一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
track audio digital wide dirt
1. With the development of technology, products like smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives.
2. The children found some old coins in the while they were digging in the garden.
3. The newly built highway is than the old one.
4. Customers can download the app to the real-time location of the goods.
5. My grandparents prefer books because they can listen to them while doing other things.

1. digital
2. dirt
3. wider
4. track
5. audio

【分析】首先明确方框内单词的词性与词义：track（动词：追踪；名词：轨道）、audio（形容词：音频的；名词：音频）、digital（形容词：数字的）、wide（形容词：宽的）、dirt（名词：泥土）。解题时需结合句子结构判断空格所需词性，再根据语境选择合适单词并调整形式：1. 空格修饰名词products，需形容词，结合“智能手机类产品”选digital；2. in后接名词，花园挖掘处的泥土，选dirt；3. 由than可知用形容词比较级，wide的比较级为wider；4. to后接动词原形构成不定式，表“追踪位置”，选track；5. 结合“能听”的语境，修饰books用形容词audio，构成audio books（有声书）。
【解析】1. 空格后为名词products，需形容词作定语，digital（数字的）符合语境，故填digital；2. 介词in后接名词，dirt（泥土）符合“在花园挖掘处找到硬币”的语境，故填dirt；3. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，wide的比较级是wider，故填wider；4. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，track（追踪）符合“下载app追踪货物实时位置”的语境，故填track；5. 结合“能听”的提示，audio（音频的）修饰books构成“有声书”，符合祖父母的偏好，故填audio。
【答案】1. digital
2. dirt
3. wider
4. track
5. audio
【知识点】形容词用法、名词词义辨析、形容词比较级、动词不定式
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及形式变化，需结合句子结构和语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6

二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. He became a good friend of my father about 5 years ago. (对画线部分提问)
he a good friend of your father?
2. They haven't seen each other for ages! (对画线部分提问)
haven't they seen each other?
3. We used to have to travel far to see a doctor. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— you to have to travel far to see a doctor?
— Yes, .
4. The local people have just built a new hospital. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— the local people just a new hospital?
— No, .
5. Many people have come back to work here. (改为否定句)
Many people back to work here.

1. When; did; become
2. How; long
3. Did; use; we; did
4. Have; built; they; haven't
5. haven't; come

【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换，需根据不同划线部分的类型、句子时态及句式要求，选择合适的疑问词、助动词或句式结构完成转换。解题时需先判断原句时态，再对应调整句式：对时间提问用when，对时间段提问用how long；一般过去时的疑问句用助动词did，used to的疑问句也用did；现在完成时的疑问句将have/has提前，否定句在have/has后加not。
【解析】
1. 划线部分“about 5 years ago”是时间，用疑问词When；原句是一般过去时，变疑问句需加助动词did，动词还原为原形become，故填When; did; become。
2. 划线部分“for ages”是时间段，用疑问词组How long，故填How; long。
3. “used to”变一般疑问句需加助动词Did，动词还原为use；肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did”，主语对应we，故填Did; use; we; did。
4. 原句是现在完成时，变一般疑问句需将助动词Have提前；否定回答用“No, 主语+haven't”，主语对应they，故填Have; built; they; haven't。
5. 原句是现在完成时，变否定句在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven't，动词用原形come，故填haven't; come。
【答案】
1. When; did; become
2. How; long
3. Did; use; we; did
4. Have; built; they; haven't
5. haven't; come
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句转换、现在完成时的否定
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，考察时态判断、疑问词选择及句式转换规则，是英语学习的核心基础考点，需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,将对话内容补充完整。
A: you (try) the new coffee shop on the Fifth Street yet?
B: No, I haven't heard about it. When it (open)?
A: It (open) last Monday. I (go) there with my cousin yesterday afternoon.
B: you (enjoy) the coffee there?
A: Yes! It's the best coffee shop I ever (visit).
B: Sounds great! I (take) my sister there this weekend.

