(B)
Jamie White is a 13-year-old boy. He is from a city in England. Jamie and his family are very famous in his city. Lots of people know them, because they grow big plants.
Jamie and his family have a big garden. They enjoy growing big plants. Some of their plants are very big, and they hold the Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录).
Here are some of their big plants. Look at this sunflower(向日葵). It is very big, and its diameter(直径) is 49 cm. It is as big as a car tire(轮胎). Another plant is the radish(萝卜). It is the longest radish in the world. It is about 2.2 meters long. There is still another plant. It is a big tomato. It is as big as a basketball.
()31. Where is Jamie from?
A. England. B. America.
C. Australia. D. Canada.
()32. Jamie and his family are very famous, because .
A. they grow big plants
B. they teach others to grow plants
C. they have a beautiful garden
D. they make their school famous
()33. How long is the longest radish in the world?
A. About 49 cm long.
B. About 49 meters long.
C. About 2.2 meters long.
D. About 2.2 cm long.
()34. The big tomato in Jamie's garden is as big as .
A. a car tire
B. a basketball
C. a baseball
D. a ping-pong ball
()35. What is the text mainly about?
A. A happy family.
B. A famous town.
C. New world records.
D. Big plants in Jamie's garden.

31. A 由第二段第二句可知，吉米（Jaime）来自英国。故选 A。
32. A 由第一段最后一句可知，他们出名是因为他们种植大的植物。故选 A。
33. C 由第三段倒数第四句可知，世界上最长的萝卜大约有2.2米长。故选 C。
34. B 第三段最后一句可知，吉米花园中的西红柿和篮球一样大。故选 B。
35. D 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍吉米花园中大的植物。故选 D。

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解题或主旨大意题），再带着问题中的关键词去原文定位对应信息：细节题直接匹配原文原句与选项，主旨题需通读全文归纳核心内容。如第31题抓关键词“where”“Jamie from”定位出处；第32题抓“famous because”找原因；第33题抓“longest radish”找长度；第34题抓“big tomato as big as”找对应物品；第35题需梳理全文核心介绍内容。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段第二句“He is from a city in England.”可知Jamie来自英国，对应选项A。
32. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段最后一句“Lots of people know them, because they grow big plants.”可知他们出名的原因是种植大植物，对应选项A。
33. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段倒数第四句“It is the longest radish in the world. It is about 2.2 meters long.”可知世界上最长的萝卜约2.2米长，对应选项C。
34. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段最后一句“It is a big tomato. It is as big as a basketball.”可知Jamie家花园里的大西红柿和篮球一样大，对应选项B。
35. 主旨大意题，通读全文可知，文章主要介绍Jamie家花园里的各种大植物，对应选项D。
【答案】
31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为介绍性英语阅读理解，题目以基础细节题和主旨题为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳文本核心内容的能力，整体难度较低，适合基础阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8

(C)
Many people think bamboo is a kind of tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant can grow very fast. Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world, but you can't find it in Europe(欧洲). There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboos. Not all bamboos look the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin and some are not. They are also different in colors.
People often use bamboo to make many things, like furniture(家具). Because it is strong, many Asian countries often use bamboo for buildings. In Africa, farmers are very poor. They need cheap(便宜的) ways to get water. Bamboo pipes(管子) help people bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
()36. Where can we see bamboo?
A. In China.
B. In France.
C. In England.
D. In Russia.
()37. How many kinds of bamboo are there?
there?
A. 900.
B. More than 900.
C. More than 1,000.
D. 1,000.
()38. Why do many Asian countries often use bamboo for buildings?
A. Because it has beautiful colors.
B. Because it can grow fast.
C. Because they can find bamboo easily.
D. Because it is strong.
()39. , so African poor farmers use it.
A. Bamboo is cheap
B. There are many kinds of bamboo
C. All bamboo looks different
D. Asians use bamboo
()40. Which of following is NOT true according to the text?
A. Farmers in Africa use bamboo pipes to carry water.
B. A bamboo plant can't grow very fast.
C. Bamboo is a kind of grass.
D. In Africa, farmers are very poor.

36. A 由第二段第二句可知，竹子在欧洲没有分布。选项 B、C、D 都是欧洲国家。故选 A。
37. C 由第二段第三句可知，共有超过 1,000 种竹子。故选 C。
38. D 由第三段第二句可知，用竹子盖房子是因为竹子硬度强。故选 D。
39. A 由第三段最后一句可知，非洲农民使用竹子是因为其价格便宜。故选 A。
40. B 由第二段第一句可知，竹子生长速度快。故选 B。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，排除不符合原文的错误选项，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
36. 根据第二段第二句“Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world, but you can't find it in Europe(欧洲).”可知竹子不在欧洲分布，选项B法国、C英国、D俄罗斯均属于欧洲国家，只有A中国不在欧洲，故选A。
37. 根据第二段第三句“There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboos.”可知竹子种类超过1000种，故选C。
38. 根据第三段第二句“Because it is strong, many Asian countries often use bamboo for buildings.”可知亚洲国家用竹子建房子是因为竹子坚固，故选D。
39. 根据第三段最后一句“In Africa, farmers are very poor. They need cheap(便宜的) ways to get water. Bamboo pipes(管子) help people bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.”可知非洲贫穷农民使用竹子是因为它价格便宜，故选A。
40. 根据第二段第一句“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant can grow very fast.”可知竹子生长速度很快，B选项“A bamboo plant can't grow very fast.”与原文内容不符，是错误选项，故选B。
【答案】
36.A 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题主要考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的定位与判断能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文、准确对应信息即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8