三、本单元固定搭配、动词短语及惯用法汇总
1. 打开世界的钥匙
2. 读关于有趣的课堂
3. 学校实地考察
4. 做作业
5. 起床
6. 去慢跑
7. 做早操
8. 做课外活动
9. 帮助家务
10. 在工作日
11. 在足球俱乐部
12. 玩得痛快,得到乐趣
13. 社团活动
14. 结交朋友的好方法
15. 第一学期
16. 汉语令人惊奇
17. 读很多名家的作品
18. 研究生物和了解自然
19. 在学校排球队
20. 周五下午训练
21. 每学期有一次野外考查
22. 动身去,到…地方去
23. 收到…来信
24. 到达学校
25. 在语文课上
26. 每周上一次生物课
27. 会说一点汉语
28. 当然
29. 有机会好好了解我们周围的世界
30. 在儿童节
31. 没有很多时间打网球
32. 经常在运动场上踢足球
33. 总是跳舞半小时
34. 学习如何种植苹果
35. 在学校网站上
36. 喜欢呆在户外
37. 亲近自然
38. 旅行中的团队合作
39. 尽最大的努力做某事
40. 班级值日
41. 小组合作
42. 轮流做不同的值日任务
43. 擦窗、拖地、擦黑板
44. 清空垃圾桶
45. 学会如何照料植物
46. 通过值日学会团队合作
47. 我们每个人为班级做一些事情
48. 使我们的教室保持干净漂亮
1. 打开世界的钥匙
the key to unlocking the world
2. 读关于有趣的课堂
read about interesting classes
3. 学校实地考察
school field trips
4. 做作业
do homework
5. 起床
get up
6. 去慢跑
go for a short jog
7. 做早操
do morning exercises
8. 做课外活动
do after-school activities
9. 帮助家务
help with housework / chores
10. 在工作日
on weekdays
11. 在足球俱乐部
in the Football Club
12. 玩得痛快,得到乐趣
enjoy oneself
13. 社团活动
club activities
14. 结交朋友的好方法
a good way to make friends
15. 第一学期
the / one's first term
16. 汉语令人惊奇
the Chinese language is amazing
17. 读很多名家的作品
read the works of many famous writers
18. 研究生物和了解自然
study living things and learn about nature
19. 在学校排球队
be in / a member of / play for the school volleyball team
20. 周五下午训练
practise on Friday afternoons
21. 每学期有一次野外考查
have a field trip each term
22. 动身去,到…地方去
leave for
23. 收到…来信
hear from sb
24. 到达学校
get to school
25. 在语文课上
in Chinese classes
26. 每周上一次生物课
have a Biology class once a week
27. 会说一点汉语
can speak a little Chinese
28. 当然
of course
29. 有机会好好了解我们周围的世界
get to know so much about the world around us
30. 在儿童节
on Children's Day
31. 没有很多时间打网球
don't have much time to play tennis
32. 经常在运动场上踢足球
often play football on the sports field
33. 总是跳舞半小时
always dance for half an hour
34. 学习如何种植苹果
learn how to grow apples
35. 在学校网站上
on the school website
36. 喜欢呆在户外
like being / staying outside
37. 亲近自然
get close to nature
38. 旅行中的团队合作
the teamwork on the trips
39. 尽最大的努力做某事
try one's best to do sth
40. 班级值日
the class duties
41. 小组合作
work in groups
42. 轮流做不同的值日任务
take turns to do different chores
43. 擦窗、拖地、擦黑板
clean the windows, sweep the floor, clean the blackboard
44. 清空垃圾桶
empty the bins
45. 学会如何照料植物
learn how to take care of plants
46. 通过值日学会团队合作
learn about teamwork through chores
47. 我们每个人为班级做一些事情
we each do something for our class
48. 使我们的教室保持干净漂亮
keep our classroom clean and beautiful
答案
1. 打开世界的钥匙 the key to unlocking the world
2. 读关于有趣的课堂 read about interesting classes
3. 学校实地考察 school field trips
4. 做作业 do homework
5. 起床 get up
6. 去慢跑 go for a short jog
7. 做早操 do morning exercises
8. 做课外活动 do after-school activities
9. 帮助家务 help with housework / chores
10. 在工作日 on weekdays
11. 在足球俱乐部 in the Football Club
12. 玩得痛快,得到乐趣 enjoy oneself
13. 社团活动 club activities
14. 结交朋友的好方法 a good way to make friends
15. 第一学期 the / one's first term
16. 汉语令人惊奇 the Chinese language is amazing
17. 读很多名家的作品 read the works of many famous writers
18. 研究生物和了解自然 study living things and learn about nature
19. 在学校排球队 be in / a member of / play for the school volleyball team
20. 周五下午训练 practise on Friday afternoons
21. 每学期有一次野外考查 have a field trip each term
22. 动身去,到…地方去 leave for
23. 收到…来信 hear from sb
24. 到达学校 get to school
25. 在语文课上 in Chinese classes
26. 每周上一次生物课 have a Biology class once a week
