2026年听说读写能力培养七年级下册英语人教版第3页答案
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
请你根据所给的图片,以“My Favorite Animal”为题,写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。
提示:1. What animal do you like best?
2. Why do you like them?
3. How do you take care of them?

My Favorite Animal
I like animals very much, such as horses, monkeys, cats, tigers and so on. But I like dogs best. Why? Because they are very cute and friendly.

I have a white dog. Its name is Bobo. She is a female dog. She comes from Beijing, China. She has two big eyes and a small mouth.

She wears white clothes. She often walks around at home. She has nothing to do.

She likes eating ice-cream so much, So do I. When I eat ice-cream, she will look at the ice-cream carefully.

So I will give her some to eat.

I think Bobo is the cutest dog in the world.

答案

One possible version:
I like animals very much, such as horses, monkeys, cats, tigers and so on. But I like dogs best. Why? Because they are very cute and friendly.
I have a white dog. Its name is Bobo. She is a female dog. She comes from Beijing, China. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. She wears white clothes. She often walks around at home. She has nothing to do. She likes eating ice-cream so much, So do I. When I eat ice-cream, she will look at the ice-cream carefully. So I will give her some to eat.
I think Bobo is the cutest dog in the world.

解析

【分析】首先审题确定写作主题为“My Favorite Animal”,需紧扣提示的三个要点:最喜欢的动物、喜欢的原因、如何照顾它。结合图片中的动物,选择易展开且常见的狗作为写作对象,先点明最喜欢的动物,再说明喜欢的理由,接着描述自己养的狗的情况及照顾它的具体行为,最后总结,确保语句通顺、符合80词左右的要求。
【解析】按照书面表达解题步骤:1. 明确写作主题与要点,紧扣题目和提示;2. 选择合适动物(狗)组织内容,依次说明最喜欢的动物、喜欢的原因、照顾它的具体做法;3. 保证英语表达准确、语句连贯,控制字数符合要求。
【答案】One possible version:
I like animals very much, such as horses, monkeys, cats, tigers and so on. But I like dogs best. Why? Because they are very cute and friendly.
I have a white dog. Its name is Bobo. She is a female dog. She comes from Beijing, China. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. She wears white clothes. She often walks around at home. She has nothing to do. She likes eating ice-cream so much, So do I. When I eat ice-cream, she will look at the ice-cream carefully. So I will give her some to eat.
I think Bobo is the cutest dog in the world.
【知识点】英语书面表达、动物话题写作
【点评】范文紧扣题目要求,覆盖所有提示要点,内容具体、语言流畅,符合英语写作的基本规范,适合学生学习参考。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. The penguin is from
Antarctica
. It is very c
cold
there.
2. People like dogs because they are very s
smart
.
3. The little dogs are so f
friendly
and cute.
4. The man in red is from A
Africa/Antarctica
.
5. The girl is very kind, she often looks a
after
the old grandma.
6. The elephant is my favorite animal. They are s
strong
and clever.
7. Red is a symbol of good l
luck
in China.
8. Some birds will protect their babies when the are in d
danger
.
9. It is very expensive to buy things m
made
of ivory.
10. They stand close t
together
to keep warm.

答案

1. Antarctica; cold 2. smart 3. friendly 4. Africa/Antarctica 5. after 6. strong 7. luck 8. danger 9. made 10. together

解析

【分析】
做首字母填空题时,需先通读句子理解整体语境,再结合给出的首字母提示,回忆所学过的符合句意的单词,同时注意固定搭配、词性及常识(如动物栖息地、文化常识等),逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:企鹅来自南极洲,那里非常冷。企鹅的原生栖息地是南极洲,首字母A对应名词Antarctica;描述当地气候,首字母c对应形容词cold。
2. 句意:人们喜欢狗因为它们很聪明。形容狗的特质,首字母s对应形容词smart(聪明的),符合逻辑。
3. 句意:这些小狗如此友好又可爱。描述小狗的性格,首字母f对应形容词friendly(友好的),与cute并列合理。
4. 句意:穿红衣服的男人来自非洲/南极洲。首字母A开头的地点名词,Africa(非洲)或Antarctica(南极洲)均符合语境。
5. 句意:这个女孩很善良,她经常照顾老奶奶。固定搭配look after意为“照顾”,首字母a对应介词after。
6. 句意:大象是我最喜欢的动物,它们强壮又聪明。描述大象的特征,首字母s对应形容词strong(强壮的),与clever并列合理。
7. 句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。固定搭配good luck意为“好运”,首字母l对应名词luck。
8. 句意:一些鸟在幼鸟处于危险时会保护它们。固定搭配in danger意为“处于危险中”,首字母d对应名词danger。
9. 句意:买象牙做的东西很贵。固定搭配be made of意为“由……制成”,首字母m对应过去分词made。
10. 句意:他们站在一起取暖。首字母t对应副词together(一起),符合“站在一起”的语境。
【答案】
1. Antarctica; cold 2. smart 3. friendly 4. Africa/Antarctica 5. after 6. strong 7. luck 8. danger 9. made 10. together
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配运用、英语词汇辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语首字母填空题,主要考查学生对核心词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握,涉及动物常识、文化常识等,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The elephant is our
national
(nation) animal.
2. The whales are great
swimmers
(swim) in the ocean.
3. The sharks are very
playful
(play) in the sea.
4. Chinese people are very
friendly
(friend) to people from other countries.
5. The old man can't see anything because he is b
blind
.

答案

1. national 2. swimmers 3. playful 4. friendly 5. blind

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空及首字母填空的基础题型,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及语境完成变形:第1题需修饰名词,用形容词;第2题主语为复数,需对应复数名词;第3题be动词后需形容词;第4题涉及固定搭配;第5题根据语境和首字母填对应单词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词animal,需用nation的形容词形式,故填national;
2. 主语whales是复数,指“游泳者”,需用swim的名词复数形式,故填swimmers;
3. be动词后需形容词作表语,play的形容词为playful,故填playful;
4. 固定搭配be friendly to意为“对……友好”,需用friend的形容词形式,故填friendly;
5. 前半句说明看不见,结合首字母b,填blind(失明的)。
【答案】
1. national 2. swimmers 3. playful 4. friendly 5. blind
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词性转换与固定搭配,侧重基础知识巩固,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)1. Jane's
friends
are
friendly
to me in the English club.

A.friendly; friendly
B.friends; friendly
C.friend; friendly
D.friendly; friend

答案

1.B

解析

【分析】
首先分析句子结构:第一空前有名词所有格Jane's,后接be动词are,说明第一空需填可数名词复数作主语;第二空在be动词are后,需填形容词作表语。再逐一分析选项:A项两个都是形容词,不符合第一空名词要求;B项friends是名词复数,friendly是形容词,符合结构;C项friend是单数,与are不匹配;D项词性和顺序均错误。
【解析】
句子意为“在英语俱乐部里,简的朋友们对我很友好”。第一空:由be动词are可知主语为复数,需用名词复数friends;第二空:be动词后用形容词friendly作表语,构成“be friendly to(对……友好)”的固定搭配。选项中只有B项符合要求,A项无名词复数、C项friend为单数、D项词性错误。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词作表语
【点评】
本题考查名词单复数和形容词作表语的基础知识点,结合be动词的数判断主语形式,掌握固定搭配be friendly to即可轻松解答,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8