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—Sure. By air last week.
A.how Mr Brown will return to England
B.how Mr Brown went back to England
C.when Mr Brown will go back to England
D.when did Mr Brown return to England
B
)10.(2025·江苏扬州一模)—Could you please tell me ?—Sure. By air last week.
A.how Mr Brown will return to England
B.how Mr Brown went back to England
C.when Mr Brown will go back to England
D.when did Mr Brown return to England
答案
10. B 【点拨】根据“By air last week.”可知，此处询问方式，且为一般过去时，用how引导宾语从句，从句使用一般过去时。故选B。
解析
【分析】首先，根据答语“By air（乘飞机）”可判断问句询问的是出行方式，需用疑问词how，排除询问时间的C、D选项；其次，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，D选项为疑问语序，不符合要求，排除；最后，答语中的“last week”表明动作发生在过去，从句需用一般过去时，A选项为一般将来时，不符合，因此选B。
【解析】1. 确定疑问词：答语“By air”表示出行方式，故用how引导宾语从句，排除询问时间的C、D选项；2. 宾语从句语序：宾语从句需用陈述语序，D选项为疑问语序，排除；3. 确定时态：答语中“last week”提示动作发生在过去，从句需用一般过去时，A选项为一般将来时，不符合，B选项“how Mr Brown went back to England”符合所有要求，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句、疑问词辨析、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的核心用法，需结合答语信息确定疑问词、语序及时态，是初中英语的基础考点，难度适中，学生需掌握宾语从句的基本规则。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 确定疑问词：答语“By air”表示出行方式，故用how引导宾语从句，排除询问时间的C、D选项；2. 宾语从句语序：宾语从句需用陈述语序，D选项为疑问语序，排除；3. 确定时态：答语中“last week”提示动作发生在过去，从句需用一般过去时，A选项为一般将来时，不符合，B选项“how Mr Brown went back to England”符合所有要求，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句、疑问词辨析、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的核心用法，需结合答语信息确定疑问词、语序及时态，是初中英语的基础考点，难度适中，学生需掌握宾语从句的基本规则。
【难度系数】0.5
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
$\boxed{\mathrm{lately regret focused adults normal suffered from}}$
Teenagers often have mood changes and study pressure in middle school life.
$\underline{\quad1\quad}$, many of my classmates feel stressed about schoolwork. They worry a lot about coming exams and daily tasks. $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ always give us useful advice on growing up and study. They hope we can keep a positive attitude towards life. It is $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ for teens to feel upset or tired sometimes. We don't need to blame ourselves for such small emotions. We should stay $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ on our goals and keep working hard. Concentration helps us make progress step by step.
If we waste time now, we will surely feel deep $\underline{\quad5\quad}$.
1.
$\boxed{\mathrm{midterm stage screen risk probably heard of}}$
Students need to develop good living and study habits during their school years.
We are in a key growing $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ as middle school students. Every choice we make now influences our future life a lot. Watching the electronic $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ for long hours is really bad for us. It hurts our eyes and cuts down our study time. Eating too much junk food will put our health at great $\underline{\quad8\quad}$. Bad eating habits can cause many small illnesses easily. We are busy preparing for the coming $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ exam recently. All of us try our best to review lessons every day.
Without exercise, more students will $\underline{\quad10\quad}$ become fat. We should keep exercising to stay healthy and energetic.
6.
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
$\boxed{\mathrm{lately regret focused adults normal suffered from}}$
Teenagers often have mood changes and study pressure in middle school life.
$\underline{\quad1\quad}$, many of my classmates feel stressed about schoolwork. They worry a lot about coming exams and daily tasks. $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ always give us useful advice on growing up and study. They hope we can keep a positive attitude towards life. It is $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ for teens to feel upset or tired sometimes. We don't need to blame ourselves for such small emotions. We should stay $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ on our goals and keep working hard. Concentration helps us make progress step by step.
If we waste time now, we will surely feel deep $\underline{\quad5\quad}$.
1.
