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第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 31 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 32 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 33 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very 34. If we have any health problem, he is always ready to help us for free. Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour (幽默感). He 35 telling us jokes and making us laugh. Everyone in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him.
Peter is also one of my neighbours, and he does 36 in all his lessons. When I have some questions, I often ask him for help. We often play football together after school, and sometimes we go 37 in the swimming pool. We like chatting with each other 38 his balcony (阳台), and we can sit there and 39 out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we read books or enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time.
We are very 40 to live in a neighbourhood like that, and we often help each other. We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood? Please let me know.
31. A. so
B. if
C. and
D. because
32. A. doctor
B. actor
C. waiter
D. postman
33. A. clean
B. notice
C. visit
D. stay
34. A. busy
B. helpful
C. healthy
D. old
35. A. stops
B. tries
C. enjoys
D. learns
36. A. weak
B. well
C. good
D. fine
37. A. shopping
B. running
C. fishing
D. swimming
38. A. at
B. on
C. in
D. over
39. A. watch
B. see
C. look
D. visit
40. A. happy
B. worried
C. friendly
D. funny
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 31 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 32 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 33 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very 34. If we have any health problem, he is always ready to help us for free. Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour (幽默感). He 35 telling us jokes and making us laugh. Everyone in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him.
Peter is also one of my neighbours, and he does 36 in all his lessons. When I have some questions, I often ask him for help. We often play football together after school, and sometimes we go 37 in the swimming pool. We like chatting with each other 38 his balcony (阳台), and we can sit there and 39 out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we read books or enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time.
We are very 40 to live in a neighbourhood like that, and we often help each other. We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood? Please let me know.
31. A. so
B. if
C. and
D. because
32. A. doctor
B. actor
C. waiter
D. postman
33. A. clean
B. notice
C. visit
D. stay
34. A. busy
B. helpful
C. healthy
D. old
35. A. stops
B. tries
C. enjoys
D. learns
36. A. weak
B. well
C. good
D. fine
37. A. shopping
B. running
C. fishing
D. swimming
38. A. at
B. on
C. in
D. over
39. A. watch
B. see
C. look
D. visit
40. A. happy
B. worried
C. friendly
D. funny
答案
31~35 CACBC 36~40 BDBCA
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章主旨：作者介绍自己居住的优质社区，邻居们友善互助，重点讲述邻居李先生的热心与幽默、另一位邻居Peter的优秀，表达对社区的喜爱。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配逐一分析：
1. 31题需判断前后句的逻辑关系，选合适连词；
2. 32题由“in a hospital”推断职业；
3. 33题结合“儿子是同学”的背景选动词；
4. 34题由“免费帮健康问题”推断性格；
5. 35题结合固定搭配与语境选动词；
6. 36题考查固定短语搭配；
7. 37题由“swimming pool”推断活动；
8. 38题考查介词与名词的固定搭配；
