(
A.open
B.opened
C.close
D.closed
A
)2. We should keep the windows in order to let the fresh air in.A.open
B.opened
C.close
D.closed
答案
2. A
解析
【分析】
这道题考查固定搭配和语境理解。首先回忆“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”的结构,该结构表示“使某物保持某种状态”,需要用形容词作宾语补足语;再结合语境“让新鲜空气进来”,判断窗户应处于“开着的”状态,据此分析选项。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构,用于表示“使某物保持某种状态”,此处需用形容词,排除动词形式的B(opened)和C(close作动词)。
2. 语境分析:根据“let the fresh air in(让新鲜空气进来)”可知,窗户应是“开着的”,A选项open可作形容词,意为“开着的”;D选项closed意为“关闭的”,不符合语境。
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定搭配(keep的用法)、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,核心考查keep的固定结构和形容词词义辨析,只要掌握基础语法和语境逻辑即可轻松解答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查固定搭配和语境理解。首先回忆“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”的结构,该结构表示“使某物保持某种状态”,需要用形容词作宾语补足语;再结合语境“让新鲜空气进来”,判断窗户应处于“开着的”状态,据此分析选项。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构,用于表示“使某物保持某种状态”,此处需用形容词,排除动词形式的B(opened)和C(close作动词)。
2. 语境分析:根据“let the fresh air in(让新鲜空气进来)”可知,窗户应是“开着的”,A选项open可作形容词,意为“开着的”;D选项closed意为“关闭的”,不符合语境。
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定搭配(keep的用法)、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,核心考查keep的固定结构和形容词词义辨析,只要掌握基础语法和语境逻辑即可轻松解答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.courage
B.experiences
C.advantages
D.knowledge
C
)3. A robot has lots of . It can help humans do hard and dangerous work.A.courage
B.experiences
C.advantages
D.knowledge
答案
3. C
解析
【分析】这是一道名词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,再逐一分析各选项的词义,最后结合语境选出符合句意的名词。句子表达机器人具备的特质能帮助人类完成困难危险的工作,需匹配对应含义的名词。
【解析】先翻译句子:机器人有很多________,它能帮助人类做困难且危险的工作。再分析选项:A选项courage意为“勇气”,机器人不具备“勇气”这一特质,不符合语境;B选项experiences意为“经历;经验”,机器人并非拥有大量经历,不符合句意;C选项advantages意为“优点;优势”,机器人能完成人类难以胜任的工作,这是它的优势,符合语境;D选项knowledge意为“知识”,句子强调的是机器人的功能优势,而非单纯的知识储备,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适词汇,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先翻译句子:机器人有很多________,它能帮助人类做困难且危险的工作。再分析选项:A选项courage意为“勇气”,机器人不具备“勇气”这一特质,不符合语境;B选项experiences意为“经历;经验”,机器人并非拥有大量经历,不符合句意;C选项advantages意为“优点;优势”,机器人能完成人类难以胜任的工作,这是它的优势,符合语境;D选项knowledge意为“知识”,句子强调的是机器人的功能优势,而非单纯的知识储备,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适词汇,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
(
— Good idea.
A.as well as
B.in order to
C.instead of
D.even though
C
)4. — Let’s go hiking staying at home,shall we?— Good idea.
