Ⅰ. Match the words with the explanations.
()1. beyond prep.
()2. mission n.
()3. tie v.
()4. asleep adj.
()5. movement n.
()6. weightless adj.
A. task
B. outside
C. an act of moving
D. having no weight
E. in a state of sleep
F. to hold things together with rope

1. B 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. C 6. D

【分析】
本题为英语词汇与释义匹配题，解题思路为：先明确每个单词的词性及核心词义，再逐一分析选项的含义，最后将单词与对应释义一一匹配即可。
【解析】
1. beyond（介词）：意为“在……之外；超出”，对应选项B（outside，在……外面）；
2. mission（名词）：意为“任务；使命”，对应选项A（task，任务）；
3. tie（动词）：意为“系；绑；捆绑”，对应选项F（to hold things together with rope，用绳子把东西绑在一起）；
4. asleep（形容词）：意为“睡着的”，对应选项E（in a state of sleep，睡眠状态）；
5. movement（名词）：意为“运动；移动”，对应选项C（an act of moving，移动的行为）；
6. weightless（形容词）：意为“失重的；无重量的”，对应选项D（having no weight，没有重量）。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.C 6.D
【知识点】
英语词汇匹配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础常用单词的核心含义，属于词汇基础题型，只要掌握单词的基本释义即可轻松完成匹配，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
rover land on fall asleep manned mission space telescope
1. Scientists use a to study planets far away.
2. People hope the will find more secrets of space.
3. The little cat on my lap and refused to move at all.
4. American astronauts the moon for the first time in human history.
5. China will carry out the Shenzhou-23 to its space station in the future.

1. space telescope 2. rover(s) 3. fell asleep 4. landed on
5. manned mission

【分析】
先明确方框内词汇的含义：rover（漫游车）、land on（登陆，过去式为landed on）、fall asleep（入睡，过去式为fell asleep）、manned mission（载人任务）、space telescope（太空望远镜）。再逐句分析语境，结合句子时态（部分句子描述过去的动作，需用动词过去式）选择合适词汇并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：科学家用______研究遥远的行星，space telescope（太空望远镜）符合语境，直接用原形；
2. 句意：人们希望______发现更多太空秘密，rover（漫游车）符合语境，单复数均可；
3. 句意：小猫在我腿上睡着不肯移动，动作发生在过去，fall asleep的过去式为fell asleep；
4. 句意：美国宇航员首次登月，动作发生在过去，land on的过去式为landed on；
5. 句意：中国未来将执行神舟23号载人任务，manned mission符合语境。
【答案】
1. space telescope 2. rover(s) 3. fell asleep 4. landed on 5. manned mission
【知识点】
动词过去式、名词词义辨析、短语词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义及形式运用，需结合句子语境和时态规则选择正确词汇，难度适中，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅲ. Reorder the words to make sentences.
1. Zhurong .
(its, land on, Mars, surface, explore, to, successfully, in 2021)
2. Tiangong is .
(first, long-term, China’s, space station, completed, in 2022)
3. Chang’e is .
(the moon, a, space, mission, a, the name of, for, to, programme)
4. Xuntian is .
(space, designed, telescope, huge, a, move along with, Tiangong, to)
Ⅳ. Read and complete the tasks.
A. Complete the conversation with correct sentences. There is one extra option.
Leo: Hey, Mia! Have you heard the big space news about Artemis Ⅱ? The Orion spacecraft just flew around the moon and came back!
Mia: Yeah, I saw the news! Orion got about 6,500 km above the moon’s surface and more than 430,000 km from Earth. 1.
Leo: That’s so cool! Were there actual astronauts up there?
Mia: Of course. Four well-trained astronauts stayed inside the Orion capsule(太空舱), among them were a female astronaut and a Canadian astronaut. 2.
Leo: Wow! I believe the Artemis mission will bring us more new discoveries about the moon. Maybe we will go to the moon very soon.
Mia: 3. Though the mission is just the start, it’s going to help us learn more about space.
Leo: 4. Maybe one day ordinary people can also travel to the moon easily.

B. Answer the questions.
()1. What mission did Artemis Ⅱ carry out? Choose THREE answers.
A. Fly around the moon.
B. Carry four astronauts.
C. Study the size of the moon.
D. Help to learn more about space.
2. What is special about the Artemis Ⅱ astronauts?

3. What would you like to do to become an astronaut in the future? List at least three practical ways that may help.

1. Zhurong successfully landed on Mars in 2021 to explore its surface.
2. Tiangong is China’s first long-term space station completed in 2022.
3. Chang’e is the name of a space programme for a mission to the moon.
4. Xuntian is a huge space telescope designed to move along with Tiangong.
Ⅳ. A. 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B
B. 1. ABD
2. Among them were a female astronaut and a Canadian astronaut.
3. One possible version: I should study all subjects hard, especially science, maths and English. And I need to keep exercising to be healthy and strong. I also want to learn more knowledge about space.

【分析】
本题分为两部分：Ⅲ是连词成句，需根据句子结构、固定搭配和语义逻辑，将给定单词合理排列；ⅣA是补全对话，需结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系，选择合适句子；ⅣB是阅读理解回答问题，需从原文提取关键信息，主观题结合实际合理作答。
【解析】
Ⅲ. 连词成句：
1. 确定主语为Zhurong，副词successfully修饰动词短语land on，宾语Mars surface，目的状语to explore its surface，时间状语in 2021，组合为Zhurong successfully landed on Mars in 2021 to explore its surface。
2. 主系表结构，主语Tiangong，表语China’s first long-term space station，后置定语completed in 2022，组合为Tiangong is China’s first long-term space station completed in 2022。
3. 主系表结构，主语Chang’e，表语the name of a space programme，后置定语for a mission to the moon，组合为Chang’e is the name of a space programme for a mission to the moon。
4. 主系表结构，主语Xuntian，表语a huge space telescope，后置定语designed to move along with Tiangong，组合为Xuntian is a huge space telescope designed to move along with Tiangong。
Ⅳ. A. 补全对话：
1. 前文提到Orion距离地球超43万公里，对应语境选C（That's really far!）。
2. 前文提及有四名宇航员，对应选E（They tested a lot of stuff for 10 days.）。
3. 前文Leo说很快能去月球，Mia回应希望如此，选A（I hope so!）。
4. 前文Leo说普通人能去月球，Mia完全同意，选B（Totally agree!）。
B. 回答问题：
1. 从原文可知Artemis Ⅱ的任务是绕月球飞行、搭载四名宇航员、帮助了解太空，故选ABD。
2. 原文明确提到Among them were a female astronaut and a Canadian astronaut，直接提取。
3. 主观题，结合实际给出合理方法，如努力学习各科、锻炼身体、学习太空知识等。
【答案】
Ⅲ.
1. Zhurong successfully landed on Mars in 2021 to explore its surface.
2. Tiangong is China’s first long-term space station completed in 2022.
3. Chang’e is the name of a space programme for a mission to the moon.
4. Xuntian is a huge space telescope designed to move along with Tiangong.
Ⅳ. A. 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B
B. 1. ABD
2. Among them were a female astronaut and a Canadian astronaut.
3. One possible version: I should study all subjects hard, especially science, maths and English. And I need to keep exercising to be healthy and strong. I also want to learn more knowledge about space.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、情景交际补全、阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题考查英语基础应用能力，涵盖连词成句、情景对话和阅读理解，题型全面，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5