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2 Read and write. 读一读，写一写。
Huangguoshu Waterfall
and
Niagara Falls
Many people like to see big waterfalls. Huangguoshu Waterfall and Niagara Falls are two very famous ones. They are both big and beautiful, but in different ways.
Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou is the biggest waterfall in China. It is very wide. It looks like a big white curtain (帘子) of water. You can walk behind the water! It is very exciting!
Niagara Falls is between Canada and the US. It is not the tallest waterfall in the world. But it has lots of water. The water flows down very fast. It may be the fastest moving waterfall in the world. The falling water also makes a very loud sound. All of this makes it very special.
Both waterfalls are amazing. Huangguoshu Waterfall is famous for its wide and beautiful water curtain. Niagara Falls is famous for its water and strong flow. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature.
Huangguoshu Waterfall
and
Niagara Falls
Many people like to see big waterfalls. Huangguoshu Waterfall and Niagara Falls are two very famous ones. They are both big and beautiful, but in different ways.
Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou is the biggest waterfall in China. It is very wide. It looks like a big white curtain (帘子) of water. You can walk behind the water! It is very exciting!
Niagara Falls is between Canada and the US. It is not the tallest waterfall in the world. But it has lots of water. The water flows down very fast. It may be the fastest moving waterfall in the world. The falling water also makes a very loud sound. All of this makes it very special.
Both waterfalls are amazing. Huangguoshu Waterfall is famous for its wide and beautiful water curtain. Niagara Falls is famous for its water and strong flow. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature.
答案
| | Huangguoshu Waterfall | Niagara Falls |
| Location (位置) | Guizhou, China | Between Canada and the US |
| Famous for | It is very wide. It looks like a big white curtain of water. / Its wide and beautiful water curtain | It has lots of water. The water flows down very fast. / Its water and strong flow |
| Same thing | Both of them are big, beautiful and amazing. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature. |
| Location (位置) | Guizhou, China | Between Canada and the US |
| Famous for | It is very wide. It looks like a big white curtain of water. / Its wide and beautiful water curtain | It has lots of water. The water flows down very fast. / Its water and strong flow |
| Same thing | Both of them are big, beautiful and amazing. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature. |
解析
【分析】本题要求根据短文内容填写关于黄果树瀑布和尼亚加拉瀑布的相关信息，解题思路为：先通读短文，分别定位表格中“位置”“著名之处”“共同点”对应的段落，提取关键信息后填入表格对应位置即可。
【解析】1. 位置（Location）：从短文第二段第一句可知黄果树瀑布位于中国贵州（Guizhou, China）；从第三段第一句可知尼亚加拉瀑布位于加拿大和美国之间（Between Canada and the US）。2. 著名之处（Famous for）：从短文第四段可知，黄果树瀑布因宽阔美丽的水幕闻名，尼亚加拉瀑布因水量大、水流湍急闻名。3. 共同点（Same thing）：短文第四段提到两者都令人惊叹，都展现了自然的不同之美，且前文提到两者都大而美丽，提取这些信息即可。
【答案】
| | Huangguoshu Waterfall | Niagara Falls |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Location (位置) | Guizhou, China | Between Canada and the US |
| Famous for | Its wide and beautiful water curtain | Its water and strong flow |
| Same thing | Both of them are big, beautiful and amazing. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature. |
【知识点】阅读理解，信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生的英文阅读理解与信息定位能力，需从短文中精准提取对应内容，难度适中，认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 位置（Location）：从短文第二段第一句可知黄果树瀑布位于中国贵州（Guizhou, China）；从第三段第一句可知尼亚加拉瀑布位于加拿大和美国之间（Between Canada and the US）。2. 著名之处（Famous for）：从短文第四段可知，黄果树瀑布因宽阔美丽的水幕闻名，尼亚加拉瀑布因水量大、水流湍急闻名。3. 共同点（Same thing）：短文第四段提到两者都令人惊叹，都展现了自然的不同之美，且前文提到两者都大而美丽，提取这些信息即可。
【答案】
| | Huangguoshu Waterfall | Niagara Falls |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Location (位置) | Guizhou, China | Between Canada and the US |
| Famous for | Its wide and beautiful water curtain | Its water and strong flow |
| Same thing | Both of them are big, beautiful and amazing. They show us different kinds of beauty in nature. |
【知识点】阅读理解，信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生的英文阅读理解与信息定位能力，需从短文中精准提取对应内容，难度适中，认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
