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三、(2026·达州中考)阅读理解。
China is famous as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China. China has the largest bamboo planted area. Most of China's bamboo forests grow in the areas south of the Yangtze River.
Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. It can reach a height of 20 metres in just about 60 days. Chinese people use it often in their daily lives. Before paper was invented(发明), people wrote on bamboo slips(竹简). Then they used bamboo for paper-making because it produced good paper and cost little. Today, it is still an important material for paper-making. People also use bamboo to create hats, shoes, chairs, houses, bridges and many other things.
Bamboo is not just a useful plant. It is called the "gentleman" among plants because it has many good qualities(品质). Its deep roots teach us to have a strong will, and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud. It grows tall and straight, like a person who stands up for what is right. It can bend(弯腰) in the wind but not break. This is like a person who is strong in his or her beliefs but can also change to fit the situation. Bamboo can also grow again after people cut it. This shows the spirit of never giving up(放弃).
For a long time, bamboo gives artists many ideas. Writers write poems and stories about bamboo to praise its beauty and strong character. Bamboo is also a favourite topic for famous Chinese painters.
(
A. Over 800.
B. 20.
C. About 60.
D. 51.
(
A. The size of bamboo.
B. The use of bamboo.
C. The history of bamboo.
D. The kinds of bamboo.
(
A. It can bend in the wind.
B. It grows tall and straight.
C. It has many good qualities.
D. It can grow again after people cut it.
(
A. Don't be proud.
B. Stand straight.
C. Make a change.
D. Never give up.
(
A. Famous Poems in China
B. The Kingdom of Plants
C. Bamboo in Chinese Culture
D. The Material for Paper-making
China is famous as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China. China has the largest bamboo planted area. Most of China's bamboo forests grow in the areas south of the Yangtze River.
Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. It can reach a height of 20 metres in just about 60 days. Chinese people use it often in their daily lives. Before paper was invented(发明), people wrote on bamboo slips(竹简). Then they used bamboo for paper-making because it produced good paper and cost little. Today, it is still an important material for paper-making. People also use bamboo to create hats, shoes, chairs, houses, bridges and many other things.
Bamboo is not just a useful plant. It is called the "gentleman" among plants because it has many good qualities(品质). Its deep roots teach us to have a strong will, and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud. It grows tall and straight, like a person who stands up for what is right. It can bend(弯腰) in the wind but not break. This is like a person who is strong in his or her beliefs but can also change to fit the situation. Bamboo can also grow again after people cut it. This shows the spirit of never giving up(放弃).
For a long time, bamboo gives artists many ideas. Writers write poems and stories about bamboo to praise its beauty and strong character. Bamboo is also a favourite topic for famous Chinese painters.
(
A
)1. How many kinds of bamboo grow in China?A. Over 800.
B. 20.
C. About 60.
D. 51.
(
B
)2. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The size of bamboo.
B. The use of bamboo.
C. The history of bamboo.
D. The kinds of bamboo.
(
C
)3. Why do people call bamboo the "gentleman" among plants?A. It can bend in the wind.
B. It grows tall and straight.
C. It has many good qualities.
D. It can grow again after people cut it.
(
A
)4. What does the bamboo's empty inside remind us of?A. Don't be proud.
B. Stand straight.
C. Make a change.
D. Never give up.
(
C
)5. What can be the best title for the text?A. Famous Poems in China
B. The Kingdom of Plants
C. Bamboo in Chinese Culture
D. The Material for Paper-making
答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解选择题，共5道题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解/主旨大意），定位原文对应内容，对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。细节题需精准匹配原文句子，主旨题需归纳段落或全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China.”可知中国生长的竹子种类超过800种，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 主旨大意题：第二段主要讲述竹子在造纸、制作生活用品（如帽子、椅子等）等方面的用途，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“It is called the 'gentleman' among plants because it has many good qualities.”可知竹子被称为“植物中的君子”是因为它有许多优良品质，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Its empty inside reminds us not to be proud.”可知竹子空心提醒我们不要骄傲，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国作为“竹子王国”，介绍竹子的种类、用途、优良品质及文化意义，最佳标题为“Bamboo in Chinese Culture”，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是介绍中国竹子的说明文，题目以细节理解和主旨大意类为主，难度适中，考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是英语阅读理解选择题，共5道题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解/主旨大意），定位原文对应内容，对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。细节题需精准匹配原文句子，主旨题需归纳段落或全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China.”可知中国生长的竹子种类超过800种，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 主旨大意题：第二段主要讲述竹子在造纸、制作生活用品（如帽子、椅子等）等方面的用途，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“It is called the 'gentleman' among plants because it has many good qualities.”可知竹子被称为“植物中的君子”是因为它有许多优良品质，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Its empty inside reminds us not to be proud.”可知竹子空心提醒我们不要骄傲，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国作为“竹子王国”，介绍竹子的种类、用途、优良品质及文化意义，最佳标题为“Bamboo in Chinese Culture”，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是介绍中国竹子的说明文，题目以细节理解和主旨大意类为主，难度适中，考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
