2026年牛津英语基础训练五年级上册沪教版第25页答案
一、听录音,选出合适的应答句。
(
C
) 1. A. Yes, they need. B. They need sunlight. C. No, they don’t.
(
A
) 2. A. Air, water and sunlight. B. They don’t need anything. C. No, they don’t.
(
C
) 3. A. A squirrel. B. A seed. C. My schoolbag.
(
B
) 4. A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. It needs them.
(
B
) 5. A. Because it cannot move.
B. Because it can grow and it needs air and water.
C. Because it does not change.

答案

1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. B
二、读一读,选词填空完成短文。
Look 1.
you, and you can see many things. Some are 2.
things, and some are non-living things.
A living thing can 3.
and change. A small puppy will grow into a big dog, and a seed will grow into a plant. Non-living things are different. A toy car, a pencil and a chair are all non-living things. They do not need air, food or water. A bike can move, but it cannot move by 4.
. Sometimes non-living things can change. For example, a bike can 5.
rusty (生锈的). But this is not growing. Both living and non-living things are 6.
to us. We need bees for 7.
and we need bags to carry our books. We should 8.
them.
(
B
) 1. A. over B. around C. after
(
C
) 2. A. live B. moving C. living
(
A
) 3. A. grow B. stay C. moving
(
A
) 4. A. itself B. it C. its
(
B
) 5. A. gets B. get C. getting
(
A
) 6. A. important B. interesting C. fun
(
B
) 7. A. milk B. honey C. meat
(
C
) 8. A. warm up B. look at C. take care of

答案

1. B
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. C

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,明确短文围绕“生物与非生物”展开,结合每个小题的语境、固定搭配、词义及语法规则逐一分析选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,look around表示“环顾四周”,符合“看周围事物”的语境,look over(检查)、look after(照顾)不符合,故选B;
2. 考查固定短语,living things意为“生物”,与后文non-living things(非生物)对应,故选C;
3. 考查动词词义,根据后文“小狗长成大狗、种子长成植物”可知生物能生长,故选A(grow);
4. 考查反身代词,by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自”,此处指自行车不能自己移动,主语是a bike,用itself,故选A;
5. 考查情态动词用法,can后接动词原形,故选B(get);
6. 考查形容词词义,根据后文“我们需要它们”可知生物和非生物对我们很重要,故选A(important);
7. 考查名词词义,蜜蜂产蜂蜜,milk(牛奶)、meat(肉)不符合常识,故选B(honey);
8. 考查短语辨析,take care of意为“照顾”,符合语境,warm up(热身)、look at(看)不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C
【知识点】
固定搭配、词义辨析、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题是围绕生物与非生物的英语选词填空,侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,难度适中,适合巩固小学英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读上面的短文,判断句子正误。正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
(
F
) 1. Non-living things are not important.
(
T
) 2. Living things can grow and change.
(
F
) 3. A bike gets rusty, and this is growing.
(
T
) 4. A small puppy can grow into a big dog.
(
T
) 5. We should take care of both living and non-living things.

答案

1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. T

解析

【分析】本题为阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路是先明确每个句子的核心表述,再结合短文内容(或相关生物基础常识)逐一核对:先理解非生物的重要性、生物的特征、生长的定义等核心概念,再对每个句子的对错进行判定。
【解析】1. 非生物(如空气、水等)对生物生存至关重要,并非不重要,故错误;2. 生物的基本特征包括生长和变化,故正确;3. 自行车是非生物,生锈是化学变化,不属于生物特有的生长过程,故错误;4. 小狗是生物,能从小生长为大狗,符合生物生长的特征,故正确;5. 生物和非生物都有存在价值,我们应当爱护两者,故正确。
【答案】1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.T
【知识点】生物的特征、生物与非生物的关系
【点评】本题考查对生物基础特征及生物与非生物关系的认知,属于阅读理解中的基础判断题型,难度不大,侧重核心概念的理解。
【难度系数】0.7