9. 39题考查固定短语用法；
10. 40题结合全文情感选形容词。
【解析】
31题：前文“邻居都友善”与后文“最好的是李先生”为顺承关系，and表顺承，选C；
32题：由“in a hospital”可知职业是医生，选A；
33题：因李先生儿子是“我”的同学，“我”常拜访他家，visit意为“拜访”，选C；
34题：李先生免费帮大家解决健康问题，体现他乐于助人，helpful符合，选B；
35题：固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），此处指他喜欢讲笑话，选C；
36题：固定短语do well in（擅长），指Peter擅长所有功课，选B；
37题：由“swimming pool”可知活动是游泳，go swimming为固定搭配，选D；
38题：on the balcony是固定搭配，意为“在阳台上”，选B；
39题：固定短语look out at（眺望），指坐在阳台眺望海滩和大海，选C；
40题：结合全文对社区的喜爱，住在这样的社区很开心，happy符合，选A。
【答案】
31~35 CACBC 36~40 BDBCA
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为记叙文类完形填空，围绕社区邻里展开，考查学生对语境、词汇及固定搭配的掌握，题型基础，适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，理解文章主旨：作者介绍自己居住的优质社区，邻居们友善互助，重点讲述邻居李先生的热心与幽默、另一位邻居Peter的优秀，表达对社区的喜爱。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配逐一分析：
1. 31题需判断前后句的逻辑关系，选合适连词；
2. 32题由“in a hospital”推断职业；
3. 33题结合“儿子是同学”的背景选动词；
4. 34题由“免费帮健康问题”推断性格；
5. 35题结合固定搭配与语境选动词；
6. 36题考查固定短语搭配；
7. 37题由“swimming pool”推断活动；
8. 38题考查介词与名词的固定搭配；
9. 39题考查固定短语用法；
10. 40题结合全文情感选形容词。
【解析】
31题：前文“邻居都友善”与后文“最好的是李先生”为顺承关系，and表顺承，选C；
32题：由“in a hospital”可知职业是医生，选A；
33题：因李先生儿子是“我”的同学，“我”常拜访他家，visit意为“拜访”，选C；
34题：李先生免费帮大家解决健康问题，体现他乐于助人，helpful符合，选B；
35题：固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），此处指他喜欢讲笑话，选C；
36题：固定短语do well in（擅长），指Peter擅长所有功课，选B；
37题：由“swimming pool”可知活动是游泳，go swimming为固定搭配，选D；
38题：on the balcony是固定搭配，意为“在阳台上”，选B；
39题：固定短语look out at（眺望），指坐在阳台眺望海滩和大海，选C；
40题：结合全文对社区的喜爱，住在这样的社区很开心，happy符合，选A。
【答案】
31~35 CACBC 36~40 BDBCA
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为记叙文类完形填空，围绕社区邻里展开，考查学生对语境、词汇及固定搭配的掌握，题型基础，适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Blaire,
How are you? I have 41 good time living in 42 (I) new neighbourhood. There is a sports centre in it. It's just in front of our house, 43 my mother often goes there to swim. There is also a park in my neighbourhood. It's not far 44 my school. I like to spend time 45 (play) with my friends after school. But my favourite place is the zoo. 46 (get) there, I usually ride my bike for ten 47 (minute). 48 Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There 49 (be) three restaurants near my home. Mr 50 (Green) Restaurant is my favourite. Mr Green is always 51 (friend). The food 52 (taste) delicious. Lots of 53 (family) like to have dinner there.
Can you come 54 (see) me when you're free? I'll 55 (show) you around my neighbourhood.
Yours,
Michael
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Blaire,
How are you? I have 41 good time living in 42 (I) new neighbourhood. There is a sports centre in it. It's just in front of our house, 43 my mother often goes there to swim. There is also a park in my neighbourhood. It's not far 44 my school. I like to spend time 45 (play) with my friends after school. But my favourite place is the zoo. 46 (get) there, I usually ride my bike for ten 47 (minute). 48 Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There 49 (be) three restaurants near my home. Mr 50 (Green) Restaurant is my favourite. Mr Green is always 51 (friend). The food 52 (taste) delicious. Lots of 53 (family) like to have dinner there.
Can you come 54 (see) me when you're free? I'll 55 (show) you around my neighbourhood.
Yours,
Michael
41.
41. a
42.
42. my
43.
43. so
44.
44. from
45.
45. playing
46.
46. To get
47.
47. minutes
48.
48. On
49.
49. are
50.
50. Green’s
51.
51. friendly
52.
52. tastes
53.
53. families
54.
54. to see
55.
