【Language Focus】
A.词汇与语法。
My Weekend Shopping List
Last Sunday, I went to a supermarket with my mum to buy food for the coming week. There we picked some fresh 1. (strawberry) and a big 2. (watermelon) that smelled sweet. We also got a box of fresh salad for our meals later.
Next, we moved to the vegetable area and got some 3. (bean), a fresh head of 4. (cabbage), and a bag of fresh 5. (vegetable) like carrots and tomatoes. Also, we picked up a bag of rice and a box of cold milk for breakfast.
In the warm, nice-smelling bakery(面包店), we bought a box of 6. (cookie). We also chose a bag of sweet bread to share. In the meat area, my mum turned to me and asked, “Would you like to buy 7. (chicken) wings(翅膀) or fried 8. (fish) for dinner tonight?” I chose fish right away because I know it’s lighter and healthier. We also decided to buy some tea to drink after our meal.
We also got a small bag of 9. (sugar) to make lemonade(柠檬水) later, and a bag of 10. (potato chip) as a weekend snack. Before finishing, our cart(购物车) was full, and we couldn’t wait to cook our healthy meals at home.
任务一:请在横线处写出单词的正确形式。
任务二:请给短文中所有食物名词画线,并将这些食物名词填入下表,按可数名词、不可数名词、既可数又不可数名词进行分类。


任务三:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Where did the writer and her mum go last Sunday?

2. What did the writer and her mum buy in the bakery?

3. How many kinds of vegetables did the writer and her mum buy?

4. Why did the writer choose fried fish for dinner, not chicken wings?

5. Did the writer buy potato chips or chocolate as a special weekend snack?

6. According to the passage, what is the bakery like?

任务一：
1. strawberries
2. watermelon
3. beans
4. cabbage
5. vegetables
6. cookies
7. chicken
8. fish
9. sugar
10. potato chips
任务二：
| 可数名词 | 不可数名词 |
| ---- | ---- |
| strawberry | rice |
| watermelon | milk |
| bean | bread |
| vegetable | tea |
| cookie | sugar |
| potato chip | — |
| tomato | — |
| carrot | — |
| 既可数又不可数名词 | 可数时含义 | 不可数时含义 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| chicken | 小鸡 | 鸡肉 |
| fish | 鱼（条数/种类） | 鱼肉 |
| cabbage | 整颗卷心菜 | 切碎的卷心菜 |
| salad | 一份沙拉 | 沙拉（食物统称） |
任务三：
1. She went to a supermarket with her mum last Sunday.
2. They bought a box of cookies and a bag of sweet bread.
3. Four.
4. Because she thinks fried fish is lighter and healthier than chicken wings.
5. She bought potato chips as the weekend snack.
6. It is warm and nice-smelling.

1. 任务一解析：本题考查七年级名词单复数变形规则与不可数名词的基础用法：
① some修饰可数名词复数时，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词strawberry需变y为i加es；② 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数watermelon；③ some后接可数名词bean的复数形式beans；④ a head of后接cabbage原形表示一整颗卷心菜；⑤ some后接可数名词vegetable的复数形式vegetables；⑥ a box of后接可数名词cookie的复数形式cookies；⑦ chicken作定语修饰wings时用原形，构成固定搭配chicken wings；⑧ fish表示“鱼肉”时为不可数名词，用原形；⑨ sugar是不可数名词，无复数变形；⑩ potato chip的复数形式为potato chips。
2. 任务二解析：先定位全文所有食物类名词，再按照七年级名词分类规则，将名词划分为可数名词、不可数名词、既可数又不可数名词三类，标注对应不同属性的含义即可。
3. 任务三解析：所有问题均可从原文中直接定位对应信息，提取原文内容作答即可，符合七年级阅读理解答题要求。