午餐内容,17题查找Mary吃冰淇淋的原因,18题结合自身实际作答,19题准确翻译划线句子,确保信息匹配、表达通顺。
【解析】
15. 定位原文第一段“In the morning, I get up at eight.”,可知Tony起床时间为八点,故答案为At eight.
16. 定位原文第三段“At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.”,可知Mary午餐吃大量水果和蔬菜,故答案为Lots of fruit and vegetables.
17. 定位原文第三段“She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good!”,可知Mary吃冰淇淋的原因是它尝起来好吃,故答案为Because it tastes good.
18. 本题为开放性试题,结合自身实际情况作答即可,例如经常放学后打篮球,故答案为I often play basketball after school.(言之有理即可)
19. 划线句“sometimes play basketball for half an hour”结合语境补充主语后,翻译为“有时我打半个小时篮球”,故答案为有时我打半个小时篮球。
【答案】
15. At eight.
16. Lots of fruit and vegetables.
17. Because it tastes good.
18. I often play basketball after school.(言之有理即可)
19. 有时我打半个小时篮球。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取能力和基本翻译能力,其中第18题为开放性试题,其余题目均为原文直接定位的基础题型,整体难度较低,适合学生巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.9
登录