2026年同步导学与优化训练八年级英语上册人教版第135页答案
一、语法选择
One day, a friend of mine complained that his parents
A
1
him too hard. Whenever he was free, they would make him
A
2
all kinds of after-school classes like painting, dancing, singing and so on. He said he just
A
3
stand it and had a fight with them. After all, he was really
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4
.
In fact, many of us face similar problems. However, we shouldn't argue
B
5
our parents. Instead, we should learn how to deal with these problems. For example, if your
C
6
give you too much pressure, you can talk to them. You can say, “My dear parents, I know you want me to compete with others
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7
I can be a better person. But what I want to tell you is that I am not interested in it at all.
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I do it, I won't be happy. Life shouldn't be only grades or comparison(比较). We also need time
C
9
.”
So, just try to speak out your problems and let
A
10
know about your feelings. Maybe they can understand you better.
1. A. pushed B. pushes C. will push
2. A. take B. takes C. to take
3. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't
4. A. happy B. unhappy C. unhappily
5. A. for B. with C. to
6. A. parent B. parent's C. parents
7. A. although B. so that C. until
8. A. Until B. Although C. If
9. A. relaxing B. relax C. to relax
10. A. them B. their C. they

答案

1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A

解析

【分析】首先通读全文理解主旨(青少年面临父母施压的问题),然后逐个分析每个空的考点:结合时态一致、固定搭配、词性、连词用法、代词形式等语法规则,联系上下文语境,逐一排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 主句为一般过去时(complained),宾语从句需用过去相关时态,push的过去式为pushed,故选A。
2. 固定搭配make sb do sth(让某人做某事),省略不定式符号to,故选A。
3. 固定搭配can't stand(无法忍受),此处为过去式,用couldn't,故选A。
4. be动词后接形容词作表语,结合语境“和父母吵架”可知是不开心,unhappy符合,故选B。
5. 固定搭配argue with sb(和某人争吵),故选B。
6. 谓语动词give为原形,主语需为复数,parents是复数名词,故选C。
7. 此处表目的“为了成为更好的人”,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境,故选B。
8. 此处表条件“如果我做,我不会开心”,if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
9. 固定搭配need time to do sth(需要时间做某事),不定式作后置定语,故选C。
10. let是动词,后接人称代词宾格,them是宾格,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】固定搭配、时态、词性辨析
【点评】本题围绕青少年与父母相处的话题,考查初中阶段核心语法知识,需结合语境和基础语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、完形填空
Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and
D
11
you?
It has
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12
to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners,
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13
some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the
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14
you express yourself can lead to different outcomes(结果). Here is some advice for you.
Be
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. Tell your parents what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they
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what you mean and what's really going on.
Build trust. If you're
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17
honest, your parents will believe you. But, if you hardly tell
the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.
Try not to
D
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. If you disagree with your parents, try to see things
B
19
your parents' perspective(角度). If you both consider each other's perspective, you will be able to talk in a
C
20
way.
11. A. depend on B. take after C. give up D. agree with
12. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
13. A. or B. but C. so D. until
14. A. time B. places C. troubles D. ways
15. A. easy B. different C. clear D. loud
16. A. understand B. change C. control D. question
17. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly
18. A. compete B. explain C. compare D. argue
19. A. with B. from C. in D. of
20. A. normal B. similar C. friendly D. lonely

答案

11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕与父母沟通的话题展开),再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系解题。每道题需联系前后文提示,比如第11空需与believe、listen并列选表同意的词,第12空考固定搭配,第13空考转折逻辑等。
【解析】11题:前文提到“believe what you say, listen to you”,并列动作应是“同意你的话”,agree with符合语境,选D;12题:固定搭配have something to do with意为“与……有关”,符合句意,选A;13题:前后句为转折关系,前半句说部分父母易沟通,后半句说部分难接近,用but连接,选B;14题:语境为“表达自己的方式会导致不同结果”,ways(方式)符合,选D;15题:后文提示要尽可能清晰告知父母想法,故需clear(清晰的),选C;16题:句意是“父母理解你的意思会更有帮助”,understand(理解)符合,选A;17题:后文提到几乎不说实话会难被信任,对应“一直诚实”,always符合,选B;18题:后文说不同意父母时要换位思考,故不要争吵,argue(争吵)符合,选D;19题:固定搭配from one's perspective意为“从某人的角度”,选B;20题:互相考虑的话会用友好方式交流,friendly(友好的)符合,选C。
【答案】D A B D C A B D B C
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境逻辑理解
【点评】本文为亲子沟通主题的完形填空,侧重考查初中核心词汇辨析、常用固定搭配及上下文逻辑推理,是常见中考题型,难度适中,需结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】0.6