登录
1. (2025·扬州仪征期末)—Why do you call him Mr Knowledgeable?
—Because he knows almost the people and the things ______ we want to know.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. that
—Because he knows almost the people and the things ______ we want to know.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. that
答案
D [解析]考查定语从句。句意:——你为什么称呼他博学先生? ——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。which 哪个;who 谁;what 什么;that 那个。根据句子可知,“the people and the things”为先行词,包括了人和物,定语从句应用 that 来引导。故选 D。
2. (2025·南京玄武区期末)Black Myth(神话): Wukong is a new video game ______ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life.
A. who
B. where
C. that
D. why
A. who
B. where
C. that
D. why
答案
C [解析]考查定语从句的引导词。句意:《黑神话:悟空》是一款新的视频游戏,将中国传奇的魔力带入生活。who 关系代词,指人;where 关系副词;that 关系代词,指人或物;why 关系副词,相当于 for which。“a new video game”为先行词,指代物,需关系代词 which 或 that,在从句中作主语。故选 C。
3. (2024·长春中考)As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ______ can fly in the sky.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
答案
C [解析]考查定语从句。句意:作为一位科学爱好者,我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。该句为定语从句,先行词是 a bike,且空处在从句中作主语,应用 which 引导定语从句。故选 C。
4. (2024·乐山中考)—I'll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A. when
B. who
C. that
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A. when
B. who
C. that
答案
C [解析]考查定语从句。句意:——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的,充满了乐趣。when 先行词为时间,在从句中作状语;who 先行词为人,在从句中作主语/宾语;that 先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知,先行词为物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,用 that 引导。故选 C。
5. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ______ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ______ it again.
A. that; reading
B. which; to read
C. that; to read
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ______ it again.
A. that; reading
B. which; to read
C. that; to read
答案
A [解析]考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的,这本书很棒我期待着再读一遍。第一处是定语从句,有最高级修饰先行词,只能用 that,排除 B;look forward to doing sth 意为“期待做某事”。故选 A。
6. (2024·南京玄武区期末)Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause?
A. The boy that often helps people around him is kind.
B. It's said that the kind boy often helps people around him.
C. The boy is so kind that he often helps people around him.
D. He is such a kind boy that he often helps people around him.
A. The boy that often helps people around him is kind.
B. It's said that the kind boy often helps people around him.
C. The boy is so kind that he often helps people around him.
D. He is such a kind boy that he often helps people around him.
答案
A [解析]考查定语从句。句意:以下哪一句含有定语从句? A 项为 that 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 the boy。故选 A。
7. —I've got lots of information that ______ of some value to you.
—Really? I am glad that you are willing to(乐意) share.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
—Really? I am glad that you are willing to(乐意) share.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案
A [解析]考查定语从句。——我有很多对你有价值的信息。——真的吗? 我很高兴你乐意分享。关系代词 that 引导定语从句,先行词 information 是不可数名词,故定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式,排除 B 和 D,再根据语境可知,句子应用现在时态。故选 A。
8. Miss Xiang is a great teacher ______ always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whom
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whom
答案
B [解析]考查定语从句。句意:项老师是一位优秀的老师,她总是使她的课堂生动有趣。该句是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为“a great teacher”,且空处在从句中作主语。应用 who 来引导定语从句。故选 B。
9. —What does Alma Mater(母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years?
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ______ I'm familiar with will remain in my mind forever.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ______ I'm familiar with will remain in my mind forever.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
答案
B [解析]考查定语从句。句意:——毕业这么多年,母校对你来说意味着什么? ——一切! 那些难忘的事情和我熟悉的人将永远留在我的脑海中。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是“things and people”,既有人也有物,因此用关系代词 that。故选 B。
10. Lots of Chinese young people ______ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A. that
B. those
C. which
D. /
A. that
B. those
C. which
D. /
答案
A [解析]考查定语从句引导词。句意:为了节省时间,很多 95 后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。空后“were born after 1995”在句中作定语修饰名词,先行词“Chinese young people”,指人,且空处在句中作主语,所以用 who 引导。故选 A。
