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B
Natural disasters like earthquakes and storms can pull down buildings easily. It's difficult for the search and rescue teams to find those who are trapped in the fallen buildings.
But an unlikely assistant, mice, is being trained up to help out. The project, started by Belgian APOPO, is planning to tie tiny, high-tech backpacks to mice to help search for survivors.
"Mice like to explore—and that is key for search and rescues," said Donna Kean, a scientist and leader of the project. "Besides, their small size and excellent sense of smell make them perfect for locating things in small spaces."
The mice are being trained in a basic environment at present. They must first locate the target (目标) person in an empty room, pull a switch that starts an alarm on their clothes, and then return home, where they are given a treat.
For the next part of training, Kean said the team would create "disaster-similar areas". Once the mice are confident in these areas, the project will move to Türkiye for further preparation in more real environments. If that goes well, the mice would probably enter real-life situations.
The mice are still in the early progress of training. And APOPO is working with the Eindhoven University of Technology to develop a backpack with a video camera, a two-way microphone, and a locating tool to help communicate with survivors.
"Together with the backpack and the training, the mice are very useful for search and rescue," said Kean. "Even if our mice find just one survivor, we would be happy to know they have made a difference somewhere."
(
①Their nature of exploring.
②Their small sizes.
③Their ability to smell something.
④Their perfect eyesight in the dark.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
(
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
(
A. Donna Kean is a survivor in an earthquake.
B. The mice are being trained in real-life situations.
C. APOPO scientists haven't invented the high-tech backpack.
D. The mice are often given a treat before they complete the task.
(
A. Nervous. B. Interesting. C. Hopeful. D. Impossible.
Natural disasters like earthquakes and storms can pull down buildings easily. It's difficult for the search and rescue teams to find those who are trapped in the fallen buildings.
But an unlikely assistant, mice, is being trained up to help out. The project, started by Belgian APOPO, is planning to tie tiny, high-tech backpacks to mice to help search for survivors.
"Mice like to explore—and that is key for search and rescues," said Donna Kean, a scientist and leader of the project. "Besides, their small size and excellent sense of smell make them perfect for locating things in small spaces."
The mice are being trained in a basic environment at present. They must first locate the target (目标) person in an empty room, pull a switch that starts an alarm on their clothes, and then return home, where they are given a treat.
For the next part of training, Kean said the team would create "disaster-similar areas". Once the mice are confident in these areas, the project will move to Türkiye for further preparation in more real environments. If that goes well, the mice would probably enter real-life situations.
The mice are still in the early progress of training. And APOPO is working with the Eindhoven University of Technology to develop a backpack with a video camera, a two-way microphone, and a locating tool to help communicate with survivors.
"Together with the backpack and the training, the mice are very useful for search and rescue," said Kean. "Even if our mice find just one survivor, we would be happy to know they have made a difference somewhere."
(
A
)5. According to the passage, what's the reason for mice to be chosen for search and rescue?①Their nature of exploring.
②Their small sizes.
③Their ability to smell something.
④Their perfect eyesight in the dark.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
(
D
)6. Which paragraph tells how the mice are trained?A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
(
C
)7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Donna Kean is a survivor in an earthquake.
B. The mice are being trained in real-life situations.
C. APOPO scientists haven't invented the high-tech backpack.
D. The mice are often given a treat before they complete the task.
(
C
)8. What does Donna Kean think of the project?A. Nervous. B. Interesting. C. Hopeful. D. Impossible.
