一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. The girl looks very （漂亮）in that pink dress.
2. Our school has a modern （多媒体）classroom with many computers.
3. With the help of new （技术）, workers can protect those old clay pots better.
4. The king and queen used to live in a beautiful （宫殿）.
5. A （蝙蝠）is a small animal that flies at night and looks like a mouse with wings.
6. Please put the milk back in the （冰箱）, or it will go bad.
7. The boy is playing with a （磁铁）and some metal pins.
8. We can learn a lot about （古老）China from history books.

1. pretty 2. multimedia 3. technology 4. palace 5. bat 6. fridge 7. magnet 8. ancient

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示写出正确的英语单词，解题思路为：1. 准确记忆每个汉语对应的英语核心词汇；2. 结合句子结构判断单词词性（如系动词后用形容词，名词根据语境用单数形式）；3. 确保单词拼写正确，无格式错误。
【解析】1. 句中look为系动词，后接形容词，“漂亮”对应形容词pretty；2. “多媒体”对应名词multimedia，作定语修饰classroom；3. “技术”对应不可数名词technology；4. “宫殿”对应单数可数名词palace；5. “蝙蝠”对应单数可数名词bat；6. “冰箱”对应单数可数名词fridge；7. “磁铁”对应单数可数名词magnet；8. “古老”修饰China，用形容词ancient。
【答案】1. pretty 2. multimedia 3. technology 4. palace 5. bat 6. fridge 7. magnet 8. ancient
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、形容词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题，考查常用词汇的拼写及基本语法功能，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.3

二、单句语法填空
1. The city is famous for its (history) buildings and museums.
2. People in different countries celebrate their festivals a special way.
3. Good teachers always encourage students to use their (creative).
4. Eating dumplings is a (tradition) custom in northern China during the Spring Festival.
5. There is a beautiful (paint) of the sea on the wall of my bedroom.
6. The city museum has wonderful (collect) of ancient pots and stone tools.
7. He is very popular his classmates because he is friendly.

1. historical 2. in 3. creativity 4. traditional 5. painting 6. collections 7. among/with

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空题，需结合词性变化、固定搭配等知识点解题：1. 空格修饰名词buildings，需用history的形容词形式；2. 考查固定介词搭配；3. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词，需转换creative的词性；4. 修饰名词custom，需用tradition的形容词形式；5. 形容词后需接名词，转换paint的词性；6. 形容词后接名词，且表复数概念，需用collection的复数形式；7. 考查固定搭配be popular among/with sb。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词buildings，需用history的形容词形式，故填historical；
2. 固定搭配in a special way表示“以一种特殊的方式”，故填介词in；
3. 形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，creative的名词形式为creativity，故填creativity；
4. 空格修饰名词custom，需用tradition的形容词形式，故填traditional；
5. 形容词beautiful后需接名词，paint的名词形式painting表示“画作”，故填painting；
6. 形容词wonderful后需接名词，collect的名词形式为collection，此处表复数概念（各类藏品），故填collections；
7. 固定搭配be popular among/with sb表示“受某人欢迎”，故填among或with。
【答案】
1. historical 2. in 3. creativity 4. traditional 5. painting 6. collections 7. among/with
【知识点】
词性转换、介词固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查单句语法填空的基础知识点，涵盖词性转换、常用介词搭配等，难度适中，要求学生掌握词汇的不同形式及固定短语的用法，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次

Last weekend, I visited a lively night market in the 1. part of our city. It was pretty crowded, but the atmosphere 2. excitement.
3. the delicious street food, there were many interesting stalls. One stall caught my eye because it sold toys with a special background story. The seller told us that bat toys were popular here because they symbolise good luck in our 4. .
In my opinion, such a traditional market 5. in keeping our culture alive. It fills us with 6. and brings colour to our daily lives.

1. central 2. was full of 3. Besides 4. culture 5. plays a role 6. pride

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型，需先通读短文理解语境，分析每个空缺处所需的词性、词义及时态等语法要求，再结合方框内的词汇，选择合适的形式填入，确保每个词汇仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 空后为名词part，需用形容词修饰，方框中名词centre的形容词形式为central，故填central；
2. 主语atmosphere为单数，短文时态为一般过去时，短语be full of表示“充满”，此处用其过去式was full of；
3. 句首需表“除……之外”的介词，方框中besides符合，句首首字母大写，故填Besides；
4. 空前为形容词性物主代词our，需填名词，方框中culture符合“在我们的文化里”的语境，故填culture；
5. 主语market为单数，短文时态为一般现在时，短语play a role表示“起作用”，此处用第三人称单数形式plays a role；
6. 空前为介词with，需填名词，方框中pride符合“充满自豪”的语境，故填pride。
【答案】
1. central 2. was full of 3. Besides 4. culture 5. plays a role 6. pride
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词短语的时态、名词的用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合语境判断词性，同时注意词形变化和固定搭配，是初中英语常见题型，注重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5