一、阅读短文，判断正误，正确的在括号内写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。
City and countryside
Do you like living in the city or the countryside?
Some people like city. First, there are many parks, cinemas and restaurants. And there are also a lot of schools. Second, there are many bikes, taxis, buses and undergrounds. People can take them to any places in the city. And third, there are many shops and people can buy anything they like.
Some people like to live in the countryside. First, there are hills, rivers, lakes and a lot of trees. The air is fresh there. Second, it is far away from the noise, air pollution（空气污染）and traffic jams（交通堵塞）of the city. Third, people can go fishing, plant crops and get the crops in there.
()1. There are many parks, cinemas and restaurants in the city.
()2. There are not many bikes, taxis, buses and undergrounds in the city.
()3. There are many shops in the countryside.
()4. The air is fresh in the countryside.
()5. People can go fishing in the countryside.

1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. T

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路是：先明确每个小题的题干内容，再回到短文中定位与题干相关的原文信息，将题干描述与原文信息逐一对比，若一致则选“T”，不一致则选“F”。
【解析】
1. 题干对应原文第二段第一点“First, there are many parks, cinemas and restaurants.”，描述一致，故为T；
2. 题干对应原文第二段第二点“Second, there are many bikes, taxis, buses and undergrounds.”，题干说“没有很多”与原文不符，故为F；
3. 原文第二段第三点提到城市有很多商店，未提及乡村有很多商店，题干描述不符，故为F；
4. 题干对应原文第三段第一点“The air is fresh there.”，描述一致，故为T；
5. 题干对应原文第三段第三点“Third, people can go fishing, plant crops and get the crops in there.”，描述一致，故为T。
【答案】
1.T
2.F
3.F
4.T
5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读细节判断题，考查学生定位原文信息并对比判断的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、阅读短文，回答问题。
My farm in the city
Hello! I'm Danny. I live in the city. My parents and I live on the fourth floor of an apart-ment（公寓）. We have a balcony（阳台）for growing vegetables. It's like a small farm! We get a lot of pots（花盆）and fill them with soil（土壤）. Then my parents sow seeds（播种）in the soil. My job is to take care of the plants. I water them with a watering can and I pull out the weeds（拔野草）. It is not a hard work.
The balcony is a good place to grow vegetables. We grow cabbages（卷心菜）, green beans（四季豆）, cucumbers（黄瓜）and tomatoes there. I like growing vegetables. It is full of fun.
1. What vegetables do they grow?

2. Who sows seeds in the soil?

3. Who waters the plants and pulls out the weeds?

4. Is the balcony a good place for growing vegetables?

1. They grow cabbages, green beans, cucumbers and tomatoes.
2. Danny's parents sow seeds in the soil.
3. Danny waters the plants and pulls out the weeds.
4. Yes, it is.

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题，定位原文中对应的关键语句，提取匹配的信息作答。具体来说，第1题需定位文中提到的种植蔬菜的内容；第2题定位播种的主体；第3题定位负责浇水拔草的人；第4题定位关于阳台是否适合种菜的表述，最后根据原文信息给出准确答案。
【解析】1. 问题询问他们种的蔬菜，定位短文第二段关键句“We grow cabbages, green beans, cucumbers and tomatoes there.”，提取蔬菜种类作答；2. 问题询问谁播种，定位短文第一段关键句“Then my parents sow seeds in the soil.”，my parents指Danny的父母，据此作答；3. 问题询问谁浇水和拔草，定位短文第一段关键句“My job is to take care of the plants. I water them with a watering can and I pull out the weeds.”，此处I指代Danny，据此作答；4. 问题为一般疑问句，定位短文第二段第一句“The balcony is a good place to grow vegetables.”，需给出肯定回答。
【答案】1. They grow cabbages, green beans, cucumbers and tomatoes.
2. Danny's parents sow seeds in the soil.
3. Danny waters the plants and pulls out the weeds.
4. Yes, it is.
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节提取；一般疑问句回答
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取具体信息的能力，题型简单，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答，适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.9