27. 会说一点汉语 can speak a little Chinese
28. 当然 of course
29. 有机会好好了解我们周围的世界 get to know so much about the world around us
30. 在儿童节 on Children's Day
31. 没有很多时间打网球 don't have much time to play tennis
32. 经常在运动场上踢足球 often play football on the sports field
33. 总是跳舞半小时 always dance for half an hour
34. 学习如何种植苹果 learn how to grow apples
35. 在学校网站上 on the school website
36. 喜欢呆在户外 like being / staying outside
37. 亲近自然 get close to nature
38. 旅行中的团队合作 the teamwork on the trips
39. 尽最大的努力做某事 try one's best to do sth
40. 班级值日 the class duties
41. 小组合作 work in groups
42. 轮流做不同的值日任务 take turns to do different chores
43. 擦窗、拖地、擦黑板 clean the windows, sweep the floor, clean the blackboard
44. 清空垃圾桶 empty the bins
45. 学会如何照料植物 learn how to take care of plants
46. 通过值日学会团队合作 learn about teamwork through chores
47. 我们每个人为班级做一些事情 we each do something for our class
48. 使我们的教室保持干净漂亮 keep our classroom clean and beautiful
2. 读关于有趣的课堂 read about interesting classes
3. 学校实地考察 school field trips
4. 做作业 do homework
5. 起床 get up
6. 去慢跑 go for a short jog
7. 做早操 do morning exercises
8. 做课外活动 do after-school activities
9. 帮助家务 help with housework / chores
10. 在工作日 on weekdays
11. 在足球俱乐部 in the Football Club
12. 玩得痛快,得到乐趣 enjoy oneself
13. 社团活动 club activities
14. 结交朋友的好方法 a good way to make friends
15. 第一学期 the / one's first term
16. 汉语令人惊奇 the Chinese language is amazing
17. 读很多名家的作品 read the works of many famous writers
18. 研究生物和了解自然 study living things and learn about nature
19. 在学校排球队 be in / a member of / play for the school volleyball team
20. 周五下午训练 practise on Friday afternoons
21. 每学期有一次野外考查 have a field trip each term
22. 动身去,到…地方去 leave for
23. 收到…来信 hear from sb
24. 到达学校 get to school
25. 在语文课上 in Chinese classes
26. 每周上一次生物课 have a Biology class once a week
27. 会说一点汉语 can speak a little Chinese
28. 当然 of course
29. 有机会好好了解我们周围的世界 get to know so much about the world around us
30. 在儿童节 on Children's Day
31. 没有很多时间打网球 don't have much time to play tennis
32. 经常在运动场上踢足球 often play football on the sports field
33. 总是跳舞半小时 always dance for half an hour
34. 学习如何种植苹果 learn how to grow apples
35. 在学校网站上 on the school website
36. 喜欢呆在户外 like being / staying outside
37. 亲近自然 get close to nature
38. 旅行中的团队合作 the teamwork on the trips
39. 尽最大的努力做某事 try one's best to do sth
40. 班级值日 the class duties
41. 小组合作 work in groups
42. 轮流做不同的值日任务 take turns to do different chores
43. 擦窗、拖地、擦黑板 clean the windows, sweep the floor, clean the blackboard
44. 清空垃圾桶 empty the bins
45. 学会如何照料植物 learn how to take care of plants
46. 通过值日学会团队合作 learn about teamwork through chores
47. 我们每个人为班级做一些事情 we each do something for our class
48. 使我们的教室保持干净漂亮 keep our classroom clean and beautiful
解析
【分析】本题是英语固定搭配、动词短语及惯用法的汉译英练习,解题思路为:根据每个中文短语的含义,回忆英语中对应的固定表达,如“……的钥匙”用the key to结构,时间介词on用于具体时段/节日前,“做早操”是固定短语do morning exercises等,同时注意名词单复数、动词搭配的正确性,确保翻译符合英语日常表达习惯,准确对应中文含义。
【解析】本题需将每个中文短语译为对应的英语固定搭配、动词短语或惯用法,具体翻译如下:
1. 打开世界的钥匙 the key to unlocking the world
2. 读关于有趣的课堂 read about interesting classes
3. 学校实地考察 school field trips
4. 做作业 do homework
5. 起床 get up
6. 去慢跑 go for a short jog
7. 做早操 do morning exercises
8. 做课外活动 do after-school activities
9. 帮助家务 help with housework / chores
10. 在工作日 on weekdays
11. 在足球俱乐部 in the Football Club
12. 玩得痛快,得到乐趣 enjoy oneself
