五、(2025·江苏常州武进期中)完形填空。
The scientist Lu Ji comes from the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period(三国时期).
Lu Ji loves his 1 very much. When he is six, he travels 2 his father to visit Yuan Shu in Jiujiang. Yuan Shu gives them some big and juicy 3. Lu Ji 4 puts three of them in his sleeve(袖子). 5 it is time to leave, the oranges fall out as he says 6 to Yuan Shu.
Yuan Shu laughs and asks Lu Ji 7. Lu Ji tells him he wants to 8 them with his mother because she likes them. Yuan Shu is amazed that at so(这么) young an age, Lu Ji 9 so much about his mother. He tells Lu Ji he will do 10 things one day.
As Yuan Shu says, Lu Ji really makes a big contribution(贡献) to the country when he grows up.
()1. A. friends B. parents C. sisters D. teachers
()2. A. from B. to C. in D. with
()3. A. oranges B. apples C. tomatoes D. bananas
()4. A. quietly B. really C. politely D. gladly
()5. A. But B. After C. When D. And
()6. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye
()7. A. how B. what C. why D. when
()8. A. show B. share C. make D. enjoy
()9. A. cares B. helps C. puts D. knows
()10. A. exciting B. smart C. great D. tiring

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C

【分析】这是一篇关于三国时期陆绩怀橘的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握故事脉络，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析每个小题：1. 由后文陆绩想和母亲分享橘子可知他爱父母；2. 考查“和某人一起旅行”的固定搭配；3. 下文多次提到橘子，结合语境判断；4. 结合“放袖子”的动作状态选合适副词；5. 引导时间状语从句表“当……时”；6. 对应离开时的告别用语；7. 袁术询问橘子掉落的原因；8. 考查“和某人分享某物”的固定搭配；9. 考查“关心”的固定短语；10. 结合后文陆绩的贡献选对应形容词。
【解析】1. 由后文“wants to...them with his mother”可知陆绩爱父母，故选B。2. 固定搭配“travel with sb”表示“和某人一起旅行”，故选D。3. 下文多次提及“oranges”，结合语境袁术给的是橘子，故选A。4. 此处表示陆绩悄悄把橘子放进袖子，quietly（悄悄地）符合语境，故选A。5. 句意为“当要离开的时候”，when引导时间状语从句，故选C。6. 固定搭配“say goodbye to sb”（向某人告别），结合离开的语境，故选D。7. 袁术看到橘子掉出来，询问原因，用why，故选C。8. 固定搭配“share sth with sb”（和某人分享某物），符合陆绩想和母亲分享橘子的语境，故选B。9. 固定搭配“care about”（关心），此处指陆绩关心母亲，故选A。10. 结合后文“makes a big contribution to the country”可知袁术说他会做大事，great things符合，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题以三国陆绩怀橘的典故为载体，既考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握，又渗透了孝顺的德育教育，是一道兼具知识性与教育性的期中试题。
【难度系数】0.6