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任务三 信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The brush pen has a history of thousands of years. It is one of the "Four Treasures of the Study". 1 It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It's said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin, made the pen better. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom Chu, he had to report the war to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him a lot of trouble. 2
He tried many ways, but failed. One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits on horseback. Fat and heavy, one rabbit's tail left a long trail on the ground when he moved on. 3 He wanted to tie the rabbit's hair to a stick to make the pen.
On arriving home, Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well. 4 He was very sad and threw his "invention" into a stone hole in his yard.
However, he didn't give up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his "invention" fatter in the stone hole. He picked it with hope. 5 It was because water cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.
A. The brush worked beautifully on silk.
B. So he was thinking of ways to make it better.
C. Meng was very angry and threw the pen away.
D. It made him waste a lot of silk.
E. The oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.
F. Suddenly a good idea came into his mind.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The brush pen has a history of thousands of years. It is one of the "Four Treasures of the Study". 1 It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It's said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin, made the pen better. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom Chu, he had to report the war to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him a lot of trouble. 2
He tried many ways, but failed. One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits on horseback. Fat and heavy, one rabbit's tail left a long trail on the ground when he moved on. 3 He wanted to tie the rabbit's hair to a stick to make the pen.
On arriving home, Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well. 4 He was very sad and threw his "invention" into a stone hole in his yard.
However, he didn't give up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his "invention" fatter in the stone hole. He picked it with hope. 5 It was because water cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.
A. The brush worked beautifully on silk.
B. So he was thinking of ways to make it better.
C. Meng was very angry and threw the pen away.
D. It made him waste a lot of silk.
E. The oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.
F. Suddenly a good idea came into his mind.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1. E
2. B
3. F
4. C
5. A
2. B
3. F
4. C
5. A
解析
1. 第一空：前文介绍毛笔是文房四宝之一，后文提及在薄丝绸上写字困难，此处应介绍早期毛笔的简陋情况，选项E“The oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.”符合语境。
2. 第二空：前文提到蒙恬的笔太硬带来很多麻烦，后文说他尝试多种方法都失败了，此处应表达他想要改进笔的想法，选项B“So he was thinking of ways to make it better.”衔接自然。
3. 第三空：前文描述兔子尾巴在地上留下痕迹，后文说他想把兔毛绑在棍子上做笔，此处应体现他突然产生灵感，选项F“Suddenly a good idea came into his mind.”符合逻辑。
4. 第四空：前文说兔毛太顺滑写不好，后文提到他难过地把“发明”扔到石洞里，此处应表达他的负面情绪和行为，选项C“Meng was very angry and threw the pen away.”符合语境。
5. 第五空：前文说他发现石洞里的笔变胖了，抱着希望拿起它，后文解释是水去掉了兔毛上的油脂才成功，此处应说明笔能正常使用了，选项A“The brush worked beautifully on silk.”符合逻辑。
2. 第二空：前文提到蒙恬的笔太硬带来很多麻烦，后文说他尝试多种方法都失败了，此处应表达他想要改进笔的想法，选项B“So he was thinking of ways to make it better.”衔接自然。
3. 第三空：前文描述兔子尾巴在地上留下痕迹，后文说他想把兔毛绑在棍子上做笔，此处应体现他突然产生灵感，选项F“Suddenly a good idea came into his mind.”符合逻辑。
4. 第四空：前文说兔毛太顺滑写不好，后文提到他难过地把“发明”扔到石洞里，此处应表达他的负面情绪和行为，选项C“Meng was very angry and threw the pen away.”符合语境。
5. 第五空：前文说他发现石洞里的笔变胖了，抱着希望拿起它，后文解释是水去掉了兔毛上的油脂才成功，此处应说明笔能正常使用了，选项A“The brush worked beautifully on silk.”符合逻辑。
