2026年暑假作业本大象出版社八年级英语仁爱版第31页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. After my brother
(graduate), he started looking for a job in the field of computer science.
2. If a fox comes near, the
(hen) will run quickly to hide themselves for safety.
3. When the baseball player
(hit) the ball, all the fans in the gym cheered loudly.
4. She
(glue) those pieces of paper together to make a card just now.
5. We can see the amazing
(grow) of the plants after a week of warm sunshine.
6. Wolves are good at
(hunt) in the dark.
7. Many
(husband) share housework like cooking and cleaning with their wives these days.
8. She
(hate) being late for school, so she is always the first one to get to school.
9. The cat always
(hide) under the bed if it hears a loud noise outside.
10. We were so
(hunger) that we ate all the food on the table very quickly.

答案

1. graduated 2. hens 3. hit 4. glued 5. growth 6. hunting 7. husbands 8. hates 9. hides 10. hungry

解析

1. 考查一般过去时,主句谓语started为一般过去时,“毕业”的动作也发生在过去,因此用动词graduate的过去式graduated。
2. 考查名词复数,后文反身代词themselves指代空格处的名词,说明名词为复数,hen的复数形式是hens。
3. 考查一般过去时,主句谓语cheered为一般过去时,击球的动作也发生在过去,hit的过去式仍为hit。
4. 考查一般过去时,时间状语just now(刚才)是一般过去时的标志,glue的过去式为glued。
5. 考查名词,形容词amazing后需修饰名词,grow的名词形式growth表示“生长”,符合语境。
6. 考查非谓语动词,固定搭配be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后接动名词,因此填hunting。
7. 考查名词复数,many后接可数名词复数,husband的复数形式为husbands。
8. 考查一般现在时的主谓一致,主语she是第三人称单数,句子描述常态情况用一般现在时,谓语动词hate变为第三人称单数形式hates。
9. 考查一般现在时的主谓一致,频度副词always表示经常性动作,主语the cat是第三人称单数,谓语动词hide变为第三人称单数形式hides。
10. 考查形容词,固定结构so+形容词+that...意为“如此……以至于……”,名词hunger要变为形容词hungry,意为“饥饿的”。
二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。

1. She was very nervous about the speech, but she
her fear quickly.
2. If you don't follow the school rules, you will surely
.
3. Let's
the main topic of our discussion right after lunch.
4. Because the issue was complex, they
possible solutions.
5. The university attracts excellent students from both
every year.
6. Because she was an experienced traveller, she
us
packing lightly.
7. A small seed can
a strong and beautiful tree over many years.
8. When we visited the farm, we
freshly picked strawberries.
9. The cat quickly
the room through the open window two minutes ago.
10. The recent
caused serious flooding in the lower parts of the town.
11. If you
your arm, you should see a doctor immediately.
12. After she finished the plan, she
it again to check for mistakes.
13. All the lights in our building suddenly
during the heavy storm last night.
14. You should
your dreams no matter how difficult they seem.
15. He learned many important life skills while
with his grandparents.

答案

1. got over
2. get into trouble
3. get down to
4. had discussions on
5. home and abroad
6. gave; some advice on
7. grow into
8. had a taste of
9. got out of
10. heavy rainfall
11. have a pain in
12. went over
13. went out
14. hang on to
15. growing up

解析

本题考查短语的语境运用与时态变形,需结合句子含义、时态规则和短语固定用法填空,且每个短语仅使用一次:
1. 句意为她对演讲很紧张,但很快克服了恐惧,get over表示“克服”,句子时态为一般过去时,get变为过去式got。
2. 句意为如果你不遵守校规,肯定会惹上麻烦,get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”,will后接动词原形。
3. 句意为咱们午饭后就着手讨论的核心主题,get down to表示“开始着手做某事”,let's后接动词原形。
4. 句意为因为这个问题很复杂,他们就可行的解决方案展开了讨论,have discussions on表示“就……展开讨论”,句子时态为一般过去时,have变为过去式had。
5. 句意为这所大学每年都吸引来自国内外的优秀学生,home and abroad是固定搭配,表示“国内外”。
6. 句意为因为她是经验丰富的旅行者,给了我们关于轻装出行的建议,give ... some advice on表示“给……关于……的建议”,句子时态为一般过去时,give变为过去式gave。
7. 句意为一粒小种子多年后可以长成一棵健壮美丽的大树,grow into表示“长成”,情态动词can后接动词原形。
8. 句意为我们参观农场的时候,品尝了刚采摘的草莓,have a taste of表示“品尝”,句子时态为一般过去时,have变为过去式had。
9. 句意为两分钟前这只猫从开着的窗户快速离开了房间,get out of表示“从……离开/出去”,句子时态为一般过去时,get变为过去式got。
10. 句意为近期的暴雨在小镇低洼区域引发了严重洪灾,heavy rainfall表示“暴雨”,名词短语直接作主语。
11. 句意为如果你的胳膊疼,你应该立刻去看医生,have a pain in表示“(身体某部位)疼痛”,if条件句用一般现在时,主语为you,用动词原形。
12. 句意为她写完方案后,仔细通读检查了一遍有没有错误,go over表示“仔细检查、温习”,句子时态为一般过去时,go变为过去式went。
13. 句意为昨晚暴风雨期间我们楼所有的灯突然都熄灭了,go out此处表示“(灯)熄灭”,句子时态为一般过去时,go变为过去式went。
14. 句意为无论梦想看起来多难,你都应该坚持你的梦想,hang on to表示“坚持、紧紧抓住”,情态动词should后接动词原形。
15. 句意为他在和祖父母一起长大的过程中学到了很多重要的生活技能,while后接动名词形式,grow up表示“长大”,变为growing up。