一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. Go down the (楼梯)and turn left，and then you will see the gate.
2. Sixty per cent of the people were (不确定，没把握)about the idea.
3. His grandfather is so f that he often forgets the medicine he should take.
4. — Don’t forget to have the sleeping p. before going to bed.
— But it didn’t work last night. I still didn’t sleep well.
5. Stop making a m! You should learn to keep things tidy.

1. stairs
2. unsure
3. forgetful
4. pills
5. mess

1. 根据中文提示“楼梯”，且根据句子语境“Go down the...”可知此处指的是下楼梯，stairs 常用复数形式表示楼梯，所以填 stairs。
2. “不确定，没把握”对应的英文单词是 unsure，be unsure about 是固定短语，意为“对……不确定”，所以填 unsure。
3. 根据“he often forgets the medicine he should take”可知他经常忘记应该吃的药，结合首字母 f，可推测此处是说他的祖父很健忘，forgetful 是形容词，意为“健忘的”，所以填 forgetful。
4. 根据“before going to bed”以及“but it didn’t work last night. I still didn’t sleep well”可知是在说睡前吃助眠的东西，结合首字母 p，pill 意为“药丸”，这里用复数形式 pills 表示泛指，sleeping pills 即“安眠药”，所以填 pills。
5. 根据“You should learn to keep things tidy”可知是让对方不要弄乱东西，结合首字母 m，make a mess 是固定短语，意为“制造混乱，搞成一团糟”，所以填 mess。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Could you give me some help，Mr Li? I really don’t know what (write).
2. How (solve)the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
3. I hope the problem (deal)with as soon as possible.
4. His robot can remind him (wake)up at the right time.

1. to write
2. to solve
3. will be dealt
4. to wake

1. 根据疑问词+不定式结构，这里用to write，what to write作know的宾语。
2. 此处用“疑问词+不定式”作主语，how to solve符合结构和语意。
3. the problem与deal with是被动关系，且hope表明事情还没做，用一般将来时的被动语态will be dealt。
4. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，所以用to wake。

1. — Who would you as your best friend?
— Lily. Because she always helps me.

A.bring
B.hope
C.choose
D.elect

C

根据答语“Lily. Because she always helps me.”可知问句是询问“你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友”。“choose...as...”表示“选择……作为……”，符合语境。A.bring 带来；B.hope 希望；C.choose 选择；D.elect 选举，通常指正式选举。此处用“choose”更合适。

2. — Can you tell me when the planes will be allowed to fly again，sir?
— I’m afraid it’s still to talk about that.

A.late enough
B.early enough
C.too late
D.too early

D

根据语境，问句询问飞机何时能再次起飞，答句“I’m afraid”表示遗憾，说明目前还不能谈论这个话题。“too early to do sth.”表示“太早而不能做某事”，符合语境。A、B选项“enough”需后置，且语义不符；C选项“too late”表示“太晚”，与语境矛盾。故答案为D。

3. There are many things and I don’t know .

A.which one to do first
B.which shall I do first
C.to do which
D.when shall I do

A

本题考查宾语从句及疑问词加不定式结构。宾语从句需用陈述语序，B选项“which shall I do first”和D选项“when shall I do”是疑问语序，可排除。C选项“to do which”语序错误。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语，A选项“which one to do first”符合该结构及题意。

4. Helen is a careful girl. She is plan everything well.

A.too talented to
B.talented enough to
C.so talented that
D.such a talented girl that

B

Helen是细心的女孩，空格后为动词原形"plan"。选项A"too...to..."表示"太……而不能"，不符合语境；选项C"so...that..."和D"such...that..."后接从句，而此处是动词原形，故排除；选项B"talented enough to"表示"足够有才华去……"，符合语法和句意。

5. I bought a robot have more free time.

A.in order to
B.because of
C.because
D.as a result

A

本题考查短语辨析，需要根据句意选择合适的短语。题干中“have more free time”是动词短语，“我买了一个机器人”的目的是“有更多的自由时间”。
选项A：“in order to”意为“为了”，后接动词原形，符合题意。
选项B：“because of”意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不符合题意。
选项C：“because”意为“因为”，后接从句，不符合题意。
选项D：“as a result”意为“结果”，通常单独使用，后面不接其他内容，不符合题意。

四、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
pass keep so that carry out organize
People say that family is the first school of life，and that parents are a child’s first teachers. On October 23，2021，the Law on Family Education Promotion 1. by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. It was 2. on January 1，2022.
The law says that parents should be responsible for family education. For example，the law prevents parents from placing too much stress on their children. Parents should carefully 3. time for children to study，rest，play and exercise，and make sure children don’t become addicted to the Internet.
Also，it says that society should provide guidance，support and services for family education. In fact，50 per cent of parents said they did not know how to educate their children，according to a survey by the All-China Women’s Federation.
The law encourages schools to organize family education guidance and practice activities. Local governments are asked to help schools and families to better communicate with each other.
The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers in the countryside. They may be alone when their parents have left to work in cities. And it asks the local governments 4. a close eye on such families，and help the parents get jobs locally 5. they can be responsible for their children’s education.

1. was passed
2. carried out
3. organize
4. to keep
5. so that

1. “the Law on Family Education Promotion” 和 “pass” 之间是被动关系，且根据 “On October 23, 2021” 可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，所以填 “was passed”。
2. “It” 指代前面的法律，和 “carry out” 是被动关系，前面有 was，所以用过去分词 “carried out” 构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示法律被实施。
3. “should” 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，根据语境可知是 “安排时间”，“organize” 有 “组织、安排” 的意思，所以填 “organize”。
4. “ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，要求某人做某事，“keep a close eye on” 表示 “密切关注”，所以填 “to keep”。
5. “they can be responsible for their children’s education” 是 “help the parents get jobs locally” 的目的，“so that” 表示 “以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，所以填 “so that”。