训练31：（烟台中考）They're amazing, whether you're eating them 3. (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they're worth it.
训练32：（娄底中考）In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of 10. (we). Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits.

训练31 yourself 当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，此处是指“无论你自己吃”。
训练 32 ourselves 根据“we children should be independent and take care of”可知是我们应该独立并照顾好我们自己，用反身代词 ourselves。

例题17:(甘孜州中考)Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was very proud and always laughed at 2. (other).
解析:others other表示“其他的”,此处是指长颈鹿嘲笑其他动物,应用others。

others

动词短语laughed at后需要接宾语，提示词other是形容词，意为“其他的”，不能单独作宾语，此处指代除这只长颈鹿之外的其他所有动物，需要将other变形为代词others，用来指代其他的人/事物，符合句子语境。

训练33：（滨州中考）Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 5. (other) before himself.
训练34：（滨州中考）In this book, Confucius told people how to be good persons and get on well with 6. (other).

训练33 others 根据“thinks about ... before himself”可知是先考虑其他人，再考虑他自己，others 表示“其他人”。
训练 34 others 此处作介词 with 的宾语，用 others 表示“其他人”。

训练1 体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/10
（原创）I saw Jordan Baker and talked over and around what had happened to us together and what had happened afterward to me, and she lay perfectly still 1. (listen) in a big chair. She was dressed to play golf and I remember thinking she looked like a good illustration.
When I had finished she told me 2. comment(说明) that she was engaged to another man. I doubted that though there were several she could have married at a nod of her head but I pretended to be 3. (surprise). For just a minute I wondered if I 4. (make) a mistake. Then I thought it all over again quickly and got 5. to say goodbye.
“Nevertheless you did throw me over,” said Jordan 6. (sudden). “You threw me over on the telephone. I don’t say anything about you now but it was a new experience for me and I felt a little dizzy(头晕目眩) for 7. while.”
“Oh, and do you remember,” she added, “a conversation we had once about driving a car?”
“Why—not exactly.”
“You said a bad driver was only safe until she met 8. (other) bad driver? Well, I met another bad driver, didn’t I? I mean it was 9. (careful) of me to make such a wrong guess. I thought you were rather an honest, straightforward person. I thought it was your secret pride.”
“I’m thirty,” I said. “I’m five years too old to lie to 10. (I) and call it honor.”
She didn’t answer. Angry, and half in love with her, and very sorry, I turned away.
—Adapted from The Great Gatsby

训练 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自名著《了不起的盖茨比》，讲述了“我”见到乔丹·贝克后和她交流的事情。
1. listening 根据“and she lay perfectly still ... in a big chair”可知，这句话主谓都完整，因此此处动词采用非谓语形式，且用现在分词表示伴随状态，故填 listening。 ＞＞现在分词
2. without 根据“When I had finished she told me ... comment that she was engaged to another man.”可知，在“我”说完之后，她不加解释地告诉“我”她已经和另一个男人订婚了。根据后文“我”的思想活动可知，她没有给任何解释，所以“我”会生气，故填 without。
3. surprised 根据句意可知，“我”虽然心知肚明但是装作很惊讶的样子，surprise 的形容词形式有 surprised 和 surprising，这里说的是人很惊讶，故填 surprised。 ＞＞形容词的派生
4. was making 根据“For just a minute I wondered if I ... a mistake.”可知，有那么一分钟，“我”想“我”是不是犯了个错误，这里说话的同时回想自己是不是说错话了，用过去进行时，故填 was making。 ＞＞动词的时态
5. up 根据“and she lay perfectly still ... in a big chair”可知“我”和乔丹·贝克说话的时候坐在椅子上，因此此处告别的时候“我”站起身，故填 up。
6. suddenly 此处修饰前面的动词 said，应该用副词，sudden 是形容词，其副词形式是 suddenly，故填 suddenly。 ＞＞副词的派生
7. a 固定搭配 for a while“一段时间”，故填 a。
8. another 根据句意可知，你说过一个开车不小心的人只有在碰上另一个开车不小心的人之前才安全吧？前文已提到 a bad driver，此处用 another 表示另一个，故填 another。 ＞＞不定代词
9. careless 根据“Well, I met another bad driver, didn't I?”和“make such a wrong guess”可知，这里乔丹·贝克指自己粗心，careful 是形容词，意为“细心的”，那么此处填写它的反义词 careless，故填 careless。
10. myself 说谎的对象和这句话的主语是同一个人，所以用反身代词，故填 myself。 ＞＞反身代词

