Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. Judy saw an
2. Shen Teng is China's top male
3. Most children enjoy watching
4. The
5. This is a
1. Judy saw an
action
(动作片) starred by a famous star last night.2. Shen Teng is China's top male
comedy
(喜剧) star now.3. Most children enjoy watching
cartoons
(卡通片) in their free time.4. The
documentary
(纪录片) lasts for more than two and a half hours.5. This is a
romance
(爱情故事) about a prince who married a poor girl.答案
Ⅰ. 1. action 2. comedy 3. cartoons 4. documentary
5. romance
5. romance
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语词汇应用型考题,解题思路非常清晰:首先结合题干给出的汉语提示,回忆对应的影视主题类英语词汇,再结合句中的冠词、谓语动词形式、泛指特指的语境,判断词汇的正确形式即可。逐题推导:1. 第一空前面有不定冠词an,匹配对应“动作片”相关的名词,符合元音音素开头的搭配要求;2. 要对应“喜剧”修饰明星的固定搭配;3. 描述孩子们普遍的喜好,指代一类事物要考虑名词复数;4. 句中谓语是第三人称单数,主语要匹配单数形式的“纪录片”词汇;5. 空前有不定冠词a,填入单数的对应“爱情故事”的名词即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:朱迪昨晚看了一部由知名明星主演的动作片。“动作片”的常用表达为action film/movie,空前有不定冠词an,空处填action即可,符合an action的搭配结构。
2. 句意:沈腾是如今中国顶级的男喜剧明星。“喜剧”对应的英文是comedy,comedy star是固定短语,意为喜剧明星。
3. 句意:大多数孩子在空闲时间喜欢看卡通片。此处指代所有卡通类内容,表泛指,可数名词cartoon要变为复数形式cartoons。
4. 句意:这部纪录片时长超过两个半小时。句中谓语动词是第三人称单数lasts,说明主语为单数,“纪录片”对应的英文是documentary。
5. 句意:这是一个关于王子迎娶贫穷女孩的爱情故事。空前有不定冠词a,“爱情故事”对应的名词romance符合语境和语法要求。
【答案】
1. action 2. comedy 3. cartoons 4. documentary 5. romance
【知识点】
影视类名词拼写,名词单复数,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题难度较低,主要考察学生对影视主题分类词汇的积累掌握,同时提醒学生不能只背单词含义,还要结合句中的冠词、主谓一致规则判断名词的正确形式,避免出现单复数误用的低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.85
这是一道英语词汇应用型考题,解题思路非常清晰:首先结合题干给出的汉语提示,回忆对应的影视主题类英语词汇,再结合句中的冠词、谓语动词形式、泛指特指的语境,判断词汇的正确形式即可。逐题推导:1. 第一空前面有不定冠词an,匹配对应“动作片”相关的名词,符合元音音素开头的搭配要求;2. 要对应“喜剧”修饰明星的固定搭配;3. 描述孩子们普遍的喜好,指代一类事物要考虑名词复数;4. 句中谓语是第三人称单数,主语要匹配单数形式的“纪录片”词汇;5. 空前有不定冠词a,填入单数的对应“爱情故事”的名词即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:朱迪昨晚看了一部由知名明星主演的动作片。“动作片”的常用表达为action film/movie,空前有不定冠词an,空处填action即可,符合an action的搭配结构。
2. 句意:沈腾是如今中国顶级的男喜剧明星。“喜剧”对应的英文是comedy,comedy star是固定短语,意为喜剧明星。
3. 句意:大多数孩子在空闲时间喜欢看卡通片。此处指代所有卡通类内容,表泛指,可数名词cartoon要变为复数形式cartoons。
4. 句意:这部纪录片时长超过两个半小时。句中谓语动词是第三人称单数lasts,说明主语为单数,“纪录片”对应的英文是documentary。
5. 句意:这是一个关于王子迎娶贫穷女孩的爱情故事。空前有不定冠词a,“爱情故事”对应的名词romance符合语境和语法要求。
【答案】
1. action 2. comedy 3. cartoons 4. documentary 5. romance
【知识点】
影视类名词拼写,名词单复数,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题难度较低,主要考察学生对影视主题分类词汇的积累掌握,同时提醒学生不能只背单词含义,还要结合句中的冠词、主谓一致规则判断名词的正确形式,避免出现单复数误用的低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.85
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1. 她最喜欢什么类型的电影?