Lately
2. Adults
3. normal
4. focused
5. regret
$\boxed{\mathrm{midterm stage screen risk probably heard of}}$
Students need to develop good living and study habits during their school years.
We are in a key growing $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ as middle school students. Every choice we make now influences our future life a lot. Watching the electronic $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ for long hours is really bad for us. It hurts our eyes and cuts down our study time. Eating too much junk food will put our health at great $\underline{\quad8\quad}$. Bad eating habits can cause many small illnesses easily. We are busy preparing for the coming $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ exam recently. All of us try our best to review lessons every day.
Without exercise, more students will $\underline{\quad10\quad}$ become fat. We should keep exercising to stay healthy and energetic.
6.
stage
7. screen
8. risk
9. midterm
10. probably
答案
A)1. Lately 2. Adults 3. normal 4. focused 5. regret 6. stage 7. screen 8. risk 9. midterm 10. probably
解析
【分析】本题为选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读每个句子理解语境，再分析每个空格所需的词性（如副词、名词、形容词等），最后从对应方框内的单词/词组中选出符合语境和词性的选项，同时注意句首单词首字母大写等形式要求，排除多余选项干扰。
【解析】1. 空格在句首，需副词修饰整个句子，方框中lately（近来）为副词，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Lately；2. 空格作主语，谓语动词为原形give，主语需为复数名词，方框中adults（成年人）为复数名词，符合语境，故填Adults；3. 固定句型“it is + adj + for sb to do sth”，空格需形容词，方框中normal（正常的）符合，句意为“青少年有时感到沮丧或疲惫是正常的”，故填normal；4. 固定搭配stay focused（保持专注），符合“保持专注于目标”的语境，故填focused；5. 空格作feel的宾语，需名词，方框中regret（后悔）为名词，符合语境，故填regret；6. 空格前有形容词growing，需名词，方框中stage（阶段）为名词，growing stage意为“成长阶段”，故填stage；7. 空格前有形容词electronic，需名词，方框中screen（屏幕）为名词，electronic screen意为“电子屏幕”，故填screen；8. 固定搭配put...at risk（使……处于危险中），方框中risk符合，故填risk；9. 空格修饰名词exam，需名词作定语，方框中midterm（期中的）符合，midterm exam意为“期中考试”，故填midterm；10. 空格修饰动词become，需副词，方框中probably（可能）为副词，符合语境，故填probably。
【答案】1. Lately 2. Adults 3. normal 4. focused 5. regret 6. stage 7. screen 8. risk 9. midterm 10. probably
【知识点】词语运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语选词填空，侧重词汇在语境中的实际运用，需结合语境分析词性、牢记常见固定搭配，同时注意句首单词大写等细节，是基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格在句首，需副词修饰整个句子，方框中lately（近来）为副词，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Lately；2. 空格作主语，谓语动词为原形give，主语需为复数名词，方框中adults（成年人）为复数名词，符合语境，故填Adults；3. 固定句型“it is + adj + for sb to do sth”，空格需形容词，方框中normal（正常的）符合，句意为“青少年有时感到沮丧或疲惫是正常的”，故填normal；4. 固定搭配stay focused（保持专注），符合“保持专注于目标”的语境，故填focused；5. 空格作feel的宾语，需名词，方框中regret（后悔）为名词，符合语境，故填regret；6. 空格前有形容词growing，需名词，方框中stage（阶段）为名词，growing stage意为“成长阶段”，故填stage；7. 空格前有形容词electronic，需名词，方框中screen（屏幕）为名词，electronic screen意为“电子屏幕”，故填screen；8. 固定搭配put...at risk（使……处于危险中），方框中risk符合，故填risk；9. 空格修饰名词exam，需名词作定语，方框中midterm（期中的）符合，midterm exam意为“期中考试”，故填midterm；10. 空格修饰动词become，需副词，方框中probably（可能）为副词，符合语境，故填probably。
【答案】1. Lately 2. Adults 3. normal 4. focused 5. regret 6. stage 7. screen 8. risk 9. midterm 10. probably
【知识点】词语运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语选词填空，侧重词汇在语境中的实际运用，需结合语境分析词性、牢记常见固定搭配，同时注意句首单词大写等细节，是基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A friend wrote me a letter several 1 (week) ago. He ended his letter with this question: We can't 2 (real) change this crazy world we live in, can we? I started my own letter with these words: Yes, we most certainly can!
