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二、根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. We need three bottles of milk. (对画线部分提问)
of milk do you need?
2. How about playing football this afternoon? (改为同义句)
playing football this afternoon?
3. Liu Ying spent ten yuan on this interesting book. (改为同义句)
Liu Ying ten yuan this interesting book.
4. There is some rice in the bag. (改为否定句)
There in the bag.
5. They worked as volunteers in the community last week. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— volunteers in the community last week?
—Yes, .
1. We need three bottles of milk. (对画线部分提问)
of milk do you need?
2. How about playing football this afternoon? (改为同义句)
playing football this afternoon?
3. Liu Ying spent ten yuan on this interesting book. (改为同义句)
Liu Ying ten yuan this interesting book.
4. There is some rice in the bag. (改为否定句)
There in the bag.
5. They worked as volunteers in the community last week. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— volunteers in the community last week?
—Yes, .
答案
1. How many bottles
2. What about
3. paid; for
4. isn't any rice
5. Did they work as; they did
2. What about
3. paid; for
4. isn't any rice
5. Did they work as; they did
解析
1. 画线部分three修饰可数名词复数，是对可数名词的数量提问，要用疑问词组How many，后接可数名词复数bottles，符合空格数量要求。
2. 用于提建议的固定句型How about doing sth. 和What about doing sth. 含义完全相同，可以直接互换。
3. 原句结构spend some money on sth. 表示“为某物花钱”，同义固定搭配是pay some money for sth.，原句时态为一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。
4. 含有be动词is的there be句型变否定句，直接在is后加not，缩写为isn't，否定句中some需要变为any，后接名词rice。
5. 原句是一般过去时，谓语为实义动词，变一般疑问句需要将助动词Did放在句首，后面谓语动词变回原形work，保留主语和as；该一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语+did。
2. 用于提建议的固定句型How about doing sth. 和What about doing sth. 含义完全相同，可以直接互换。
3. 原句结构spend some money on sth. 表示“为某物花钱”，同义固定搭配是pay some money for sth.，原句时态为一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。
4. 含有be动词is的there be句型变否定句，直接在is后加not，缩写为isn't，否定句中some需要变为any，后接名词rice。
5. 原句是一般过去时，谓语为实义动词，变一般疑问句需要将助动词Did放在句首，后面谓语动词变回原形work，保留主语和as；该一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语+did。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Zhou Ting is a smart girl. She often goes 1. with her mother on weekends. She knows how to buy things at good prices. Before she goes shopping, she always 2. a shopping list. She writes down 3. she needs, such as how many bottles of juice and how 4. rice.
In the supermarket, she looks 5. things on sale. She also 6. the prices of the same things in different stores. She 7. buys things that she doesn't need. She thinks it's a good way to 8. money. Her mother is very proud of her.
Zhou Ting also likes to share her shopping 9. with her classmates. She tells 10. that being a smart shopper can help us save time and money. Her classmates all think she is very clever.
Zhou Ting is a smart girl. She often goes 1. with her mother on weekends. She knows how to buy things at good prices. Before she goes shopping, she always 2. a shopping list. She writes down 3. she needs, such as how many bottles of juice and how 4. rice.
In the supermarket, she looks 5. things on sale. She also 6. the prices of the same things in different stores. She 7. buys things that she doesn't need. She thinks it's a good way to 8. money. Her mother is very proud of her.
Zhou Ting also likes to share her shopping 9. with her classmates. She tells 10. that being a smart shopper can help us save time and money. Her classmates all think she is very clever.
答案
【解析】：我们可以结合固定搭配、语法规则和句意逐个推导答案：
1. 第一空：固定搭配go shopping表示“去购物”，需要把方框内的shop变为动名词形式shopping。
2. 第二空：固定搭配make a shopping list表示“列购物清单”，主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式makes。
3. 第三空：句意为“她写下自己需要的物品”，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作need的宾语，直接使用原词what。
4. 第四空：how much用于修饰不可数名词rice，表达“多少大米”的含义，直接使用原词much。
5. 第五空：固定搭配look for表示“寻找”，句意为“她留意促销的商品”，直接使用原词for。
6. 第六空：句意为“她也会核对不同门店同款商品的价格”，主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词check要变为第三人称单数形式checks。
7. 第七空：句意为“她从不买自己不需要的东西”，填入频度副词never符合语境。
8. 第八空：固定搭配save money表示“省钱”，空格前的to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，直接使用原词save。
9. 第九空：句意为“周婷也喜欢和同学们分享她的购物经验”，experience此处表示“经验”，为不可数名词，直接使用原词experience。
10. 第十空：动词tell后面要接人称代词的宾格作宾语，指代前文的classmates，要把they变为宾格形式them。
【答案】：1. shopping
2. makes
3. what
4. much
5. for
6. checks
7. never
8. save
9. experience
10. them
1. 第一空：固定搭配go shopping表示“去购物”，需要把方框内的shop变为动名词形式shopping。
2. 第二空：固定搭配make a shopping list表示“列购物清单”，主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式makes。
3. 第三空：句意为“她写下自己需要的物品”，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作need的宾语，直接使用原词what。
4. 第四空：how much用于修饰不可数名词rice，表达“多少大米”的含义，直接使用原词much。
5. 第五空：固定搭配look for表示“寻找”，句意为“她留意促销的商品”，直接使用原词for。
6. 第六空：句意为“她也会核对不同门店同款商品的价格”，主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词check要变为第三人称单数形式checks。
7. 第七空：句意为“她从不买自己不需要的东西”，填入频度副词never符合语境。
8. 第八空：固定搭配save money表示“省钱”，空格前的to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，直接使用原词save。
9. 第九空：句意为“周婷也喜欢和同学们分享她的购物经验”，experience此处表示“经验”，为不可数名词，直接使用原词experience。
10. 第十空：动词tell后面要接人称代词的宾格作宾语，指代前文的classmates，要把they变为宾格形式them。
【答案】：1. shopping
2. makes
3. what
4. much
5. for
6. checks
7. never
8. save
9. experience
10. them