What's
2. 你喜欢观看科幻电影吗?
Do you
3. 他们冒着生命危险保护他们所热爱的人民。
They
4. 爱因斯坦为科学作出了伟大的贡献。
Einstein
5. 那部电影充满温暖和快乐的时刻。
That film
6. 你认为这部电影中的歌曲怎么样?
What do you
1. 她最喜欢什么类型的电影?
What's
her favourite type of films
?2. 你喜欢观看科幻电影吗?
Do you
like watching/seeing science fiction films
?3. 他们冒着生命危险保护他们所热爱的人民。
They
risk/risked their lives to protect
the people they love.4. 爱因斯坦为科学作出了伟大的贡献。
Einstein
made a great contribution to
science.5. 那部电影充满温暖和快乐的时刻。
That film
is full of warm and happy moments
.6. 你认为这部电影中的歌曲怎么样?
What do you
think of the songs in the film
?答案
Ⅱ. 1. her favourite type of films 2. like watching/seeing science fiction films 3. risk/risked their lives to protect
4. made a great contribution to 5. is full of warm and happy moments 6. think of the songs in the film
4. made a great contribution to 5. is full of warm and happy moments 6. think of the songs in the film
解析
【分析】
这是一道汉语提示类的完成句子题型,解题时首先要结合已给出的英文部分,匹配对应中文含义的核心固定短语,再结合语法规则调整形式:第一步先明确空格所需表达的中文含义,回忆对应的常用英语搭配;第二步结合句子已有结构判断时态、主谓一致、动词形式等细节,比如句首有助动词Do时后面要接动词原形,描述已故人物的过往贡献要使用一般过去时,名词泛指时要注意单复数变化,最后核对整体句意通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空格处需要表达“她最喜欢的电影类型”,用形容词性物主代词her指代“她的”,favourite表示“最喜欢的”,type of films是“电影类型”的常用表达,泛指电影用复数films,因此填入her favourite type of films。
2. 句首有助动词Do,后面需要接动词原形,“喜欢做某事”用like doing结构,“观看电影”可表达为watch/see,“科幻电影”是固定表达science fiction films,因此填入like watching/seeing science fiction films。
3. “冒着生命危险做某事”的固定结构为risk one's life to do sth,主语是they,对应的物主代词为their,life变为复数lives,时态可选择一般现在时描述客观行为,也可选择一般过去时描述过去发生的事件,“保护”对应动词protect,因此填入risk/risked their lives to protect。
4. “为……作出伟大贡献”是固定搭配make a great contribution to,爱因斯坦的贡献是已经发生的过往事件,需要使用一般过去时,make变为过去式made,因此填入made a great contribution to。
5. “充满”的常用固定表达为be full of,主语That film是单数第三人称,be动词选用is,“温暖和快乐的时刻”对应warm and happy moments,因此填入is full of warm and happy moments。
6. “你认为……怎么样”的对应固定句型结构为What do you think of...,“这部电影中的歌曲”对应the songs in the film,因此填入think of the songs in the film。
【答案】
1. her favourite type of films
2. like watching/seeing science fiction films
3. risk/risked their lives to protect
4. made a great contribution to
5. is full of warm and happy moments
6. think of the songs in the film
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
一般过去时
名词单复数
【点评】
本题属于基础类的句子完成题型,核心考察初中阶段和日常话题、人物事迹相关的常用固定搭配,整体难度偏低,学生解题时除了熟记短语之外,还要注意结合句子的已有结构调整动词的时态、形式,避免出现主谓不一致、非谓语形式错误等细节失分问题。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道汉语提示类的完成句子题型,解题时首先要结合已给出的英文部分,匹配对应中文含义的核心固定短语,再结合语法规则调整形式:第一步先明确空格所需表达的中文含义,回忆对应的常用英语搭配;第二步结合句子已有结构判断时态、主谓一致、动词形式等细节,比如句首有助动词Do时后面要接动词原形,描述已故人物的过往贡献要使用一般过去时,名词泛指时要注意单复数变化,最后核对整体句意通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空格处需要表达“她最喜欢的电影类型”,用形容词性物主代词her指代“她的”,favourite表示“最喜欢的”,type of films是“电影类型”的常用表达,泛指电影用复数films,因此填入her favourite type of films。
2. 句首有助动词Do,后面需要接动词原形,“喜欢做某事”用like doing结构,“观看电影”可表达为watch/see,“科幻电影”是固定表达science fiction films,因此填入like watching/seeing science fiction films。
3. “冒着生命危险做某事”的固定结构为risk one's life to do sth,主语是they,对应的物主代词为their,life变为复数lives,时态可选择一般现在时描述客观行为,也可选择一般过去时描述过去发生的事件,“保护”对应动词protect,因此填入risk/risked their lives to protect。
