Period 5 (Section B 3a~3c)
复习巩固
The plane
Inventors & time
1., December 1903
Changes
make travel 2., improve 3. communication
实践应用

1. The Wright brothers 2. faster 3. global

【分析】
本题为英语基础填空，围绕飞机的发明及影响展开。解题时，首先回忆飞机的发明者：1903年12月成功试飞飞机的是莱特兄弟，对应第一空；其次，飞机的出现让旅行速度更快，故第二空填表示“更快”的词汇；最后，飞机改善了全球范围的交流，对应第三空填表示“全球的”词汇。
【解析】
1. 1903年12月，莱特兄弟（The Wright brothers）发明了飞机，因此第一空填The Wright brothers；
2. 飞机的发明缩短了旅行时间，使旅行更快，故第二空填faster；
3. 飞机的出现促进了全球范围内的交流，故第三空填global。
【答案】
1. The Wright brothers 2. faster 3. global
【知识点】
英语词汇，飞机相关常识
【点评】
本题考查与飞机发明及影响相关的基础英语词汇，属于识记类题目，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅰ. 完成句子:用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Her basketball skills improved (gradual) with daily training.
2. Someone put a (stick) note on my desk this morning.
3. There are stone lions with different (shape) on each side of the Lugou Bridge.
4. To be an inventor, you need to be (create) first.
5. At present, there are many big international (company) in Beijing.
6. More and more people find DeepSeek is (wide) used in daily work and learning.
7. With the development of technology, smartphones are updated（更新）. (rapid)

1. gradually 2. sticky 3. shapes 4. creative 5. companies 6. widely 7. rapid; rapidly

【分析】做此类用所给单词适当形式填空的题目，需先分析空格在句子中的成分，确定所需词性，再结合语法规则转换单词形式：1. 空格修饰动词，需用副词；2. 空格修饰名词，需用形容词；3. different后接可数名词复数；4. be动词后需接形容词作表语；5. many后接可数名词复数；6. 空格修饰动词，需用副词；7. 第一空修饰名词用形容词，第二空修饰动词用副词。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词improved，需用gradual的副词形式，故填gradually；2. 空格修饰名词note，需用stick的形容词sticky，故填sticky；3. different后接可数名词复数，shape的复数为shapes，故填shapes；4. be动词后需接形容词作表语，create的形容词为creative，故填creative；5. many后接可数名词复数，company的复数为companies，故填companies；6. 空格修饰动词used，需用wide的副词形式widely，故填widely；7. 第一空修饰名词development用形容词rapid，第二空修饰动词updated用副词rapidly，故填rapid; rapidly。
【答案】1. gradually 2. sticky 3. shapes 4. creative 5. companies 6. widely 7. rapid; rapidly
【知识点】英语词性转换、形容词与副词的用法、可数名词复数
【点评】本题考查英语基础的单词形式转换，涉及词性变化、名词复数等核心知识点，是初中英语常考的基础题型，需掌握词性在句子中的功能及变化规则。
【难度系数】0.3

★★★阅读理解
The Wright brothers invented the first successful plane in the world. They were interested in flying and dreamed of flying high in the sky like birds. To make their dream come true, they carefully studied how birds moved their wings and flew in the wind.
They met two big, hard problems during their research: how to make a
plane fly up into the air and how to control its direction in the sky. They did lots of experiments, tried again and again, and never gave up easily.
In December 1903, their hard work finally paid off. They finished the first real plane flight in history. The flight was not long, but it was a great milestone. After that, planes improved quickly. They changed people's lives greatly. Travelling became much faster and more convenient. People could travel to faraway places in a short time, and people from different countries could also communicate with each other more easily than before.
()1. What did the Wright brothers invent?
A. The first bike. B. The first plane.
C. The first car. D. The first ship.
()2. What did they study to realise their dream?
A. How birds fly. B. How to build houses.
C. How to swim fast. D. How to grow plants.
()3. How many big problems did they solve?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
()4. When did they make the first plane flight?
A. In 1930. B. In 1913.
C. In 1903. D. In 1931.
()5. What change did the plane bring to people's life?
A. Travelling became slower.
B. People could not go far away.
C. It made travel faster and communication easier.
D. People no longer liked travelling.

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题时，需明确题目考查的是细节信息查找，带着每个问题回到原文中定位对应内容，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。具体需定位的内容包括：莱特兄弟的发明物、他们研究的内容、遇到的问题数量、首次飞机飞行的时间、飞机带来的变化，这些均为原文直接呈现的细节。
【解析】1. 根据原文第一句“The Wright brothers invented the first successful plane in the world.”可知莱特兄弟发明了世界上第一架成功的飞机，对应选项B；2. 根据第一段最后一句“they carefully studied how birds moved their wings and flew in the wind.”可知他们研究鸟类如何飞行来实现梦想，对应选项A；3. 根据第二段第一句“They met two big, hard problems during their research...”可知他们遇到了两个大难题，对应选项B；4. 根据第三段第一句“In December 1903, their hard work finally paid off. They finished the first real plane flight in history.”可知首次飞机飞行是在1903年，对应选项C；5. 根据第三段最后“Travelling became much faster and more convenient...people from different countries could also communicate with each other more easily than before.”可知飞机让旅行更快、交流更便捷，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，答案均来自原文直接表述，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.9