()1.—Helen, why didn't you come to the party yesterday?
—Oh, I for the speech competition.
A.prepares
B.prepared
C.will prepare
D.prepare
—Oh, I for the speech competition.
A.prepares
B.prepared
C.will prepare
D.prepare
答案
B
解析
根据题干中的“yesterday”可知,该对话谈论的是过去的事情,所以回答中描述过去具体动作的应使用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,“prepare”的过去式为“prepared”。A选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C选项是一般将来时;D选项是一般现在时。均不符合题意。
()2.—What did you do last weekend?
—I to the movies with my friends.
A.will go
B.go
C.goes
D.went
—I to the movies with my friends.
A.will go
B.go
C.goes
D.went
答案
D
解析
题干中“last weekend”表明动作发生在过去,句子时态应为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。A选项“will go”是一般将来时;B选项“go”是动词原形,用于一般现在时;C选项“goes”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D选项“went”是“go”的过去式,符合一般过去时的要求。
()3.—Were the strawberries good?
— They tasted delicious.
A.Yes, they did.
B.No, they didn't.
C.Yes, they were.
D.No, they weren't.
— They tasted delicious.
A.Yes, they did.
B.No, they didn't.
C.Yes, they were.
D.No, they weren't.
答案
C
解析
问句以"Were"开头,是一般过去时的一般疑问句,回答需用"were"或"weren't"。答句"They tasted delicious."表明草莓是好的,应用肯定回答"Yes, they were."。
()4.Mrs Li got into her car and off.
A.drive
B.drove
C.driving
D.drives
A.drive
B.drove
C.driving
D.drives
答案
B
解析
根据题目中的前半部分“Mrs Li got into her car”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,后面动词也应用过去式,“drive”的过去式是“drove”,所以选B。
()5.—When Julie her room?
—Two hours ago.
A.does;clean
B.did;clean
C.is;clean
D.do;cleaned
—Two hours ago.
A.does;clean
B.did;clean
C.is;clean
D.do;cleaned
答案
B
解析
根据答语“Two hours ago.”可知,问句应用一般过去时,clean是实义动词,变疑问句时要借助助动词did,后面的动词用原形。
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. There a lot of rain outside last night. (be)
2. Mr Green in our school ten years ago. (work)
3. China in sending the taikonauts(中国航天员) to Tiangong Space Station on 4th November, 2025. (succeed)
4. Last night, I dinner for my family and we all enjoyed a delicious meal together. (cook)
5. The foreigner so slowly that all of us could understand him. (speak)
1. There a lot of rain outside last night. (be)
2. Mr Green in our school ten years ago. (work)
3. China in sending the taikonauts(中国航天员) to Tiangong Space Station on 4th November, 2025. (succeed)
4. Last night, I dinner for my family and we all enjoyed a delicious meal together. (cook)
5. The foreigner so slowly that all of us could understand him. (speak)
答案
1. was
2. worked
3. succeeded
4. cooked
5. spoke
2. worked
3. succeeded
4. cooked
5. spoke
解析
1. 根据时间状语last night可知,此句时态是一般过去时,there be句型中be动词用过去式,rain是不可数名词,所以用was。
2. 根据ten years ago可知,此句时态是一般过去时,work的过去式是worked。
3. 根据on 4th November, 2025可知,该句时态是一般过去时,succeed的过去式是succeeded。
4. 根据Last night可知,此句时态是一般过去时,cook的过去式是cooked。
5. 根据could可知,此句时态是一般过去时,speak的过去式是spoke。
2. 根据ten years ago可知,此句时态是一般过去时,work的过去式是worked。
3. 根据on 4th November, 2025可知,该句时态是一般过去时,succeed的过去式是succeeded。
4. 根据Last night可知,此句时态是一般过去时,cook的过去式是cooked。
5. 根据could可知,此句时态是一般过去时,speak的过去式是spoke。
情境应用
—Michael, this shirt.
—Oh,it looks nice on me!
A.try on
B.put down
C.take off
D.throw away
—Michael, this shirt.
—Oh,it looks nice on me!
A.try on
B.put down
C.take off
D.throw away
答案
A
解析
根据题意,对话中是在建议 Michael 试穿衬衫,“try on”表示试穿。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在“try on”中间或后面,这里“this shirt”为名词短语且给出位置在句尾,因此选择“try on”。其他选项“put down”记下,“take off”脱下,“throw away”扔掉,均不符合题意。
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. These toy are made of wood. (gun)
2. Do you know who Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng(《学习雷锋好榜样》)? (write)
3. His uncle is a famous . I often see him in the films. (act)
4. They are taking a walk the river. (along)
5. I like the T - shirt. Let me it on. (try)
6. All lead to Rome. (road)
1. These toy are made of wood. (gun)
2. Do you know who Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng(《学习雷锋好榜样》)? (write)
3. His uncle is a famous . I often see him in the films. (act)
4. They are taking a walk the river. (along)
5. I like the T - shirt. Let me it on. (try)
6. All lead to Rome. (road)
答案
1. guns 2. wrote 3. actor 4. along 5. try 6. roads
解析
1. "These" 后接可数名词复数,gun 的复数是 guns。
2. 询问《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者,动作发生在过去,用 write 的过去式 wrote。
3. "a famous" 后接名词,act 的名词形式 actor(男演员)符合语境。
4. "along the river" 是固定搭配,意为“沿着河”。
5. "let sb. do sth." 是固定用法,用动词原形 try。
6. "All" 后接可数名词复数,road 的复数是 roads。
2. 询问《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者,动作发生在过去,用 write 的过去式 wrote。
3. "a famous" 后接名词,act 的名词形式 actor(男演员)符合语境。
4. "along the river" 是固定搭配,意为“沿着河”。
5. "let sb. do sth." 是固定用法,用动词原形 try。
6. "All" 后接可数名词复数,road 的复数是 roads。
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