1. Have; tried
2. did; open
3. opened; went
4. Did; enjoy
5. have; visited
6. will / am going to take

【分析】首先根据句中的时间标志词和语境判断时态：1. 句中yet是现在完成时的标志，用于疑问句；2. 询问过去开店的时间，用一般过去时；3. last Monday和yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间标志；4. 询问过去的体验，用一般过去时的一般疑问句；5. ever是现在完成时的标志；6. this weekend是一般将来时的时间标志，据此确定每个空的动词形式。
【解析】1. 第一句有yet，用现在完成时，主语you，助动词用Have，try的过去分词是tried，故填Have; tried；2. 询问过去开店的时间，用一般过去时的特殊疑问句，助动词用did，后面跟动词原形open，故填did; open；3. last Monday是过去时间，open的过去式是opened；yesterday afternoon是过去时间，go的过去式是went，故填opened; went；4. 询问过去是否享受咖啡，用一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用Did，后面跟动词原形enjoy，故填Did; enjoy；5. 句中ever是现在完成时的标志，主语I，助动词用have，visit的过去分词是visited，故填have; visited；6. this weekend是将来时间，用一般将来时，可填will take或am going to take，故填will / am going to take。
【答案】1. Have; tried
2. did; open
3. opened; went
4. Did; enjoy
5. have; visited
6. will / am going to take
【知识点】一般现在完成时、一般过去时、一般将来时
【点评】本题考查英语中不同时态的运用，解题关键是抓住句中的时间标志词判断时态，再对应动词的正确形式，属于基础时态题，注重对时态结构和动词变形的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5

四、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,将短文内容补充完整。
Looking at Henan today, we can hardly imagine how different life 1. (be) in the countryside in the past. There used to
2. (be) few good roads, so farmers 3. (carry) crops to faraway markets on wooden carts. The journey usually 4. (take) a whole day. Also, most villages didn't have enough electricity, so nights sometimes 5. (stay) dark after sunset, limiting people's activities and work.
In recent years, however, great changes 6. (take) place in Henan. The government has already 7. (build) wide highways and high-speed railways. For example, a trip from Luoyang to Zhengzhou now 8. (take) only about one hour, while it used to take five hours. What's more, farmers widely use modern machines to plant and harvest crops, which greatly 9. (improve) efficiency (效率). Every village now enjoys stable electricity, powering not only homes but also small workshops and internet services. So far, life in Henan 10. (become) much better than it used to be.

1. was
2. be
3. carried
4. took
5. stayed
6. have taken
7. built
8. takes
9. improves
10. has become

【分析】本题要求用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，核心是根据句子的时间状语和语境判断动词的时态，再结合主语单复数、固定句型等语法规则确定词形。具体思路：1. 定位每个句子的时间标志（如in the past、used to、in recent years、so far、now等）；2. 根据时间标志匹配对应时态（一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时等）；3. 结合语法规则调整词形（如固定句型后接原形、现在完成时用过去分词等）。
【解析】1. 由时间状语in the past可知，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，主语life为单数，故be动词用was；2. 考查固定句型used to be，used to后接动词原形，故填be；3. 描述过去农民运庄稼的动作，用一般过去时，carry的过去式为carried；4. 描述过去旅程花费时间的情况，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took；5. 描述过去夜晚保持黑暗的状态，用一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed；6. 时间状语in recent years是现在完成时的标志，take place无被动语态，主语changes为复数，故填have taken；7. 句中有助动词has，构成现在完成时，build的过去分词为built；8. 时间状语now表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语a trip为单数，故谓语动词用takes；9. which引导定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，表现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语为单数概念，故填improves；10. 时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，主语life为单数，故填has become。
【答案】1. was 2. be 3. carried 4. took 5. stayed 6. have taken 7. built 8. takes 9. improves 10. has become
【知识点】一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时
【点评】本题围绕英语基础时态的运用展开，结合具体语境和时间状语考查动词形式，是初中英语语法的核心考点，难度适中，能有效检验学生对时态的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.6