2026年经纶学典5星学霸八年级英语上册人教版第2页答案
一、 根据语境填词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 建议用时:6 min 正确率: /8
1. 重点表达 She had a fever and felt like
drinking
(drink) some water to lower her temperature.
2. Nancy is always energetic, so she chooses a challenging position instead of a
comfortable
(comfort) job.
3. From the
guide's
(guide) notes, we can find that this was an explored tower.
4. My father is getting
forgetful
(forget) as he ages. He
forgot
(forget) to pay the water bill last month.
5. —Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —You just passed by it. Turn
around
and you can see it.

答案

1. drinking 2. comfortable 3. guide's 4. forgetful; forgot 5. around

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态规则及固定短语解题。1. 考查固定搭配feel like doing sth,后接动名词作宾语;2. 需用形容词修饰名词job,转换所给词的词性;3. 表示所属关系,用名词所有格;4. 第一空get后需形容词作表语,第二空由时间状语确定时态;5. 考查固定短语搭配。
【解析】1. 固定搭配feel like doing sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填drinking;2. 修饰名词job需用形容词,comfort的形容词形式为comfortable,故填comfortable;3. 此处表示“导游的笔记”,用名词所有格guide's,故填guide's;4. get后接形容词作表语,forget的形容词是forgetful;由时间状语last month可知,第二空用一般过去时,forget的过去式为forgot,故依次填forgetful、forgot;5. 固定短语turn around意为“转身”,符合语境,故填around。
【答案】1. drinking 2. comfortable 3. guide's 4. forgetful; forgot 5. around
【知识点】固定搭配;词性转换;名词所有格
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、名词所有格、时态等核心知识点,题型常见,掌握基础规则即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】0.6
二、 ★★
★★ 单项选择
1. —Do you want to say
B
about the plan? —Yes. I think it is less important than that one.

A.something else
B.anything else
C.else something
D.else anything

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语不定代词的用法,解题思路是:首先明确something和anything的使用场景,再掌握else修饰不定代词的语序规则,逐步排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 不定代词something和anything的用法:something多用于肯定句,anything多用于疑问句和否定句;本题是一般疑问句,因此需用anything,排除A、C选项。
2. else修饰不定代词时,必须放在不定代词之后作后置定语,因此排除D选项(else位置错误)。综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查不定代词的基础用法,涉及something/anything的使用场景及else的语序规则,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
2. 高频考点 —Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play football?
—
C
. I learned by
.

A.Someone; itself
B.No one; itself
C.No one; myself
D.Someone; myself

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】这道题考查不定代词和反身代词的用法。解题思路:1. 根据问句“Who taught you to play football?”(谁教你踢足球?),结合答语后半句“I learned by...”(我通过……学习),可推断前半句要表达“没人教”,因此排除表示“某人”的A、D选项;2. “自学”的固定搭配是learn by oneself,主语是第一人称I,对应的反身代词应为myself,排除用itself的B选项,从而确定答案。
【解析】首先分析第一空:问句询问谁教踢足球,答语后半句表明是自学,所以第一空需填表示“没人”的不定代词No one,排除A(Someone某人)、D(Someone某人);再分析第二空:固定搭配learn by oneself意为“自学”,主语是I,反身代词用myself,B选项的itself指代事物,不符合,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词;反身代词;固定搭配
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景,考查基础的代词用法和固定短语,需要学生掌握不定代词的词义辨析及反身代词与主语的对应关系,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
3. 重点表达 The old bicycle reminds me
A
the exciting bike rides with my friends last summer vacation, and it also reminds me
time for outdoor activities more often.

A.of; to make
B.on; make
C.of; making
D.in; to make

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】首先观察题目中的核心动词remind,回忆其常用固定搭配:一是remind sb of sth,意为“使某人想起某事”,后接名词、代词等;二是remind sb to do sth,意为“提醒某人做某事”,后接动词不定式。接着分析句子:第一个空后是名词短语the exciting bike rides,需用of连接;第二个空后是“提醒我花时间做某事”,需用动词不定式to make,结合选项即可得出答案。
【解析】本题考查remind的固定搭配:1. remind sb of sth 表示“使某人想起某事”,后接名词性成分,句中第一个空后是名词短语the exciting bike rides,故填of;2. remind sb to do sth 表示“提醒某人做某事”,后接动词不定式,句中第二个空表示“提醒我更常花时间做户外活动”,故填to make。综上,符合要求的是A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语核心动词remind的基础固定搭配,属于语法基础题,只要牢记相关搭配即可快速解题,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
(原创)Traveling is a great way for children 1.
to learn
(learn) and grow. When children get close to different cultures, languages, and traditions, they can fight 2.
against
narrow-mindedness(思想狭隘), which helps to develop 3.
a
broader view on the world. One of the biggest advantages of travel is that it helps children understand the 4.
importance
(important) of adaptability(适应能力). When situations change 5.
suddenly
(sudden)—like bad weather ruining a hike or a train delay—kids learn to solve problems calmly. These experiences teach them that 6.
although/though
life isn’t always perfect, they can still find joy in unexpected situations. Besides, travel allows children to learn in an 7.
easier
(easy) and more natural way. Visiting historical sites, such as the Palace Museum of China or ancient temples in Egypt, 8.
makes
(make) history come alive in a way textbooks never could. Finally, travel strengthens family bonds. Sharing exciting moments—like 9.
watching
(watch) a sunset over the ocean together—creates memories that last a lifetime. These adventures 10.
especially
(especial) encourage children to stay curious and open-hearted as they grow up. In short, travel shapes children into more flexible, knowledgeable, and kind-hearted people.

答案

语篇能力提优
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了旅行对孩子有诸多益处。
1. to learn 2. against 3. a 4. importance 5. suddenly
6. although/though 7. easier 8. makes 9. watching
10. especially

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则及上下文语境解题。解题思路为:先通读全文理解主旨(旅行对孩子的益处),再逐个分析空格前后结构,判断所需词性/形式,结合语法和语境确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:a way for sb to do sth是固定结构,意为“某人做某事的方法”,故填to learn。
2. 考查固定短语:fight against意为“对抗、反对”,此处指对抗思想狭隘,故填against。
3. 考查冠词:view是可数名词,此处表泛指“一个更广阔的视角”,且broader以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
4. 考查词性转换:定冠词the后需接名词,important的名词形式为importance,意为“重要性”,故填importance。
5. 考查副词:修饰动词change需用副词,sudden的副词形式为suddenly,故填suddenly。
6. 考查连词:根据语境,前后为让步关系,需用although/though(虽然、尽管)引导让步状语从句,故填although/though。
7. 考查比较级:and连接并列成分,后文为more natural,故此处用easy的比较级easier,构成“更简单更自然的方式”,故填easier。
8. 考查主谓一致:动名词短语Visiting historical sites作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,全文为一般现在时,故make变makes,填makes。
9. 考查动名词:like是介词,后接动名词作宾语,watch的动名词为watching,故填watching。
10. 考查副词:修饰动词encourage需用副词,especial的副词形式为especially,意为“尤其、特别”,故填especially。
【答案】
1. to learn 2. against 3. a 4. importance 5. suddenly 6. although/though 7. easier 8. makes 9. watching 10. especially
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、词性转换、语篇语法运用
【点评】
本题围绕旅行对孩子的益处展开,考查基础语法知识与语篇理解能力,是常见的语篇填空题型,能有效检验学生的英语综合运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6