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学习目标
读懂文章，学会在学习中思考，成为会思考的学习者。
课前预习
核心单词
| | |
| --- | --- |
| 名词 | 1. 句子
3. 头脑；思想，思维
5. 事实；真相
| 动词 | 6. (用手或细的物体) 指
8. 记住，记得
| 代词 | 9. 她的
| 形容词 | 10. 有礼貌的，客气的
12. 重要的，重大的
| 副词 | 13. 确实地，的确
| 介词 | 14. 缺乏，没有
常考短语
15. 无用的；没有用处的
17. 写下，(在纸上) 记下
19. 抬头看
21. 举起
23. 需要做某事
25. 犯错误
典型句子
26. 学而不思则罔。
Learning without thinking
27. 你为什么不写呢，王涵？
28. 我的目光与她的相遇。
My eyes
29. 在你们的学习过程中，你们需要多思考。
语篇理解
【文化注释】
子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”
Confucius said, “Learning without thinking is of no use. Thinking without learning is perilous.”
这句话出自《论语》，是孔子关于学习与思考辩证关系的经典论述。它强调了学习（学）与思考（思）相辅相成的关系。一方面，只学习而不思考，容易迷茫而无所适从，无法深入理解知识；另一方面，只思考而不学习，则会因缺乏基础而陷入空想，无法获得实质性的进展。因此，只有将学习与思考相结合，才能学到切实有用的知识，取得理想的学习效果。这句话高度概括了学习过程中的重要原则，值得我们深思和践行。
【课文探究】
一、阅读教材P16 ~ P17的课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项
(
A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher.
C. A painter. D. A nurse.
(
A. Because his pen doesn’t work.
B. Because there is a mistake in the sentence.
C. Because he knows nothing about the sentence.
D. Because he can’t see the sentence clearly（清楚地）.
(
A. They need to think more. B. They need to write more.
C. They need to read more. D. They need to practise more.
二、阅读教材P16 ~ P17的课文，回答下列问题
1. Where does Ms Chen write the sentence?
2. Who is the sentence from?
3. What will be more difficult in junior high according to Ms Chen?
三、阅读教材P16 ~ P17的课文，完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
polite mean mind sentence fact a ask up dry they because mistake
Wang Han learns a really important lesson in his first lesson in junior high. In the first lesson Ms Chen writes a 1 on the blackboard. Then she 2 the students to write it down. Wang Han stops after writing the first word 3 he finds there is a mistake in the sentence. “Is it OK to point out the 4? Is that 5, in the first lesson?” Questions jump into his 6 and he doesn’t know what to do. But then he thinks about the 7 of the sentence. So he puts 8 his hand and points out the mistake. Ms Chen says Wang Han does 9 good job. Then she tells the students to think more in 10 learning in junior high.
1.
6.
读懂文章，学会在学习中思考，成为会思考的学习者。
课前预习
核心单词
| | |
| --- | --- |
| 名词 | 1. 句子
sentence
2. 错误 mistake
3. 头脑；思想，思维
mind
4. 意义，意思，含义 meaning
5. 事实；真相
fact
|| 动词 | 6. (用手或细的物体) 指
point
7. 需要 need
8. 记住，记得
remember
|| 代词 | 9. 她的
hers
|| 形容词 | 10. 有礼貌的，客气的
polite
11. 干的，干燥的 dry
12. 重要的，重大的
important
|| 副词 | 13. 确实地，的确
really
|| 介词 | 14. 缺乏，没有
without
|常考短语
15. 无用的；没有用处的
be of no use
16. 开始做某事 start to do sth
17. 写下，(在纸上) 记下
write down
18. 指出，指明 point out
19. 抬头看
look up at
20. 考虑 think about
21. 举起
put up
22. 事实上 in fact
23. 需要做某事
need to do sth
24. 向……学习 learn from
25. 犯错误
make mistakes
典型句子
26. 学而不思则罔。
Learning without thinking
is of no use
.27. 你为什么不写呢，王涵？
Why aren't you writing
, Wang Han?28. 我的目光与她的相遇。
My eyes
meet hers
.29. 在你们的学习过程中，你们需要多思考。
You need to think more
in your learning.语篇理解
【文化注释】
子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”
Confucius said, “Learning without thinking is of no use. Thinking without learning is perilous.”
这句话出自《论语》，是孔子关于学习与思考辩证关系的经典论述。它强调了学习（学）与思考（思）相辅相成的关系。一方面，只学习而不思考，容易迷茫而无所适从，无法深入理解知识；另一方面，只思考而不学习，则会因缺乏基础而陷入空想，无法获得实质性的进展。因此，只有将学习与思考相结合，才能学到切实有用的知识，取得理想的学习效果。这句话高度概括了学习过程中的重要原则，值得我们深思和践行。
【课文探究】
一、阅读教材P16 ~ P17的课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项
(
B
)1. What’s Ms Chen?A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher.
C. A painter. D. A nurse.
(
B
)2. Why does Wang Han stop writing down the sentence?A. Because his pen doesn’t work.
B. Because there is a mistake in the sentence.
C. Because he knows nothing about the sentence.
D. Because he can’t see the sentence clearly（清楚地）.
(
A
)3. What do students need to do in their learning according to the passage?A. They need to think more. B. They need to write more.
C. They need to read more. D. They need to practise more.
二、阅读教材P16 ~ P17的课文，回答下列问题
1. Where does Ms Chen write the sentence?
Ms Chen / She writes the sentence on the blackboard. / On the blackboard.
2. Who is the sentence from?
The sentence / It is from Confucius. / Confucius.