I still remember someone who has 3 (change) my world. She was 4 guitar teacher at my primary school. I wanted to impress her. However, I didn't know 5 to play any instruments. One day, she let me try her guitar. I tried my best, but I could only stumble through the music. When it 6 (do), I hung my head. "I guess I am not very good," I said to her. She looked at me with her 7 (smile) eyes and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good 8. Then you can share it with the world." Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed(种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. It has kept 9 (grow) over the past years.
So you can change the world through one 10 (choose), one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is share your goodness.
1.
6.
A friend wrote me a letter several 1 (week) ago. He ended his letter with this question: We can't 2 (real) change this crazy world we live in, can we? I started my own letter with these words: Yes, we most certainly can!
I still remember someone who has 3 (change) my world. She was 4 guitar teacher at my primary school. I wanted to impress her. However, I didn't know 5 to play any instruments. One day, she let me try her guitar. I tried my best, but I could only stumble through the music. When it 6 (do), I hung my head. "I guess I am not very good," I said to her. She looked at me with her 7 (smile) eyes and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good 8. Then you can share it with the world." Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed(种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. It has kept 9 (grow) over the past years.
So you can change the world through one 10 (choose), one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is share your goodness.
1.
weeks
2. really
3. changed
4. the
5. how
6.
was done
7. smiling
8. at
9. growing
10. choice
答案
B)1. weeks 2. really 3. changed 4. a 5. how 6. was done 7. smiling 8. at 9. growing 10. choice
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（词性变化、时态、固定搭配等）完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性/语法成分，结合括号内提示词或上下文逻辑确定答案，重点关注数词修饰名词、词性转换、时态匹配、固定搭配等考点。
【解析】
1. 空前为several（几个），修饰可数名词复数，故将week变为weeks。
2. 此处修饰动词change，需用real的副词形式really。
3. 句子为现在完成时（has+过去分词），故将change变为changed。
4. 泛指“一位吉他老师”，guitar以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
5. 句意：我不知道如何演奏任何乐器，“疑问词how+不定式”作know的宾语，故填how。
6. it指代音乐，与do是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，故用was done。
7. 修饰名词eyes，需用smile的形容词形式smiling（微笑的）。
8. 固定搭配be good at（擅长），故填at。
9. 固定搭配keep doing sth（一直做某事），故将grow变为growing。
10. one后需接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，故填choice。
【答案】
1. weeks 2. really 3. changed 4. a 5. how 6. was done 7. smiling 8. at 9. growing 10. choice
【知识点】
名词复数、词性转换、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，难度适中，需学生掌握常见语法规则和固定表达，结合语境灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（词性变化、时态、固定搭配等）完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性/语法成分，结合括号内提示词或上下文逻辑确定答案，重点关注数词修饰名词、词性转换、时态匹配、固定搭配等考点。
【解析】
1. 空前为several（几个），修饰可数名词复数，故将week变为weeks。
2. 此处修饰动词change，需用real的副词形式really。
3. 句子为现在完成时（has+过去分词），故将change变为changed。
4. 泛指“一位吉他老师”，guitar以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
5. 句意：我不知道如何演奏任何乐器，“疑问词how+不定式”作know的宾语，故填how。
6. it指代音乐，与do是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，故用was done。
7. 修饰名词eyes，需用smile的形容词形式smiling（微笑的）。
8. 固定搭配be good at（擅长），故填at。
9. 固定搭配keep doing sth（一直做某事），故将grow变为growing。
10. one后需接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，故填choice。
【答案】
1. weeks 2. really 3. changed 4. a 5. how 6. was done 7. smiling 8. at 9. growing 10. choice
【知识点】
名词复数、词性转换、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，难度适中，需学生掌握常见语法规则和固定表达，结合语境灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
