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五、阅读理解
Do you know “dopamine dressing(多巴胺穿搭)”? It's one of the most popular fashion trends (趋势). The new style makes you not only fashionable but also happy.
What is dopamine dressing?
Dopamine dressing is dressing for joy. Through the colours, the dressing brings happy feelings to people.
The science behind colours
Science showed long ago that different colours can affect (影响) people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colours can make people feel lively (活跃的). The colours like black, white and grey may make people upset.
Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “People who are very shy put on colourful clothes and become free,” Karen said. “Their whole mood (心情) changes when they wear different clothes.”
Tips (实用的提示) for dopamine dressing
If you want to try dopamine dressing but think it's too much, you can try one item (物件) at a time.
Bags: With black and white clothes, you can use a bright pink or green bag.
Shoes: You can light up your low-key (低调的) clothes with a pair of red shoes.
Accessories (饰品): Colourful beads (珠子) and necklaces (项链) can make you look cute.
Sometimes we match some colours with some feelings. For example, cool colours like blue make people feel calm, but warm colours like red can usually make people feel excited.
We should find out which colours bring us happiness and let them work together with our style.
（
A. Only dark colours can change our feelings.
B. Colours can make people have different feelings.
C. People like bright colours better than dark colours.
D. The weather can make colours look different.
（
A. Full of energy. B. Hungry. C. Unhappy. D. Wonderful.
（
A. In a history magazine. B. In a travel book.
C. In a book about students' clothes. D. In a newspaper about fashion.
Do you know “dopamine dressing(多巴胺穿搭)”? It's one of the most popular fashion trends (趋势). The new style makes you not only fashionable but also happy.
What is dopamine dressing?
Dopamine dressing is dressing for joy. Through the colours, the dressing brings happy feelings to people.
The science behind colours
Science showed long ago that different colours can affect (影响) people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colours can make people feel lively (活跃的). The colours like black, white and grey may make people upset.
Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “People who are very shy put on colourful clothes and become free,” Karen said. “Their whole mood (心情) changes when they wear different clothes.”
Tips (实用的提示) for dopamine dressing
If you want to try dopamine dressing but think it's too much, you can try one item (物件) at a time.
Bags: With black and white clothes, you can use a bright pink or green bag.
Shoes: You can light up your low-key (低调的) clothes with a pair of red shoes.
Accessories (饰品): Colourful beads (珠子) and necklaces (项链) can make you look cute.
Sometimes we match some colours with some feelings. For example, cool colours like blue make people feel calm, but warm colours like red can usually make people feel excited.
We should find out which colours bring us happiness and let them work together with our style.
（
B
）1. According to this passage, what did science show about colours?A. Only dark colours can change our feelings.
B. Colours can make people have different feelings.
C. People like bright colours better than dark colours.
D. The weather can make colours look different.
（
C
）2. What does the underlined (画线的) word “upset” mean?A. Full of energy. B. Hungry. C. Unhappy. D. Wonderful.
（
D
）3. Where can you find the passage?A. In a history magazine. B. In a travel book.
C. In a book about students' clothes. D. In a newspaper about fashion.
答案
1. B
2. C
3. D
2. C
3. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共3道，分别考察细节理解、词义猜测、文章出处判断。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位“科学与颜色”相关段落，查找科学对颜色影响的结论；2. 第2题需结合上下文逻辑，推测画线词“upset”的含义；3. 第3题需根据文章核心主题（时尚趋势）判断出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位到“The science behind colours”段落，文中明确提到“Science showed long ago that different colours can affect (影响) people... also affect our feelings”，说明颜色会影响人的不同情绪，对应选项B。A选项“only dark colours”与原文不符，C选项“like better than”原文未提及，D选项“weather”原文未涉及，故排除A、C、D，选B。
2. 第2题：前文提到“bright colours can make people feel lively (活跃的)”，转折后说明“colours like black, white and grey may make people upset”，结合逻辑，upset应为负面情绪，对应选项C（unhappy）。A“精力充沛”、B“饥饿”、D“精彩”均不符合语境，故选C。
3. 第3题：文章核心主题是流行时尚趋势“多巴胺穿搭”，属于时尚类内容，因此最可能出现在时尚报纸中，对应选项D。A“历史杂志”、B“旅行书”、C“学生服装书”均不符合主题，故选D。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题围绕时尚热点“多巴胺穿搭”展开，考察学生对英语阅读基础题型的掌握，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读要求，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文信息、结合语境推测词义。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共3道，分别考察细节理解、词义猜测、文章出处判断。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位“科学与颜色”相关段落，查找科学对颜色影响的结论；2. 第2题需结合上下文逻辑，推测画线词“upset”的含义；3. 第3题需根据文章核心主题（时尚趋势）判断出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位到“The science behind colours”段落，文中明确提到“Science showed long ago that different colours can affect (影响) people... also affect our feelings”，说明颜色会影响人的不同情绪，对应选项B。A选项“only dark colours”与原文不符，C选项“like better than”原文未提及，D选项“weather”原文未涉及，故排除A、C、D，选B。
2. 第2题：前文提到“bright colours can make people feel lively (活跃的)”，转折后说明“colours like black, white and grey may make people upset”，结合逻辑，upset应为负面情绪，对应选项C（unhappy）。A“精力充沛”、B“饥饿”、D“精彩”均不符合语境，故选C。
3. 第3题：文章核心主题是流行时尚趋势“多巴胺穿搭”，属于时尚类内容，因此最可能出现在时尚报纸中，对应选项D。A“历史杂志”、B“旅行书”、C“学生服装书”均不符合主题，故选D。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题围绕时尚热点“多巴胺穿搭”展开，考察学生对英语阅读基础题型的掌握，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读要求，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文信息、结合语境推测词义。
【难度系数】
0.7
