2026年新课程暑假作业本山西教育出版社八年级综合通用版D版第24页答案

【读故事,知典故】
Every shot hits the target
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a good archer(弓箭手) in Chu named Yang Youji. He served in the army of King Gong of Chu.
During a war with Jin's army, a general(将军) of Jin shot King Gong of Chu in the eye. King Gong of Chu felt very angry and humiliated(耻辱的). He gave two arrows(箭) to Yang and ordered, “Shoot and kill that general!”
Without a word, Yang took the arrows and left. After a while, he returned with an unused arrow and handed it back to King Gong of Chu. It turned out that Yang had killed the general with just one arrow.
At the time, there was another famous archer in Chu named Pan Dang. He was proud of himself because he had never missed the bullseye(靶心) in any competition. Yang said to him, “If you can’t hit a willow(柳树) leaf from a hundred steps, you can’t call yourself a good archer.”
Pan asked Yang to prove that he could do it himself. Pan chose three leaves from a willow tree. He then drew numbers on them and asked Yang to choose one to shoot. Yang, however, let go of three arrows. They shot the three leaves in the order of the numbers. At this point, Pan was finally convinced of Yang’s skill.
你能用中文写出这个典故吗? What can we learn from the story? Write down your ideas.

答案

该典故为成语“百步穿杨”:春秋时期,楚国有一位名叫养由基的神箭手,在楚共王的军队中效力。在楚国和晋国的交战中,一名晋国将军射伤了楚共王的眼睛,楚共王十分愤怒,交给养由基两支箭命令他射杀这名晋将,养由基只用一支箭就完成了任务,将没用完的另一支箭交还给了楚共王。当时楚国还有一位名叫潘党的知名弓箭手,他一直为自己参赛从未脱靶的经历十分骄傲,养由基告诉他如果没法在百步之外射中柳叶,就算不上真正的神箭手。潘党不服,挑选了三片柳叶标注上编号,让养由基按要求射击,养由基接连射出三箭,完全按照编号顺序精准命中了三片柳叶,潘党这才彻底被养由基的箭术折服。
从故事中我们可以得到这些启发:① 人外有人、天外有天,取得一点小成绩不能骄傲自满,为人要始终保持谦逊;② 远超常人的过硬本领,离不开长年累月的刻苦练习,只有反复打磨自身能力,才能做到极致优秀;③ 真正的实力不需要刻意炫耀,用实际成果证明自己,远比口头夸耀更有说服力。

解析

本题设置两个作答任务,第一是还原对应的中文典故,第二是写出从故事中得到的启发:1. 通读全文梳理故事的人物、情节要素,可确认该内容对应我国传统成语典故“百步穿杨”,按照原文情节用通顺的中文还原故事即可;2. 感悟部分结合养由基登峰造极的箭术、潘党从骄傲到折服的相关情节,从为人态度、能力打磨等角度输出符合八年级认知的正向观点即可。