训练2 体裁：记叙文 主题：艺术生活 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /10
新素养·文化意识（原创）Banksy is a famous street artist who creates unusual pictures on walls.
Recently, Banksy surprised people in London 1. putting up a new piece of art featuring animals every day for nine days. The series of 2. (paint) surprised and delighted people.
On August 5, 2024, a picture of a mountain goat appeared, painted high on a wall near a part of London 3. (call) Kew Green. The goat appeared to be standing on a tall, thin column (柱). Though it looked like Banksy's work, people were only sure about that 4. (one) Banksy posted a picture of the goat on his social media account.
5. next day, another new Banksy work showed up. This time, it was the outlines of two elephants, who appeared to be talking to each other out of two second-story windows. The 6. (follow) day, people discovered a painting of three monkeys, who seemed to 7. (hang) from a thin ledge on the side of a bridge.
As each new piece was added, people began to wonder 8. there was a larger meaning to the series. It was clear that animals were part of the theme, but what did it mean? Banksy's paintings are often 9. (fun). But it's also common for them to have a message, or to point out a sad situation. Some people think the series was meant to show how humans are taking over the world and pushing animals out. Others think the series was meant to show how people are 10. (connect) by nature.

训练 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国一位著名的街头艺术家班克斯在伦敦街头进行动物涂鸦创作吸引了很多人。
1. by 根据句意可知，班克斯是用动物涂鸦的方式给人们一个惊喜的，这里填写一个介词，表示方式的介词用 by，故填 by。
2. paintings 根据句意可知，这里应当填写名词画作，前面有 the series of，这里用名词复数形式，故填 paintings。 ＞＞名词的派生,名词的数量
3. called call“称为”，动词。此处用其过去分词形式 called，作后置定语修饰名词 part。故填 called。 ＞＞过去分词
4. once 根据句意可知，尽管它看起来像班克斯的作品，人们只能确定他一度在社交媒体账号上发过山羊的图片，此处填写的是一个副词，意为“一度，曾经”，故填 once。 ＞＞副词的派生
5. The 根据“On August 5, 2024, a picture of a mountain goat appeared”可知，这里特指的是山羊涂鸦出现日期的后一天，也就是八月六日，要用定冠词，句首首字母大写，故填 The。
6. following 根据句意可知，这里用形容词修饰名词 day，follow 的形容词形式为 following，表示接下来的一天，故填 following。 ＞＞形容词的派生
7. be hanging 根据前文“who seemed to”,seem to do sth.,所以这里填写动词原形，再根据“who appeared to be talking to each other out of two second-story windows”可知这里也指的是看起来正在做什么的状态，故用进行时，故填 be hanging。 ＞＞动词的时态
易错点拨
可以根据前文 appear to 和 seem to 的同义关系来分析句子时态。
8. if/whether 根据“people began to wonder”可知人们开始好奇这些涂鸦背后是否有更深刻的含义，这里表示的是选择性，故填 if/whether。
9. funny 根据句意可知，班克斯的画作通常是有趣的，这里形容一个东西具有幽默特质，用 funny，故填 funny。 ＞＞形容词的派生
易错点拨
fun 作形容词时是用来形容愉快、享受或有趣的体验。例如，当你说“我们昨天玩了很多有趣的游戏”，可以用“fun”来形容。
例句:We had a lot of fun games at the party.(我们在派对上玩了很多有趣的游戏。)
funny 形容的是能够引起笑声或幽默感的事物。它通常用于描述某人或某事具有幽默特质。
例句:That movie was really funny!(那部电影真搞笑!)
总的来说，“fun”更侧重于愉悦和享受的体验，而“funny”则强调幽默和搞笑的特质。
10. connected 根据前文的 be 动词 are 可知，这里是动词的过去分词作表语，故填 connected。 ＞＞过去分词