4. “为……作出伟大贡献”是固定搭配make a great contribution to,爱因斯坦的贡献是已经发生的过往事件,需要使用一般过去时,make变为过去式made,因此填入made a great contribution to。
5. “充满”的常用固定表达为be full of,主语That film是单数第三人称,be动词选用is,“温暖和快乐的时刻”对应warm and happy moments,因此填入is full of warm and happy moments。
6. “你认为……怎么样”的对应固定句型结构为What do you think of...,“这部电影中的歌曲”对应the songs in the film,因此填入think of the songs in the film。
【答案】
1. her favourite type of films
2. like watching/seeing science fiction films
3. risk/risked their lives to protect
4. made a great contribution to
5. is full of warm and happy moments
6. think of the songs in the film
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
一般过去时
名词单复数
【点评】
本题属于基础类的句子完成题型,核心考察初中阶段和日常话题、人物事迹相关的常用固定搭配,整体难度偏低,学生解题时除了熟记短语之外,还要注意结合句子的已有结构调整动词的时态、形式,避免出现主谓不一致、非谓语形式错误等细节失分问题。
【难度系数】
0.7
思维拓展提优 搭建综合应用与创新能力提升平台
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
① Going to the cinema is fun. However, in a time when technology
has afforded us home video streaming services, many people choose to stay at home to have fun. And they believe cinemas are going to have problems. Though those services might have a bad influence on the cinemas, I don't believe the cinemas are going away any time soon.
② As we all know, staying at home to watch films can save your money because the tickets for cinemas aren't cheap. Besides, you can lie comfortably on a big sofa to watch films. And generally you can watch films for as long as you want. And you don't need to worry that others will be angry when you laugh aloud.
③But the cinema has the low lighting, the big screen, the surround sound, and etc. War films especially benefit from being watched in cinemas. You can experience the war better and more closely. As well as war films, action films and superhero films are also much better when seen on the big screen.
④ Besides, you can enjoy the time with your friends and family when going to see a good film. Therefore, you'd better not just watch a film at home and then go to bed. You can hang out with your friends and share your latest news face to face based on going to see a film together.
⑤Anyway, we are lucky enough to live in a time that benefits people who love to go out and those who love to stay at home. Home video streaming services will always be there for those who prefer to stay at home. But going to the cinema offers better experience, and it helps cinemas create more jobs. It's a win-win. So why not see a cool film at your local cinemas?
1. What influence do home video streaming services seem to bring?
A. Cinemas will soon disappear.
B. Cinema business is getting hurt.
C. Cinemas begin to offer better services to customers.
D. Films have become much funnier than before.
2. Three kinds of films are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show
A. not all films are always interesting as well as popular
B. people can watch different kinds of films when free
C. cinemas should show different films at different times
D. some films are more amazing when watched in cinemas
3. 新考法 推断作者写作意图 What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To persuade(说服) us to join outdoor activities as often as possible.