A.as well as
B.in order to
C.instead of
D.even though
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句是提议“去远足________待在家里”,需选择表“代替”含义的短语。接着辨析各选项的意思与用法:A选项“as well as”表并列,不符合语境;B选项“in order to”表目的,后接动词原形,语义和结构均不匹配;C选项“instead of”表替代,后可接动名词,符合句子语义和结构;D选项“even though”表让步,代入后逻辑不通。由此确定答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项“as well as”意为“也、和”,代入句中语义不通,排除;B项“in order to”意为“为了”,后接动词原形,句中是动名词staying,且语义不符合“代替”的提议,排除;C项“instead of”意为“代替”,后可接名词、动名词,代入句中表示“去远足而不是待在家里”,语义和结构均符合;D项“even though”意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,代入后逻辑不通,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析;介词短语
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义及用法辨析,属于基础题型,需掌握常见短语的含义和搭配规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项“as well as”意为“也、和”,代入句中语义不通,排除;B项“in order to”意为“为了”,后接动词原形,句中是动名词staying,且语义不符合“代替”的提议,排除;C项“instead of”意为“代替”,后可接名词、动名词,代入句中表示“去远足而不是待在家里”,语义和结构均符合;D项“even though”意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,代入后逻辑不通,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析;介词短语
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义及用法辨析,属于基础题型,需掌握常见短语的含义和搭配规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.clever
B.ugly
C.nice
D.kind
B
)5. Many kids laugh at Kim’s looks and they think he is .A.clever
B.ugly
C.nice
D.kind
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】首先明确句子语境:很多孩子嘲笑Kim的长相,需选择与长相相关且带有贬义的形容词。先逐一分析选项词义,再结合“嘲笑长相”的语境排除不符合的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】句子翻译为“很多孩子嘲笑Kim的长相,他们认为他是________”。A选项clever意为“聪明的”,与长相无关;B选项ugly意为“丑陋的”,是描述长相的贬义词,契合“嘲笑长相”的语境;C选项nice意为“美好的;友善的”、D选项kind意为“善良的”,均不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查基础形容词的词义辨析,需准确理解各选项词义,抓住关键信息“laugh at Kim’s looks”即可快速解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子翻译为“很多孩子嘲笑Kim的长相,他们认为他是________”。A选项clever意为“聪明的”,与长相无关;B选项ugly意为“丑陋的”,是描述长相的贬义词,契合“嘲笑长相”的语境;C选项nice意为“美好的;友善的”、D选项kind意为“善良的”,均不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查基础形容词的词义辨析,需准确理解各选项词义,抓住关键信息“laugh at Kim’s looks”即可快速解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
— It’s too expensive. I can’t it.
A.afford
B.sell
C.borrow
D.keep
A
)6. — Why don’t you buy the computer?— It’s too expensive. I can’t it.
A.afford
B.sell
C.borrow
D.keep
答案
6. A
解析
【分析】这是一道英语单项选择题,解题时需先理解对话语境,再辨析各选项动词的含义,结合固定搭配选出符合语境的答案。对话中,问句询问不买电脑的原因,答语提到“太贵了”,需填入表示“负担得起”的动词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. afford 意为“负担得起(费用)”,常用搭配“can't afford sth.”表示“买不起某物”,契合答语“太贵了”的语境;B. sell 是“卖”,不符合逻辑;C. borrow 是“借入”,与语境无关;D. keep 是“保留”,也不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题结合日常购物对话考查基础动词的词义辨析,难度较低,侧重考查学生对常用动词的掌握及语境理解能力,是初中英语的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. afford 意为“负担得起(费用)”,常用搭配“can't afford sth.”表示“买不起某物”,契合答语“太贵了”的语境;B. sell 是“卖”,不符合逻辑;C. borrow 是“借入”,与语境无关;D. keep 是“保留”,也不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题结合日常购物对话考查基础动词的词义辨析,难度较低,侧重考查学生对常用动词的掌握及语境理解能力,是初中英语的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.take part in
B.take off
C.take out
D.take care of
A
)7. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.A.take part in
B.take off
C.take out
D.take care of
答案
7. A
解析
【分析】
首先理解句子语境:句子表达“任何唱歌好的人都能参加我们学校的活动”,需要选择符合“参加活动”含义的动词短语。接下来逐一分析四个选项的短语含义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
先翻译句子:Any one who sings well can take part in the activity in our school. 再逐个解析选项:
