一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. Many hard-working (肯尼亚人) live a simple but happy life in the beautiful countryside.
2. From what he said, we can draw a (总结) about his changes in the past few years.
3. Ships from different countries stop at the (港口) and carry goods around the world.
4. The internet (连接) people from different places and makes the world much smaller.
5. Taking high-speed trains is fast and (方便) for us to travel around our country.
6. You must (完成) three written assignments.

1. Kenyans 2. conclusion 3. port 4. links
5. convenient 6. complete

【分析】
这类题需结合句意和汉语提示填写正确单词，要根据语境判断单词的词性、单复数、时态等形式：1. 由many可知“肯尼亚人”需用可数名词复数；2. 固定搭配“draw a conclusion”对应“得出总结”；3. “港口”为名词，此处用单数；4. 主语the internet是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式；5. 此处需形容词作表语；6. 情态动词must后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. “肯尼亚人”的英文是Kenyan，many后接复数，故填Kenyans；
2. 固定短语draw a conclusion意为“得出总结”，故填conclusion；
3. “港口”的英文是port，此处用单数，故填port；
4. 主语the internet为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数，“连接”的英文是link，故填links；
5. 此处需形容词作表语，“方便”的英文是convenient，故填convenient；
6. 情态动词must后接动词原形，“完成”的英文是complete，故填complete。
【答案】
1. Kenyans 2. conclusion 3. port 4. links 5. convenient 6. complete
【知识点】
名词的正确形式、固定短语搭配、动词的时态与形式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需掌握核心单词的拼写及语境下的正确形式，是巩固英语基础词汇的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空

1. A lot of big carry food and other things to different parts of the country every day.
2. The boy practised hard and could pass the difficult test .
3. My uncle started his small three years ago and it is developing well now.
4. The villagers the great changes of their hometown in recent years.
5. Beijing is the of China and a great city with a long and colourful history.
6. The of the shop is very kind and always ready to help customers in need.

1. lorries 2. with ease 3. business
4. have been happy with 5. capital 6. manager

【分析】
本题为用方框内词语的适当形式填空题型，解题思路为：先通读每个句子，明确空格处所需的词义和词性；再结合方框给出的词汇，依据语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换、固定短语等）调整词汇形式，使句子语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意：很多大卡车每天把食物和其他物品运到全国各地。方框中lorry意为“卡车”，a lot of后接可数名词复数，故填lorries。
2. 句意：这个男孩努力练习，能轻松通过难的测试。方框中with ease是固定短语，意为“轻易地，轻松地”，符合语境，直接使用。
3. 句意：我叔叔三年前开了他的小生意，现在发展得很好。方框中business意为“生意”，small修饰名词，直接使用。
4. 句意：村民们对家乡近年来的巨大变化感到满意。方框中be happy with意为“对……感到满意”，主语villagers是复数，时间状语in recent years提示用现在完成时，故填have been happy with。
5. 句意：北京是中国的首都，是一座有着悠久多彩历史的伟大城市。方框中capital意为“首都”，符合语境，直接使用。
6. 句意：这家商店的经理很友善，总是乐意帮助有需要的顾客。方框中manage是动词，意为“管理”，此处需表示“经理”，转换为名词manager，符合语境。
【答案】
1. lorries 2. with ease 3. business 4. have been happy with 5. capital 6. manager
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、固定短语、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的适当形式运用，涵盖名词变形、时态搭配、固定短语及词性转换等基础知识点，需结合句子语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 近几年我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
Great changes in my hometown in recent years.
2. 许多学生已经从课外阅读中受益,并且进步很大。
Many students after-class reading and made great progress.
3. 他过去很内向,但是现在他变得开朗并且喜欢交朋友。
He be quiet, he is outgoing and likes making friends.
4. 在老师的帮助下,我在英语写作方面取得了很大进步。
, I have improved my English writing a lot.
5. 去年我花了三个月时间学会骑自行车。
me three months to ride a bike last year.

1. have taken place 2. have benefited from
3. used to, but now 4. With the teacher's help
5. It took, to learn