B. To present the advantage of watching films at home.
C. To show us the reasons for the drop of cinemas.
D. To advise people to go to the cinema.
4. What does the underlined word "surround" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 动听的
B. 清晰的
C. 环绕的
D. 还原的
5. 新考法 推断篇章结构 What's the structure of the passage?
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
① Going to the cinema is fun. However, in a time when technology
has afforded us home video streaming services, many people choose to stay at home to have fun. And they believe cinemas are going to have problems. Though those services might have a bad influence on the cinemas, I don't believe the cinemas are going away any time soon.
② As we all know, staying at home to watch films can save your money because the tickets for cinemas aren't cheap. Besides, you can lie comfortably on a big sofa to watch films. And generally you can watch films for as long as you want. And you don't need to worry that others will be angry when you laugh aloud.
③But the cinema has the low lighting, the big screen, the surround sound, and etc. War films especially benefit from being watched in cinemas. You can experience the war better and more closely. As well as war films, action films and superhero films are also much better when seen on the big screen.
④ Besides, you can enjoy the time with your friends and family when going to see a good film. Therefore, you'd better not just watch a film at home and then go to bed. You can hang out with your friends and share your latest news face to face based on going to see a film together.
⑤Anyway, we are lucky enough to live in a time that benefits people who love to go out and those who love to stay at home. Home video streaming services will always be there for those who prefer to stay at home. But going to the cinema offers better experience, and it helps cinemas create more jobs. It's a win-win. So why not see a cool film at your local cinemas?
1. What influence do home video streaming services seem to bring?
A. Cinemas will soon disappear.
B. Cinema business is getting hurt.
C. Cinemas begin to offer better services to customers.
D. Films have become much funnier than before.
2. Three kinds of films are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show
D
.A. not all films are always interesting as well as popular
B. people can watch different kinds of films when free
C. cinemas should show different films at different times
D. some films are more amazing when watched in cinemas
3. 新考法 推断作者写作意图 What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To persuade(说服) us to join outdoor activities as often as possible.
B. To present the advantage of watching films at home.
C. To show us the reasons for the drop of cinemas.
D. To advise people to go to the cinema.
4. What does the underlined word "surround" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 动听的
B. 清晰的
C. 环绕的
D. 还原的
5. 新考法 推断篇章结构 What's the structure of the passage?
答案
Ⅲ. [文章大意]本文主要介绍了在家观看电影的好处以及存在的问题,建议人们去电影院观看电影。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Though those services might have a bad influence on the cinemas"可知,家庭视频流媒体服务使得电影院生意受到伤害。故选B。
2. D [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的"As well as war films, action films and superhero films are also much better when seen on the big screen."可知,战争片、动作片和超级英雄电影在大银幕上观看效果更好,因此本段提到三种电影是为了说明有些电影更适合在电影院观看。故选D。
3. D [解析]写作意图题。通读全文尤其是根据最后一段中的"But going to the cinema offers better experience, and it helps cinemas create more jobs. It's a win-win. So why not see a cool film at your local cinemas?"可知,文章主要论述了虽然家庭视频流媒体服务已经兴起,但是电影院也有其自身优势。作者对比了在家观看电影以及去影院观看电影各自的好处,最后建议人们去电影院观看电影。故选D。
