2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第8页答案
四、完形填空。
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际交往
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take
D
before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people,
A
most people have the same opinions about what a "TRUE FRIEND" should be. There are some common qualities of a "TRUE FRIEND".
Firstly, true friends should be
B
with each other. It means telling the
A
all the time and never telling lies. Of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know anything
D
about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much
A
, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will
A
the truth at last, and they will be
C
because you lied to them. So it is very important
B
friends to trust each other.
The
A
most important quality of a true friend is being a good listener. You do not want to have a friend who is not willing to
C
to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to
D
a secret.
A
, be generous to your friends. You should
D
your things with your friends.
Please remember the
B
we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future.
1. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years
2. A. but B. and C. because D. so
3. A. kind B. honest C. helpful D. polite
4. A. truth B. secret C. joke D. lie
5. A. new B. old C. good D. bad
6. A. better B. worse C. worst D. best
7. A. find out B. put out C. come out D. look out
8. A. nervous B. happy C. angry D. cheerful
9. A. to B. for C. of D. with
10. A. second B. first C. third D. fourth
11. A. speak B. say C. listen D. hear
12. A. make B. let C. take D. keep
13. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Clearly D. Mostly
14. A. give B. send C. talk D. share
15. A. jokes B. advice C. secrets D. activities

答案

1. D 由“Making friends is not easy.”可知,交朋友需要一段比较长的时间。
2. A 句子前后是转折关系。
3. B
4. A 由 never telling lies 可知,真正的朋友对彼此说实话。
5. D 由 getting a terrible score in a test 可知,这里说的是不好的事。
6. A much 后接比较级;说谎通常是为了让自己感觉更好。
7. A
8. C 由 because you lied to them 可知,朋友被欺骗后一般会生气。
9. B
10. A
11. C
12. D
13. A 由上文的Firstly、second 可知,这里应填 Finally。
14. D
15. B 前文Firstly、second、Finally 后的内容都是给出的建议。

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,把握本文围绕“真正朋友的品质”展开的人际交往主题说明文主旨;解题时需结合上下文线索、逻辑关系、词汇搭配逐一分析每个空:第1题根据“交朋友不容易”推断需长时间;第2题根据前后句转折关系选连词;第3-4题结合“不撒谎”的线索选“诚实”“真相”;第5题结合“糟糕的成绩”选“不好的事”;第6题用比较级搭配及语境选“更好”;第7题根据“查明真相”的短语选;第8题根据“撒谎导致朋友生气”选;第9题用固定搭配;第10题结合前文“Firstly”的顺序选“第二”;第11题结合“倾听者”选“听”;第12题用“保守秘密”的固定搭配;第13题结合顺序词选“最后”;第14题用“分享”的搭配;第15题结合前文建议选。
【解析】
1. 由“Making friends is not easy.”可知,交朋友需要较长时间,故选D(years);
2. 前半句“友谊对不同人意义不同”与后半句“多数人对真正朋友的看法一致”为转折关系,故选A(but);
3. 由后文“never telling lies”可知,真正朋友应诚实,故选B(honest);
4. 由“never telling lies”可知,要一直说实话,故选A(truth);
5. 由“getting a terrible score(糟糕的成绩)”可知,此处指不好的事,故选D(bad);
6. much后接比较级,说谎的目的是让自己感觉更好,故选A(better);
7. find out意为“查明”,符合“朋友最终会查明真相”的语境,故选A;
8. 因为你撒谎,朋友会生气,故选C(angry);
9. 固定搭配it is important for sb. to do sth.,故选B(for);
10. 前文提到“Firstly”,此处为第二个品质,故选A(second);
11. 结合“good listener(好的倾听者)”,此处指愿意听你的问题,listen to符合,故选C;
12. 固定搭配keep a secret意为“保守秘密”,故选D;
13. 前文有“Firstly”“second”,此处为最后一点,故选A(Finally);
14. 固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”,故选D;
15. 前文介绍的是关于真正朋友的建议,故选B(advice);
【答案】
D A B A D A A C B A C D A D B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本文为说明文,围绕人际交往主题介绍真正朋友的共同品质,难度中等,解题需结合上下文语境、逻辑顺序及固定搭配,考查学生综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6