【分析】
需结合句子的时间状语、句意，确定对应的时态，再匹配英语中常用的固定短语、固定句型完成填空。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“in recent years（近几年）”提示用现在完成时，“发生”的固定短语是take place，无被动语态，主语Great changes为复数，故填have taken place；
2. 结合句意及并列结构（提示现在完成时），“从……受益”的固定搭配是benefit from，主语Many students为复数，故填have benefited from；
3. “过去常常做某事”的固定表达是used to，“但是现在”对应but now，符合句意；
4. “在某人的帮助下”的固定短语是With one's help，此处为老师的帮助，故填With the teacher's help；
5. 固定句型“It takes sb +时间+to do sth”表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，由last year可知用一般过去时，“学会”是learn，故填It took, to learn。
【答案】
1. have taken place 2. have benefited from 3. used to, but now 4. With the teacher's help 5. It took, to learn
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定短语搭配、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的时态运用、固定短语及固定句型，是常见的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握相关语法和常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、完形填空
Great changes have taken place in people's life. With the 1
development of science and technology in China, people live better than before in many ways.
In the past, there were many children in each family and people lived a hard life. But now, people have changed their minds. There are fewer children in each family 2 they are healthier. The children can get a better education and go to 3 by working hard.
People now keep in touch 4 friends and relatives online instead of sending letters. We can 5 with each other more easily and more quickly. People used to listen to the news on the radio. But now they can get it from TV, computers, 6 and so on.
People have more choices to use different 7, such as trains, planes and high-speed trains. Scientists have 8 important contributions to the development of science and technology. Today, families aren't 9 they used to be. Many families are 10 enough to send their children to school in their own cars. At the same time, the price of cars has been brought down sharply. New energy vehicles (车辆) have been put into use. Our government is carrying out many policies to 11 people to buy them.
In the 1960s, big families were living in 12 houses. Nowadays, our country has 13 more and more buildings, so people can move into big and bright apartments with several rooms. Children needn't 14 the same room with their sisters or brothers. With the improvement of economic level, people's living 15 have improved a lot. I strongly believe that our country will be better and better.
()1. A. slow B. heavy C. rapid D. ancient
()2. A. and B. because C. or D. however
()3. A. restaurant B. college C. factory D. hospital
()4. A. with B. on C. for D. at
()5. A. reach B. support C. succeed D. communicate
()6. A. smartphones B. telegrams C. notices D. discussions
()7. A. tools B. vehicles C. programmes D. presents
()8. A. put B. took C. made D. gave
()9. A. what B. why C. how D. which
()10. A. lucky B. expensive C. complete D. rich
()11. A. stop B. encourage C. order D. cheat
()12. A. large B. deep C. small D. wide
()13. A. set up B. cut up C. looked up D. broken up
()14. A. buy B. rent C. protect D. share
()15. A. costs B. habits C. conditions D. services

1－5. CABAD 6－10. ABCAD 11－15. BCADC

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（中国科技发展带来人们生活的巨大变化），再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析选项：1. 第1空修饰“发展”，科技发展用“快速的”（rapid），选C；2. 第2空前后是并列的积极变化，用and连接，选A；3. 第3空对应“受更好教育”，是“上大学”（go to college），选B；4. 第4空是固定搭配“keep in touch with”，选A；5. 第5空对应线上交流，是“交流”（communicate with），选D；6. 第6空是获取新闻的现代方式，智能手机（smartphones）符合，选A；7. 第7空后文的火车、飞机属于“交通工具”（vehicles），选B；8. 第8空固定搭配“make contributions”，选C；9. 第9空是表语从句，指代“过去的样子”用what，选A；10. 第10空能开车送孩子上学，说明家庭“富裕”（rich），选D；11. 第11空政府政策是“鼓励”（encourage）买新能源车，选B；12. 第12空60年代大家庭住“小”（small）房子，和现在的大公寓对比，选C；13. 第13空“建造”（set up）建筑，选A；14. 第14空“共享”（share）房间，选D；15. 第15空“生活条件”（living conditions），选C。
【解析】1. 选C：rapid development是固定搭配，意为“快速发展”，符合科技发展的语境；2. 选A：前后句为并列的积极变化，用并列连词and连接；3. 选B：go to college意为“上大学”，契合孩子接受良好教育的语境；4. 选A：固定搭配keep in touch with表示“与……保持联系”；5. 选D：communicate with意为“交流”，符合线上交流的场景；6. 选A：smartphones是现代获取新闻的方式之一，符合语境；7. 选B：后文列举的火车、飞机等都属于vehicles（交通工具）；8. 选C：固定搭配make contributions表示“做出贡献”；9. 选A：what引导表语从句，指代“过去的样子”；10. 选D：rich意为“富裕的”，符合能开车送孩子上学的经济条件；11. 选B：encourage意为“鼓励”，契合政府推行政策的目的；12. 选C：small与后文的big bright apartments形成对比，符合60年代的居住状况；13. 选A：set up意为“建造”，符合建造建筑的语境；14. 选D：share意为“共享”，符合过去孩子和兄弟姐妹同住的情况；15. 选C：living conditions意为“生活条件”，契合生活改善的主题。
【答案】1－5. CABAD 6－10. ABCAD 11－15. BCADC
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕中国科技发展带来的生活变化展开，贴近学生生活实际，考察基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6