3. What will be more difficult in junior high according to Ms Chen?
Learning will be more difficult in junior high. / Learning.
三、阅读教材P16 ~ P17的课文，完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
polite mean mind sentence fact a ask up dry they because mistake
Wang Han learns a really important lesson in his first lesson in junior high. In the first lesson Ms Chen writes a 1 on the blackboard. Then she 2 the students to write it down. Wang Han stops after writing the first word 3 he finds there is a mistake in the sentence. “Is it OK to point out the 4? Is that 5, in the first lesson?” Questions jump into his 6 and he doesn’t know what to do. But then he thinks about the 7 of the sentence. So he puts 8 his hand and points out the mistake. Ms Chen says Wang Han does 9 good job. Then she tells the students to think more in 10 learning in junior high.
1.
sentence
2. asks
3. because
4. mistake
5. polite
6.
mind
7. meaning
8. up
9. a
10. their
答案
1. sentence 2. mistake 3. mind 4. meaning 5. fact 6. point 7. need 8. remember 9. hers 10. polite 11. dry 12. important 13. really 14. without 15. be of no use 16. start to do sth 17. write down 18. point out 19. look up at 20. think about 21. put up 22. in fact 23. need to do sth 24. learn from 25. make mistakes 26. is of no use 27. Why aren't you writing 28. meet hers 29. You need to think more
一、1. B 2. B 3. A
二、1. Ms Chen / She writes the sentence on the blackboard. / On the blackboard.
2. The sentence / It is from Confucius. / Confucius.
3. Learning will be more difficult in junior high. / Learning.
三、1. sentence 2. asks 3. because 4. mistake 5. polite 6. mind 7. meaning 8. up 9. a 10. their
一、1. B 2. B 3. A
二、1. Ms Chen / She writes the sentence on the blackboard. / On the blackboard.
2. The sentence / It is from Confucius. / Confucius.
3. Learning will be more difficult in junior high. / Learning.
三、1. sentence 2. asks 3. because 4. mistake 5. polite 6. mind 7. meaning 8. up 9. a 10. their
解析
【分析】本题为初中英语课前预习及课文理解综合题，分为核心单词、常考短语、典型句子、语篇理解（选择、问答、选词填空）四部分。解题思路：1. 核心单词与常考短语：根据中文释义回忆对应英语单词/固定短语，注意词性匹配；2. 典型句子：结合中文意思，遵循英语语法结构翻译；3. 语篇理解：选择题回课文找细节，问答题提取关键信息，选词填空先分析方框词汇，再根据语境、词性、时态变形，确保每空一词。
【解析】1. 核心单词：根据中文对应填写正确单词，如“句子”对应sentence，“错误”对应mistake等；2. 常考短语：按固定搭配填写，如“无用的”对应be of no use，“开始做某事”对应start to do sth等；3. 典型句子：结合中文与英语语法翻译，如“学而不思则罔”译为Learning without thinking is of no use；4. 语篇理解：选择题根据课文细节选答案，问答题提取原文信息，选词填空根据语境及词汇变形规则填写，如动词变第三人称单数、名词变形容词等。
【答案】1. sentence 2. mistake 3. mind 4. meaning 5. fact 6. point 7. need 8. remember 9. hers 10. polite 11. dry 12. important 13. really 14. without 15. be of no use 16. start to do sth 17. write down 18. point out 19. look up at 20. think about 21. put up 22. in fact 23. need to do sth 24. learn from 25. make mistakes 26. is of no use 27. Why aren't you writing 28. meet hers 29. You need to think more
一、1. B 2. B 3. A
二、1. On the blackboard. 2. Confucius. 3. Learning.
三、1. sentence 2. asks 3. because 4. mistake 5. polite 6. mind 7. meaning 8. up 9. a 10. their
【知识点】初中英语词汇、英语固定短语、句子翻译、阅读理解、选词填空
【点评】本题是初中英语课前预习与课文理解的综合练习，涵盖基础词汇、短语、句子及语篇理解，帮助学生提前熟悉新课内容，巩固英语基础，同时结合文化注释理解学习与思考的辩证关系，兼具实用性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 核心单词：根据中文对应填写正确单词，如“句子”对应sentence，“错误”对应mistake等；2. 常考短语：按固定搭配填写，如“无用的”对应be of no use，“开始做某事”对应start to do sth等；3. 典型句子：结合中文与英语语法翻译，如“学而不思则罔”译为Learning without thinking is of no use；4. 语篇理解：选择题根据课文细节选答案，问答题提取原文信息，选词填空根据语境及词汇变形规则填写，如动词变第三人称单数、名词变形容词等。
【答案】1. sentence 2. mistake 3. mind 4. meaning 5. fact 6. point 7. need 8. remember 9. hers 10. polite 11. dry 12. important 13. really 14. without 15. be of no use 16. start to do sth 17. write down 18. point out 19. look up at 20. think about 21. put up 22. in fact 23. need to do sth 24. learn from 25. make mistakes 26. is of no use 27. Why aren't you writing 28. meet hers 29. You need to think more
一、1. B 2. B 3. A
二、1. On the blackboard. 2. Confucius. 3. Learning.
三、1. sentence 2. asks 3. because 4. mistake 5. polite 6. mind 7. meaning 8. up 9. a 10. their
【知识点】初中英语词汇、英语固定短语、句子翻译、阅读理解、选词填空
【点评】本题是初中英语课前预习与课文理解的综合练习，涵盖基础词汇、短语、句子及语篇理解，帮助学生提前熟悉新课内容，巩固英语基础，同时结合文化注释理解学习与思考的辩证关系，兼具实用性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.6