4. C [解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"But the cinema has the low lighting, the big screen, the surround sound, and etc. War films especially benefit from being watched in cinemas. You can experience the war better and more closely."可知,在电影院观看电影更有身临其境的感觉,因其声音是环绕在身边的,所以画线词"surround"意为"环绕的"。故选C。
5. A [解析]篇章结构题。第一段引出本文的主题;第二段介绍在家里观看电影的好处;第三段和第四段介绍在电影院观看电影的好处;第五段总结概括。故选A。
语篇结构
[图1 第1题图]
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Though those services might have a bad influence on the cinemas"可知,家庭视频流媒体服务使得电影院生意受到伤害。故选B。
2. D [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的"As well as war films, action films and superhero films are also much better when seen on the big screen."可知,战争片、动作片和超级英雄电影在大银幕上观看效果更好,因此本段提到三种电影是为了说明有些电影更适合在电影院观看。故选D。
3. D [解析]写作意图题。通读全文尤其是根据最后一段中的"But going to the cinema offers better experience, and it helps cinemas create more jobs. It's a win-win. So why not see a cool film at your local cinemas?"可知,文章主要论述了虽然家庭视频流媒体服务已经兴起,但是电影院也有其自身优势。作者对比了在家观看电影以及去影院观看电影各自的好处,最后建议人们去电影院观看电影。故选D。
4. C [解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"But the cinema has the low lighting, the big screen, the surround sound, and etc. War films especially benefit from being watched in cinemas. You can experience the war better and more closely."可知,在电影院观看电影更有身临其境的感觉,因其声音是环绕在身边的,所以画线词"surround"意为"环绕的"。故选C。
5. A [解析]篇章结构题。第一段引出本文的主题;第二段介绍在家里观看电影的好处;第三段和第四段介绍在电影院观看电影的好处;第五段总结概括。故选A。
语篇结构
[图1 第1题图]
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题:细节理解题,根据原文第一段"Though those services might have a bad influence on the cinemas"可知,家庭视频流媒体服务对影院造成了负面影响,即影院的生意受到损害,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:推理判断题,第三段列举战争片、动作片、超级英雄片三类影片,结合段末"As well as war films, action films and superhero films are also much better when seen on the big screen",可知举例是为了说明部分影片在影院观看时体验效果更出色,对应选项D。
3. 第3题:写作意图题,通读全文,作者先对比在家观影和影院观影的各自优势,最后一段通过"But going to the cinema offers better experience, and it helps cinemas create more jobs. It's a win-win. So why not see a cool film at your local cinemas?"点明核心目的是建议人们走进电影院观影,对应选项D。
4. 第4题:词义猜测题,根据第三段描述影院能带来更沉浸、更贴近的观影体验,结合影院的音频配置常识,"surround sound"指的是环绕音效,因此surround的中文含义是环绕的,对应选项C。
5. 第5题:篇章结构题,第①段引出主题,第②段介绍在家观影的优势,第③④段并列介绍影院观影的优势,第⑤段总结全文,属于总-分-总结构,对应选项A的结构图示。
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找
英语词义猜测
英语篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语阅读理解综合题型,覆盖细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、写作意图推断、篇章结构梳理多个考点,设置了新考法题型,既考查学生对文本细节信息的定位提取能力,也要求学生具备整体把握语篇逻辑、推断作者意图的综合阅读能力,难度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:细节理解题,根据原文第一段"Though those services might have a bad influence on the cinemas"可知,家庭视频流媒体服务对影院造成了负面影响,即影院的生意受到损害,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:推理判断题,第三段列举战争片、动作片、超级英雄片三类影片,结合段末"As well as war films, action films and superhero films are also much better when seen on the big screen",可知举例是为了说明部分影片在影院观看时体验效果更出色,对应选项D。
3. 第3题:写作意图题,通读全文,作者先对比在家观影和影院观影的各自优势,最后一段通过"But going to the cinema offers better experience, and it helps cinemas create more jobs. It's a win-win. So why not see a cool film at your local cinemas?"点明核心目的是建议人们走进电影院观影,对应选项D。
4. 第4题:词义猜测题,根据第三段描述影院能带来更沉浸、更贴近的观影体验,结合影院的音频配置常识,"surround sound"指的是环绕音效,因此surround的中文含义是环绕的,对应选项C。
5. 第5题:篇章结构题,第①段引出主题,第②段介绍在家观影的优势,第③④段并列介绍影院观影的优势,第⑤段总结全文,属于总-分-总结构,对应选项A的结构图示。
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找
英语词义猜测
英语篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语阅读理解综合题型,覆盖细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、写作意图推断、篇章结构梳理多个考点,设置了新考法题型,既考查学生对文本细节信息的定位提取能力,也要求学生具备整体把握语篇逻辑、推断作者意图的综合阅读能力,难度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
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