13. 社团活动 club activities
14. 结交朋友的好方法 a good way to make friends
15. 第一学期 the / one's first term
16. 汉语令人惊奇 the Chinese language is amazing
17. 读很多名家的作品 read the works of many famous writers
18. 研究生物和了解自然 study living things and learn about nature
19. 在学校排球队 be in / a member of / play for the school volleyball team
20. 周五下午训练 practise on Friday afternoons
21. 每学期有一次野外考查 have a field trip each term
22. 动身去,到…地方去 leave for
23. 收到…来信 hear from sb
24. 到达学校 get to school
25. 在语文课上 in Chinese classes
26. 每周上一次生物课 have a Biology class once a week
27. 会说一点汉语 can speak a little Chinese
28. 当然 of course
29. 有机会好好了解我们周围的世界 get to know so much about the world around us
30. 在儿童节 on Children's Day
31. 没有很多时间打网球 don't have much time to play tennis
32. 经常在运动场上踢足球 often play football on the sports field
33. 总是跳舞半小时 always dance for half an hour
34. 学习如何种植苹果 learn how to grow apples
35. 在学校网站上 on the school website
36. 喜欢呆在户外 like being / staying outside
37. 亲近自然 get close to nature
38. 旅行中的团队合作 the teamwork on the trips
39. 尽最大的努力做某事 try one's best to do sth
40. 班级值日 the class duties
41. 小组合作 work in groups
42. 轮流做不同的值日任务 take turns to do different chores
43. 擦窗、拖地、擦黑板 clean the windows, sweep the floor, clean the blackboard
44. 清空垃圾桶 empty the bins
45. 学会如何照料植物 learn how to take care of plants
46. 通过值日学会团队合作 learn about teamwork through chores
47. 我们每个人为班级做一些事情 we each do something for our class
48. 使我们的教室保持干净漂亮 keep our classroom clean and beautiful
【答案】1. the key to unlocking the world
2. read about interesting classes
3. school field trips
4. do homework
5. get up
6. go for a short jog
7. do morning exercises
8. do after-school activities
9. help with housework / chores
10. on weekdays
11. in the Football Club
12. enjoy oneself
13. club activities
14. a good way to make friends
15. the / one's first term
16. the Chinese language is amazing
17. read the works of many famous writers
18. study living things and learn about nature
19. be in / a member of / play for the school volleyball team
20. practise on Friday afternoons
21. have a field trip each term
22. leave for
23. hear from sb
24. get to school
25. in Chinese classes
26. have a Biology class once a week
27. can speak a little Chinese
28. of course
29. get to know so much about the world around us
30. on Children's Day
31. don't have much time to play tennis
32. often play football on the sports field
33. always dance for half an hour
34. learn how to grow apples
35. on the school website
36. like being / staying outside
37. get close to nature
38. the teamwork on the trips
39. try one's best to do sth
40. the class duties
41. work in groups
42. take turns to do different chores
43. clean the windows, sweep the floor, clean the blackboard
44. empty the bins
45. learn how to take care of plants
46. learn about teamwork through chores
47. we each do something for our class
48. keep our classroom clean and beautiful
【知识点】英语固定搭配、动词短语、惯用法
【点评】本题聚焦日常学习生活相关的英语基础固定表达,通过汉译英练习帮助学生巩固常用短语用法,夯实英语基础,适合学生积累基础词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】本题需将每个中文短语译为对应的英语固定搭配、动词短语或惯用法,具体翻译如下:
1. 打开世界的钥匙 the key to unlocking the world
2. 读关于有趣的课堂 read about interesting classes
3. 学校实地考察 school field trips
4. 做作业 do homework
5. 起床 get up
6. 去慢跑 go for a short jog
