E Read and complete(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1 Road (safe) is very important (重要的). What must you do to cross the road (safe)?
2 We mustn’t (eat) or (drink) in the library.
3 Lily is coming soon. Please wait for (she) at the bus stop.
4 You should (follow) the rules in the cinema.
5 Look! There are a lot of (child) in the zoo.

1 safety, safely
2 eat, drink
3 her
4 follow
5 children

【分析】
我们可以逐个题目梳理解题思路：
1. 第一句空格处需作主语，要将形容词safe转换为名词形式；第二句空格处修饰动词cross，需用副词形式，据此转换safe的词性。
2. mustn’t是情态动词must的否定形式，情态动词后必须接动词原形，所以直接填eat和drink的原形。
3. wait for是动词短语，后面要接人称代词的宾格形式，需将主格she转换为对应的宾格。
4. should是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，直接填follow的原形即可。
5. a lot of后接可数名词复数，要将child变为其复数形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空：需要名词作主语，safe的名词形式是safety，Road safety为固定短语“道路安全”；第二空：修饰动词cross要用副词，safe的副词形式是safely，故填safety, safely。
2. mustn’t属于情态动词否定形式，其后接动词原形，所以eat和drink均用原形，故填eat, drink。
3. wait for后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。
4. should是情态动词，其后接动词原形，故填follow。
5. a lot of后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children，故填children。
【答案】
1 safety, safely
2 eat, drink
3 her
4 follow
5 children
【知识点】
情态动词用法、词性转换、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题聚焦小学英语基础语法核心考点，涵盖词性转换、情态动词用法、人称代词宾格及可数名词复数变形，旨在考查学生对基础语法规则和词汇变形的掌握程度，题型基础且典型，能有效巩固学生的英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8

F Read and judge(阅读短文，判断句子正误，用T或F表示)
Traffic rules in China and the UK
My grandparents live in the UK. I went to visit them last summer. I had a good time there. Every day I found something new. For example (例如), people in the UK drive on the left side of the road. The driver and all the passengers (乘客) in a car have to wear safety belts (安全带). I told my friends in the UK about the traffic rules in China. In China, people drive on the right side of the road. People under 18 cannot drive cars. In a car, the driver and all the passengers have to wear safety belts. My friends found these rules very interesting. They all wanted to come to China. They wanted to find out more interesting things about China.
()1 In China and the UK, some traffic rules are different.
()2 People in the UK drive on the right side of the road.
()3 In the UK all passengers in a car have to wear safety belts.
()4 Chinese people drive on the same side of the road as (和……一样) people in the UK.
()5 In China, a 17-year-old boy can drive a car.

1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F

【分析】
要解决这道阅读判断题，需遵循以下思路：首先通读短文，梳理中英两国交通规则的核心细节；接着针对每个题目，在原文中定位对应的描述内容；最后将题目表述与原文信息逐一对比，判断是否一致，注意关注行驶方向、年龄限制、安全带要求等关键细节，避免因粗心看错信息出错。
【解析】
1. 短文提到英国车辆靠左行驶，中国车辆靠右行驶，可见两国存在不同的交通规则，与题目表述一致，判断为T。
2. 原文明确说明“people in the UK drive on the left side of the road”，而题目称英国靠右行驶，与原文不符，判断为F。
3. 根据短文“The driver and all the passengers in a car have to wear safety belts”，可知英国车内所有乘客必须系安全带，与题目表述一致，判断为T。
4. 英国车辆靠左行驶，中国车辆靠右行驶，行驶方向不同，题目说“same side”与原文不符，判断为F。
5. 短文指出“In China, People under 18 cannot drive cars”，17岁属于18岁以下，不符合开车要求，题目表述错误，判断为F。
【答案】
1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F
【知识点】
细节理解判断、交通规则认知、信息定位能力
【点评】
本题属于基础型阅读理解判断题，重点考查学生对短文细节信息的抓取与核对能力，同时帮助学生了解中英两国交通规则的差异，做题时需精准定位原文信息，避免粗心失误。
【难度系数】
0.8