A. take part in:意为“参加(活动、会议等)”,符合句子中“参加学校活动”的语境;
B. take off:意为“起飞;脱掉(衣物)”,与语境不符;
C. take out:意为“拿出;取出”,不符合句意;
D. take care of:意为“照顾;照看”,不符合语境。
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,要求学生牢记take构成的常见短语含义,并结合句子语境选择合适选项,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查词汇的基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先理解句子语境:句子表达“任何唱歌好的人都能参加我们学校的活动”,需要选择符合“参加活动”含义的动词短语。接下来逐一分析四个选项的短语含义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
先翻译句子:Any one who sings well can take part in the activity in our school. 再逐个解析选项:
A. take part in:意为“参加(活动、会议等)”,符合句子中“参加学校活动”的语境;
B. take off:意为“起飞;脱掉(衣物)”,与语境不符;
C. take out:意为“拿出;取出”,不符合句意;
D. take care of:意为“照顾;照看”,不符合语境。
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,要求学生牢记take构成的常见短语含义,并结合句子语境选择合适选项,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查词汇的基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.protect
B.protected
C.protecting
D.to protect
D
)8. Our government has to do something our environment.A.protect
B.protected
C.protecting
D.to protect
答案
8. D
解析
【分析】
这道题考查非谓语动词的用法,解题思路是先明确句子含义:“我们的政府必须采取措施来保护我们的环境”,此处需要表达“做某事的目的”,英语中常用不定式(to do)作目的状语,因此需判断空格处应填不定式形式。
【解析】
句子主干为“Our government has to do something”,后面需要用动词不定式作目的状语,说明做这些事的目的是保护环境,所以空格处应填to protect,对应选项D。A选项为动词原形、B选项为过去式、C选项为现在分词,均不符合目的状语的用法,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题考查英语语法中基础的非谓语动词用法,侧重不定式表目的的核心考点,属于初中英语的基础题型,学生掌握不定式的常用功能即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查非谓语动词的用法,解题思路是先明确句子含义:“我们的政府必须采取措施来保护我们的环境”,此处需要表达“做某事的目的”,英语中常用不定式(to do)作目的状语,因此需判断空格处应填不定式形式。
【解析】
句子主干为“Our government has to do something”,后面需要用动词不定式作目的状语,说明做这些事的目的是保护环境,所以空格处应填to protect,对应选项D。A选项为动词原形、B选项为过去式、C选项为现在分词,均不符合目的状语的用法,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题考查英语语法中基础的非谓语动词用法,侧重不定式表目的的核心考点,属于初中英语的基础题型,学生掌握不定式的常用功能即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.build
B.have built
C.built
D.are building
B
)9. They many buildings in the last five years.A.build
B.have built
C.built
D.are building
答案
9. B
解析
【分析】首先观察句子中的时间状语“in the last five years”,它是现在完成时的典型时间标志,用于表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作。接下来分析各选项对应的时态:A选项build是一般现在时,B选项have built是现在完成时,C选项built是一般过去时,D选项are building是现在进行时。根据时间状语对应的时态要求,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】句子的时间状语“in the last five years”意为“在过去的五年里”,这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用,现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。主语是复数形式的They,因此助动词用have,动词build的过去分词是built,故正确形式为have built。逐一分析选项:A项build为一般现在时,不符合时间状语要求;C项built为一般过去时,一般过去时需搭配明确的过去时间状语,不符合;D项are building为现在进行时,表正在进行的动作,也不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时;时间状语与时态搭配
【点评】本题考查英语时态的基础应用,核心是掌握“in the last + 时间段”这类时间状语对应的时态规则,属于基础题型,只要牢记时态对应关系就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】句子的时间状语“in the last five years”意为“在过去的五年里”,这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用,现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。主语是复数形式的They,因此助动词用have,动词build的过去分词是built,故正确形式为have built。逐一分析选项:A项build为一般现在时,不符合时间状语要求;C项built为一般过去时,一般过去时需搭配明确的过去时间状语,不符合;D项are building为现在进行时,表正在进行的动作,也不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时;时间状语与时态搭配
【点评】本题考查英语时态的基础应用,核心是掌握“in the last + 时间段”这类时间状语对应的时态规则,属于基础题型,只要牢记时态对应关系就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.6
(
— A one - way ticket $40,and you can \_\_\_\_\_\_ another $20 for a round - trip.