答案
【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对于文章内容的理解和细节的把握。题目给出了一个关于使用老鼠进行搜救的项目介绍，并围绕此项目提出了几个问题。
第5题是选择题，询问为什么选择老鼠进行搜救，需要根据文章内容找出选择老鼠的原因。
第6题也是选择题，询问哪一段描述了老鼠的训练方式，需要仔细阅读文章，找出相关段落。
第7题同样是选择题，考查对文章内容的理解，需要判断哪个选项是正确的。
第8题是选择题，询问Donna Kean对这个项目的看法，需要从文章中找出相关描述。
接下来，我会按照题目要求，给出详细的解答过程。
【答案】：
5. A
根据文章中的描述，“Mice like to explore—and that is key for search and rescues,” 和 “Besides, their small size and excellent sense of smell make them perfect for locating things in small spaces.” 可以看出，老鼠被选为搜救动物的原因有：它们喜欢探索，体型小，以及嗅觉灵敏。因此，选项A（①②③）是正确的。
6. D
文章第四段明确描述了老鼠的训练过程：“The mice are being trained in a basic environment at present. They must first locate the target (目标) person in an empty room, pull a switch that starts an alarm on their clothes, and then return home, where they are given a treat.” 因此，选项D（第四段）是正确的。
7. C
根据文章中的描述，“And APOPO is working with the Eindhoven University of Technology to develop a backpack with a video camera, a two-way microphone, and a locating tool to help communicate with survivors.” 可以看出，APOPO还在与埃因霍温科技大学合作开发这种高科技背包，因此选项C（APOPO科学家还没有发明出这种高科技背包）是正确的。
8. C
文章中提到，“Even if our mice find just one survivor, we would be happy to know they have made a difference somewhere.” 可以看出，Donna Kean对这个项目充满希望，因此选项C（充满希望的）是正确的。
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对于文章内容的理解和细节的把握。题目给出了一个关于使用老鼠进行搜救的项目介绍，并围绕此项目提出了几个问题。
第5题是选择题，询问为什么选择老鼠进行搜救，需要根据文章内容找出选择老鼠的原因。
第6题也是选择题，询问哪一段描述了老鼠的训练方式，需要仔细阅读文章，找出相关段落。
第7题同样是选择题，考查对文章内容的理解，需要判断哪个选项是正确的。
第8题是选择题，询问Donna Kean对这个项目的看法，需要从文章中找出相关描述。
接下来，我会按照题目要求，给出详细的解答过程。
【答案】：
5. A
根据文章中的描述，“Mice like to explore—and that is key for search and rescues,” 和 “Besides, their small size and excellent sense of smell make them perfect for locating things in small spaces.” 可以看出，老鼠被选为搜救动物的原因有：它们喜欢探索，体型小，以及嗅觉灵敏。因此，选项A（①②③）是正确的。
6. D
文章第四段明确描述了老鼠的训练过程：“The mice are being trained in a basic environment at present. They must first locate the target (目标) person in an empty room, pull a switch that starts an alarm on their clothes, and then return home, where they are given a treat.” 因此，选项D（第四段）是正确的。
7. C
