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二、阅读理解
人与社会——蓬勃发展的乡村
时文原创 Over the past ten years, my hometown,a small village,has changed a lot. Two main things have made these changes happen: the government's help and the villagers' hard work.
With the rural development policy, the government has spent much money on building the village. The old narrow dirt roads have been turned into wide cement roads. Street lights and clean water systems have been installed. A new community center with books and free skill classes has also been built to help villagers learn new things.
Villagers have also worked very hard. Many of them used to make a living only by farming. But now,they use new ways to grow crops or open small shops and family hotels. Some even sell local food and fruit online. Everyone joins in keeping the village clean—we plant trees and put rubbish into the right bins. Now the village has become greener and tidier.
Thanks to their joint efforts, villagers' lives have become much better. The village is no longer poor and quiet,but a lively and nice place full of hope.
1. Which of the following is the villagers' effort for the village changes?
A. Providing free skill classes.
B. Installing street lights.
C. Building cement roads.
D. Putting rubbish into right bins.
2. What does the underlined word "installed" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Put in place for use.
B. Kept away from people.
C. Moved by the locals.
D. Changed into different kinds.
3.新考向 文章出处 Where is the passage most likely from?
A. A travel guide.
B. A personal blog.
C. A storybook.
D. A fashion magazine.
人与社会——蓬勃发展的乡村
时文原创 Over the past ten years, my hometown,a small village,has changed a lot. Two main things have made these changes happen: the government's help and the villagers' hard work.
With the rural development policy, the government has spent much money on building the village. The old narrow dirt roads have been turned into wide cement roads. Street lights and clean water systems have been installed. A new community center with books and free skill classes has also been built to help villagers learn new things.
Villagers have also worked very hard. Many of them used to make a living only by farming. But now,they use new ways to grow crops or open small shops and family hotels. Some even sell local food and fruit online. Everyone joins in keeping the village clean—we plant trees and put rubbish into the right bins. Now the village has become greener and tidier.
Thanks to their joint efforts, villagers' lives have become much better. The village is no longer poor and quiet,but a lively and nice place full of hope.
1. Which of the following is the villagers' effort for the village changes?
A. Providing free skill classes.
B. Installing street lights.
C. Building cement roads.
D. Putting rubbish into right bins.
2. What does the underlined word "installed" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Put in place for use.
B. Kept away from people.
C. Moved by the locals.
D. Changed into different kinds.
3.
A. A travel guide.
B. A personal blog.
C. A storybook.
D. A fashion magazine.
答案
1. D 【解析】根据文章第三段“Everyone joins in keeping the village clean—we plant trees and put rubbish into the right bins”可知，把垃圾扔进对应的垃圾桶是村民为乡村变化付出的努力。
2. A 【解析】根据前文政府投入资金建设乡村，以及“Street lights and clean water systems”可知，路灯和净水系统是被安装好投入使用的。put in place for use意为“安装到位投入使用”，符合语境。
3. B 【解析】文章语言简单平实，内容贴近生活，偏向个人分享，符合个人博客的特点。
2. A 【解析】根据前文政府投入资金建设乡村，以及“Street lights and clean water systems”可知，路灯和净水系统是被安装好投入使用的。put in place for use意为“安装到位投入使用”，符合语境。
3. B 【解析】文章语言简单平实，内容贴近生活，偏向个人分享，符合个人博客的特点。
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题，包含3道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测和文章出处。解题思路：第1题需区分政府举措与村民行动，定位原文中村民努力的相关内容；第2题结合上下文语境推测划线词含义；第3题根据文章的语言风格和内容特点判断出处。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段“Everyone joins in keeping the village clean—we plant trees and put rubbish into the right bins”可知，把垃圾扔进对应垃圾桶是村民为乡村变化付出的努力，A、B、C项均为政府的举措，故选D。2. 词义猜测题：前文提到政府投入资金建设乡村，划线词所在句主语是“Street lights and clean water systems”，结合语境可知这些设施是被安装到位投入使用的，A选项符合，故选A。3. 文章出处题：文章以第一人称视角讲述家乡乡村的变化，语言平实贴近生活，偏向个人生活分享，符合个人博客的特点，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕乡村发展主题，考查英语阅读的核心能力，题型常规，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段“Everyone joins in keeping the village clean—we plant trees and put rubbish into the right bins”可知，把垃圾扔进对应垃圾桶是村民为乡村变化付出的努力，A、B、C项均为政府的举措，故选D。2. 词义猜测题：前文提到政府投入资金建设乡村，划线词所在句主语是“Street lights and clean water systems”，结合语境可知这些设施是被安装到位投入使用的，A选项符合，故选A。3. 文章出处题：文章以第一人称视角讲述家乡乡村的变化，语言平实贴近生活，偏向个人生活分享，符合个人博客的特点，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕乡村发展主题，考查英语阅读的核心能力，题型常规，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