55. show
答案
41. a 42. my 43. so 44. from 45. playing 46. To get 47. minutes 48. On 49. are 50. Green’s 51. friendly 52. tastes 53. families 54. to see 55. show
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境逐一分析空白处：1. 41题考查固定搭配“have a good time”，需填不定冠词；2. 42题后接名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；3. 43题前后为因果逻辑，需填连词；4. 44题是固定搭配“far from”；5. 45题是“spend time doing sth”结构；6. 46题表目的，用不定式作状语；7. 47题前有数词，需用名词复数；8. 48题指具体某天晚上，用特定介词；9. 49题是there be句型的主谓一致；10. 50题表所属，用名词所有格；11. 51题需形容词作表语；12. 52题主语为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；13. 53题lots of后接名词复数；14. 54题是“come to do sth”结构；15. 55题will后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 41：固定搭配“have a good time”意为“玩得开心”，需用不定冠词a，故填a；
2. 42：修饰名词短语new neighbourhood，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my；
3. 43：前句提到运动中心在房子前，后句说明妈妈常去游泳，为因果关系，用连词so，故填so；
4. 44：固定搭配“far from”意为“离……远”，故填from；
5. 45：固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事”，故填playing；
6. 46：此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填To get；
7. 47：数词ten后接可数名词复数，minute的复数为minutes，故填minutes；
8. 48：表示在具体某天的晚上，用介词On，故填On；
9. 49：there be句型遵循就近原则，主语three restaurants为复数，be动词用are，故填are；
10. 50：表示“格林先生的餐厅”，用名词所有格，Green的所有格为Green’s，故填Green’s；
11. 51：此处需形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly，故填friendly；
12. 52：主语food为不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，taste的三单为tastes，故填tastes；
13. 53：lots of后接可数名词复数，family的复数为families，故填families；
14. 54：固定搭配“come to do sth”意为“来做某事”，故填to see；
15. 55：will后接动词原形，故填show。
【答案】
41. a 42. my 43. so 44. from 45. playing 46. To get 47. minutes 48. On 49. are 50. Green’s 51. friendly 52. tastes 53. families 54. to see 55. show
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖冠词、代词、介词、非谓语动词等核心考点，注重对基础能力的考查，是常见的短文填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境逐一分析空白处：1. 41题考查固定搭配“have a good time”，需填不定冠词；2. 42题后接名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；3. 43题前后为因果逻辑，需填连词；4. 44题是固定搭配“far from”；5. 45题是“spend time doing sth”结构；6. 46题表目的，用不定式作状语；7. 47题前有数词，需用名词复数；8. 48题指具体某天晚上，用特定介词；9. 49题是there be句型的主谓一致；10. 50题表所属，用名词所有格；11. 51题需形容词作表语；12. 52题主语为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；13. 53题lots of后接名词复数；14. 54题是“come to do sth”结构；15. 55题will后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 41：固定搭配“have a good time”意为“玩得开心”，需用不定冠词a，故填a；
2. 42：修饰名词短语new neighbourhood，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my；
3. 43：前句提到运动中心在房子前，后句说明妈妈常去游泳，为因果关系，用连词so，故填so；
4. 44：固定搭配“far from”意为“离……远”，故填from；
5. 45：固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事”，故填playing；
6. 46：此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填To get；
7. 47：数词ten后接可数名词复数，minute的复数为minutes，故填minutes；
8. 48：表示在具体某天的晚上，用介词On，故填On；
9. 49：there be句型遵循就近原则，主语three restaurants为复数，be动词用are，故填are；
10. 50：表示“格林先生的餐厅”，用名词所有格，Green的所有格为Green’s，故填Green’s；
11. 51：此处需形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly，故填friendly；
12. 52：主语food为不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，taste的三单为tastes，故填tastes；
13. 53：lots of后接可数名词复数，family的复数为families，故填families；
14. 54：固定搭配“come to do sth”意为“来做某事”，故填to see；
15. 55：will后接动词原形，故填show。
【答案】
41. a 42. my 43. so 44. from 45. playing 46. To get 47. minutes 48. On 49. are 50. Green’s 51. friendly 52. tastes 53. families 54. to see 55. show
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖冠词、代词、介词、非谓语动词等核心考点，注重对基础能力的考查，是常见的短文填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