根据文章中的描述，“And APOPO is working with the Eindhoven University of Technology to develop a backpack with a video camera, a two-way microphone, and a locating tool to help communicate with survivors.” 可以看出，APOPO还在与埃因霍温科技大学合作开发这种高科技背包，因此选项C（APOPO科学家还没有发明出这种高科技背包）是正确的。
8. C
文章中提到，“Even if our mice find just one survivor, we would be happy to know they have made a difference somewhere.” 可以看出，Donna Kean对这个项目充满希望，因此选项C（充满希望的）是正确的。
解析
翻译:
B
地震和暴风雨等自然灾害很容易摧毁建筑物。搜救队很难找到被困在倒塌建筑物中的人。
但一种看似不太可能的助手——老鼠，正在接受训练以提供帮助。这个由比利时的非营利组织“搜寻犬培训组织”（APOPO）发起的项目，计划给老鼠系上微型高科技背包，以帮助搜寻幸存者。
“老鼠喜欢探索——这对搜救来说是关键，”该项目的科学家兼负责人唐娜·基恩说。“此外，它们体型小且嗅觉极佳，这使它们非常适合在狭小空间内定位目标。”
目前，这些老鼠正在一个基础环境中接受训练。它们必须首先在一个空房间里找到目标人物，拉动一个开关来触发它们衣服上的警报，然后回到它们的“家”，在那里它们会得到一份奖励。
基恩说，在训练的下一阶段，团队将创建“类似灾难的区域”。一旦老鼠在这些区域中表现得很自信，该项目将转移到土耳其，在更真实的环境中进行进一步准备。如果一切顺利，这些老鼠可能会进入真实的救援场景。
这些老鼠仍处于训练的早期阶段。“搜寻犬培训组织”正在与埃因霍温理工大学合作，开发一种带有摄像机、双向麦克风和定位工具的背包，以帮助与幸存者交流。
“结合背包和训练，这些老鼠对搜救非常有用，”基恩说。“即使我们的老鼠只找到一名幸存者，我们也会很高兴知道它们在某个地方发挥了作用。”
( )5. 根据文章，选择老鼠进行搜救的原因是什么？
①它们的探索天性。
②它们的小体型。
③它们的嗅觉能力。
④它们在黑暗中的完美视力。
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
( )6. 哪一段讲述了老鼠是如何被训练的？
A. 第一段。
B. 第二段。
C. 第三段。
D. 第四段。
( )7. 我们从文章中能了解到什么？
A. 唐娜·基恩是一名地震幸存者。
B. 这些老鼠正在真实的场景中接受训练。
C. “搜寻犬培训组织”的科学家还没有发明出高科技背包。
D. 这些老鼠在完成任务前经常会得到一份奖励。
( )8. 唐娜·基恩如何看待这个项目？
A. 紧张的。
B. 有趣的。
C. 有希望的。
D. 不可能的。
B
地震和暴风雨等自然灾害很容易摧毁建筑物。搜救队很难找到被困在倒塌建筑物中的人。
但一种看似不太可能的助手——老鼠，正在接受训练以提供帮助。这个由比利时的非营利组织“搜寻犬培训组织”（APOPO）发起的项目，计划给老鼠系上微型高科技背包，以帮助搜寻幸存者。
“老鼠喜欢探索——这对搜救来说是关键，”该项目的科学家兼负责人唐娜·基恩说。“此外，它们体型小且嗅觉极佳，这使它们非常适合在狭小空间内定位目标。”
目前，这些老鼠正在一个基础环境中接受训练。它们必须首先在一个空房间里找到目标人物，拉动一个开关来触发它们衣服上的警报，然后回到它们的“家”，在那里它们会得到一份奖励。
基恩说，在训练的下一阶段，团队将创建“类似灾难的区域”。一旦老鼠在这些区域中表现得很自信，该项目将转移到土耳其，在更真实的环境中进行进一步准备。如果一切顺利，这些老鼠可能会进入真实的救援场景。
这些老鼠仍处于训练的早期阶段。“搜寻犬培训组织”正在与埃因霍温理工大学合作，开发一种带有摄像机、双向麦克风和定位工具的背包，以帮助与幸存者交流。
“结合背包和训练，这些老鼠对搜救非常有用，”基恩说。“即使我们的老鼠只找到一名幸存者，我们也会很高兴知道它们在某个地方发挥了作用。”
( )5. 根据文章，选择老鼠进行搜救的原因是什么？
①它们的探索天性。
②它们的小体型。
③它们的嗅觉能力。
④它们在黑暗中的完美视力。
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
( )6. 哪一段讲述了老鼠是如何被训练的？
A. 第一段。
B. 第二段。
C. 第三段。
D. 第四段。
( )7. 我们从文章中能了解到什么？
A. 唐娜·基恩是一名地震幸存者。
B. 这些老鼠正在真实的场景中接受训练。
C. “搜寻犬培训组织”的科学家还没有发明出高科技背包。
D. 这些老鼠在完成任务前经常会得到一份奖励。
( )8. 唐娜·基恩如何看待这个项目？
A. 紧张的。
B. 有趣的。
C. 有希望的。
D. 不可能的。