7. 做早操 do morning exercises
8. 做课外活动 do after-school activities
9. 帮助家务 help with housework / chores
10. 在工作日 on weekdays
11. 在足球俱乐部 in the Football Club
12. 玩得痛快,得到乐趣 enjoy oneself
13. 社团活动 club activities
14. 结交朋友的好方法 a good way to make friends
15. 第一学期 the / one's first term
16. 汉语令人惊奇 the Chinese language is amazing
17. 读很多名家的作品 read the works of many famous writers
18. 研究生物和了解自然 study living things and learn about nature
19. 在学校排球队 be in / a member of / play for the school volleyball team
20. 周五下午训练 practise on Friday afternoons
21. 每学期有一次野外考查 have a field trip each term
22. 动身去,到…地方去 leave for
23. 收到…来信 hear from sb
24. 到达学校 get to school
25. 在语文课上 in Chinese classes
26. 每周上一次生物课 have a Biology class once a week
27. 会说一点汉语 can speak a little Chinese
28. 当然 of course
29. 有机会好好了解我们周围的世界 get to know so much about the world around us
30. 在儿童节 on Children's Day
31. 没有很多时间打网球 don't have much time to play tennis
32. 经常在运动场上踢足球 often play football on the sports field
33. 总是跳舞半小时 always dance for half an hour
34. 学习如何种植苹果 learn how to grow apples
35. 在学校网站上 on the school website
36. 喜欢呆在户外 like being / staying outside
37. 亲近自然 get close to nature
38. 旅行中的团队合作 the teamwork on the trips
39. 尽最大的努力做某事 try one's best to do sth
40. 班级值日 the class duties
41. 小组合作 work in groups
42. 轮流做不同的值日任务 take turns to do different chores
43. 擦窗、拖地、擦黑板 clean the windows, sweep the floor, clean the blackboard
44. 清空垃圾桶 empty the bins
45. 学会如何照料植物 learn how to take care of plants
46. 通过值日学会团队合作 learn about teamwork through chores
47. 我们每个人为班级做一些事情 we each do something for our class
48. 使我们的教室保持干净漂亮 keep our classroom clean and beautiful
【答案】1. the key to unlocking the world
2. read about interesting classes
3. school field trips
4. do homework
5. get up
6. go for a short jog
7. do morning exercises
8. do after-school activities
9. help with housework / chores
10. on weekdays
11. in the Football Club
12. enjoy oneself
13. club activities
14. a good way to make friends
15. the / one's first term
16. the Chinese language is amazing
17. read the works of many famous writers
18. study living things and learn about nature
19. be in / a member of / play for the school volleyball team
20. practise on Friday afternoons
21. have a field trip each term
22. leave for
23. hear from sb
24. get to school
25. in Chinese classes
26. have a Biology class once a week
27. can speak a little Chinese
28. of course
29. get to know so much about the world around us
30. on Children's Day
31. don't have much time to play tennis
32. often play football on the sports field
33. always dance for half an hour
34. learn how to grow apples
35. on the school website
36. like being / staying outside
37. get close to nature
38. the teamwork on the trips
39. try one's best to do sth
40. the class duties
41. work in groups
42. take turns to do different chores
43. clean the windows, sweep the floor, clean the blackboard
44. empty the bins
45. learn how to take care of plants
46. learn about teamwork through chores
47. we each do something for our class
48. keep our classroom clean and beautiful
【知识点】英语固定搭配、动词短语、惯用法
【点评】本题聚焦日常学习生活相关的英语基础固定表达,通过汉译英练习帮助学生巩固常用短语用法,夯实英语基础,适合学生积累基础词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】0.2
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