A.costs;pay
B.cost;spend
C.pay;spend
D.spends;pay
A
)10. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?— A one - way ticket $40,and you can \_\_\_\_\_\_ another $20 for a round - trip.
A.costs;pay
B.cost;spend
C.pay;spend
D.spends;pay
答案
10. A
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语中表示“花费”的动词(cost、pay、spend)的用法辨析。解题思路:先明确三个花费动词的主语要求和固定搭配,再结合每个空的主语、搭配及句子结构逐一排除错误选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】首先辨析三个花费动词的用法:①cost:主语为物,结构为“sth costs + 金钱”;②pay:主语为人,结构为“pay + 金钱 + for sth”;③spend:主语为人,结构为“spend + 金钱 + on sth/(in) doing sth”。
第一个空:主语是“a one-way ticket”(物),且为单数,需用cost的第三人称单数形式costs,排除B(cost原形)、C(pay,主语需为人)、D(spend,主语需为人);第二个空:后接介词for,符合pay的固定搭配“pay...for...”,故用pay。综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词(cost/pay/spend)用法辨析
【点评】本题是基础词汇辨析题,核心考查常用花费动词的主语属性和固定搭配,属于英语学习中的基础考点,只要牢记三个动词的用法区别即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】首先辨析三个花费动词的用法:①cost:主语为物,结构为“sth costs + 金钱”;②pay:主语为人,结构为“pay + 金钱 + for sth”;③spend:主语为人,结构为“spend + 金钱 + on sth/(in) doing sth”。
第一个空:主语是“a one-way ticket”(物),且为单数,需用cost的第三人称单数形式costs,排除B(cost原形)、C(pay,主语需为人)、D(spend,主语需为人);第二个空:后接介词for,符合pay的固定搭配“pay...for...”,故用pay。综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词(cost/pay/spend)用法辨析
【点评】本题是基础词汇辨析题,核心考查常用花费动词的主语属性和固定搭配,属于英语学习中的基础考点,只要牢记三个动词的用法区别即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood - powered or coal - powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol - 4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. ”
The “Sol - 4” works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors di - rect (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.

The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about 2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non - governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( )1. This passage is mainly about _______.
A. solar cookers
B. smoke pollution
C. solar power experts
D. breathing illnesses
( )2. The “Sol - 4” is mainly used to _______.
A. shorten the time of cooking
B. reduce the cost of making cookers
C. raise money through donations to help African people
D. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
( )3. The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “_______”.
A. cookers
B. mirrors
C. people
D. experts
( )4. Which of the following about the “Sol - 4” is TRUE?
A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B. It can work in any weather condition now.
C. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.
D. It is more environment - friendly than other cookers.
( )5. From the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. the “Sol - 4” will be designed in a smaller size
B. more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future
C. the “Sol - 4” is the first product of the South African company
D. the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood - powered or coal - powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol - 4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. ”
The “Sol - 4” works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors di - rect (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about 2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non - governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( )1. This passage is mainly about _______.
A. solar cookers
B. smoke pollution
C. solar power experts
D. breathing illnesses
( )2. The “Sol - 4” is mainly used to _______.
A. shorten the time of cooking
B. reduce the cost of making cookers
C. raise money through donations to help African people
D. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
( )3. The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “_______”.
A. cookers
B. mirrors
C. people
D. experts
( )4. Which of the following about the “Sol - 4” is TRUE?
A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B. It can work in any weather condition now.
C. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.
D. It is more environment - friendly than other cookers.
( )5. From the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. the “Sol - 4” will be designed in a smaller size
B. more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future
C. the “Sol - 4” is the first product of the South African company
D. the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B
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