七、大明发现他的朋友们有一些不良饮食习惯。请帮大明给他的朋友们选择相应的健康饮食建议。
（）1. Tom eats too much meat every day.
（）2. Lily only eats a few biscuits for breakfast.
（）3. Jack drinks a lot of cola after dinner.
（）4. Lucy eats dinner fast to play outside.
（）5. Mike never eats vegetables.
A. You should eat bread, milk and eggs for breakfast.
B. You shouldn't drink too much cola. It's bad for your teeth.
C. You should eat some vegetables every day. They're healthy.
D. You should eat slowly. It's good for your stomach.
E. You should eat less(更少的) meat and more fruit.

1. E
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. C

【分析】
本题为英语健康饮食建议匹配题，解题思路是先明确每个朋友的不良饮食习惯，再匹配对应的健康建议：1. Tom吃太多肉；2. Lily早餐饮食单一；3. Jack喝太多可乐；4. Lucy吃饭速度快；5. Mike不吃蔬菜。逐一对应选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. Tom每天吃太多肉，对应建议“少吃肉，多吃水果”，即选项E；
2. Lily早餐只吃几块饼干，早餐应合理搭配，对应建议“早餐吃面包、牛奶和鸡蛋”，即选项A；
3. Jack晚饭后喝很多可乐，可乐对牙齿有害，对应建议“不要喝太多可乐”，即选项B；
4. Lucy吃晚饭快，吃饭慢对胃好，对应建议“慢慢吃”，即选项D；
5. Mike从不吃蔬菜，蔬菜有益健康，对应建议“每天吃蔬菜”，即选项C。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
健康饮食建议、英语情景匹配
【点评】
本题结合生活健康常识考查英语情景匹配，难度较低，学生只需读懂题干的不良习惯和选项的健康建议即可完成匹配，是基础类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8

八、Sam 和爸爸一起去餐厅吃饭了。读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话。
Dad: Sam, let's go to the restaurant.
Sam: Great!
Dad: 1.
Sam: I want chicken and chips!
Dad: Oh, Sam. 2.
Sam: Why? They are yummy.
Dad: But they are junk food. 3.
Sam: OK, Dad. Can I have some tomatoes?
Dad: Sure. 4.
Sam: And I want some milk.
Dad: OK. 5.
Sam: Thank you, Dad!
A. Don't take so many chips!
B. You should have more vegetables.
C. What do you want to eat?
D. They're healthy.
E. Here you are.

1. C. What do you want to eat?
2. A. Don't take so many chips!
3. B. You should have more vegetables.
4. D. They're healthy.
5. E. Here you are.

【分析】首先通读对话与选项，明确对话围绕餐厅点餐的日常场景展开。第1空，爸爸提议去餐厅后，Sam回答想吃的食物，因此爸爸应询问想吃什么，对应选项C；第2空，Sam提出要鸡肉薯条，爸爸进行阻止，对应选项A；第3空，爸爸指出薯条是垃圾食品，建议多吃蔬菜，对应选项B；第4空，Sam提出要番茄，爸爸同意并说明番茄的优点，对应选项D；第5空，最后爸爸给Sam点的食物，对应选项E。
【解析】1. 由答语“I want chicken and chips!”可知，此处是询问想吃什么，选C；2. 结合上文Sam要薯条，爸爸进行阻止，选A；3. 爸爸指出薯条是垃圾食品，建议多吃蔬菜，选B；4. 爸爸同意Sam要番茄的请求，说明番茄健康，选D；5. 最后爸爸给Sam食物，选E。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E
【知识点】英语日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题考查餐厅点餐场景的日常交际用语，需结合上下文语境匹配合适句子，难度较低，适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8

九、提升题李老师给同学们普及了一些健康饮食知识。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Good food makes a good body. Milk and cheese(奶酪) are good for our bones. They can make our bones strong, so we can run and jump. Carrots, eggs and blueberries(蓝莓) are good for our eyes. They help us see clearly at night. Fish and nuts are good for our brains. Eat these foods, and we can think fast and study well. Tomatoes and oats are good for our hearts(心脏). They keep our
hearts healthy and strong.
Remember, junk food has lots of sugar and oil, so it is bad for our bodies. Let's eat healthy food every day.
任务一:判断下列句子的正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
()1. Milk is good for our bones.
()2. Carrots help us see clearly at night.
()3. Junk food helps us think fast.
()4. Fish is good for our brains.
()5. Tomatoes and oats are good for our hearts.
任务二:根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1. What food is good for our bones?

2. How can carrots help us?

3. What food is good for our brains?

4. Why is junk food bad for our bodies?

任务一：
1. T
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. T
任务二：
1. Milk and cheese are good for our bones.
2. They help us see clearly at night.
3. Fish and nuts are good for our brains.
4. Because it has lots of sugar and oil.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含判断正误和问答两类任务。解题思路：①先通读短文，梳理不同食物对身体的作用及垃圾食品的危害；②任务一需将每个句子与原文对应内容比对，一致则为T，不一致则为F；③任务二需根据问题关键词定位原文相关语句，提取准确信息作答。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文明确提到“Milk and cheese are good for our bones”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；2. 原文指出“Carrots... help us see clearly at night”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；3. 原文说明“junk food... is bad for our bodies”，并非帮助思考，故判断为F；4. 原文提到“Fish and nuts are good for our brains”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；5. 原文明确“Tomatoes and oats are good for our hearts”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
任务二：1. 问题关键词“good for our bones”定位原文，提取答案为Milk and cheese are good for our bones；2. 问题关键词“carrots help us”定位原文，提取答案为They help us see clearly at night；3. 问题关键词“good for our brains”定位原文，提取答案为Fish and nuts are good for our brains；4. 问题关键词“junk food bad for our bodies”定位原文，提取答案为Because it has lots of sugar and oil。
【答案】
任务一：1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T；任务二：1. Milk and cheese are good for our bones. 2. They help us see clearly at night. 3. Fish and nuts are good for our brains. 4. Because it has lots of sugar and oil.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，重点考察学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8