Ⅴ.补全对话
A:Hi, Tom.
B:I often play sports.
A:
B:I play basketball and football.
A:How often do you play them?
B:
A:That's great. Do you like watching sports on TV?
B:
A:Oh, I see.
B:
1.
A. What sports do you play?
B. Let's play basketball now.
C. I play them twice a week.
D. No, I don't.
E. Good idea.
F. What do you do in your free time?
A:Hi, Tom.
F
1B:I often play sports.
A:
A
2B:I play basketball and football.
A:How often do you play them?
B:
C
3A:That's great. Do you like watching sports on TV?
B:
D
4 I only like playing sports.A:Oh, I see.
B
5B:
E
6 Let's go.1.
F
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. E
A. What sports do you play?
B. Let's play basketball now.
C. I play them twice a week.
D. No, I don't.
E. Good idea.
F. What do you do in your free time?
答案
1.F 解析:根据答句“I often play sports.”可知,问句是询问在空闲时间做什么,F选项符合语境。
2.A 解析:根据答句“I play basketball and football.”可知,问句是询问玩什么运动,A选项符合语境。
3.C 解析:根据问句“How often do you play them?”可知,应回答频率,C选项符合语境。
4.D 解析:根据问句“Do you like watching sports on TV?”以及答句“I only like playing sports.”可知,此处应是否定回答,D选项符合语境。
5.B 解析:根据答句“Good idea. Let’s go.”可知,此处是提出一起做某事的建议,B选项符合语境。
6.E 解析:根据答句“Let’s go.”可知,此处同意一起做某事的建议,E选项符合语境。
2.A 解析:根据答句“I play basketball and football.”可知,问句是询问玩什么运动,A选项符合语境。
3.C 解析:根据问句“How often do you play them?”可知,应回答频率,C选项符合语境。
4.D 解析:根据问句“Do you like watching sports on TV?”以及答句“I only like playing sports.”可知,此处应是否定回答,D选项符合语境。
5.B 解析:根据答句“Good idea. Let’s go.”可知,此处是提出一起做某事的建议,B选项符合语境。
6.E 解析:根据答句“Let’s go.”可知,此处同意一起做某事的建议,E选项符合语境。
三、能力拓展训练
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
$The weather is getting colder. Some people are getting sick. When you are sick, you must think,“Why can’t I be as healthy as athletes?” Probably they have much \underline{1} (good) eating habits. It is time for us to change our eating habits \underline{2} (stay) healthy.$
$Do you like fruit? Some fruits are rich in vitamin C which is good \underline{3} us. Experts say some fruits can help clean our bodies. It’s not bad to eat more fruit. I have \underline{4} apple after dinner every day.$
$Eating vegetables is \underline{5} (two) way to keep healthy. Some people don’t like vegetables \underline{6} they don’t taste as good as fruit. But vegetables contain($包含)some nutrients(养分$)that fruit doesn’t have. You should try to eat all \underline{7} (kind) of vegetables.$
$Besides eating fruit and vegetables, getting regular exercise can also keep \underline{8} (we) strong. This is perhaps the best and hardest way. People often give up exercise \underline{9} (easy). If you want to give up, just remember the old saying,“No pains, no gains.”$
$All in all, do you agree with my opinions? Let’s take \underline{10} (act) and get stronger from now on!$
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
9. _________
10. _________
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
$The weather is getting colder. Some people are getting sick. When you are sick, you must think,“Why can’t I be as healthy as athletes?” Probably they have much \underline{1} (good) eating habits. It is time for us to change our eating habits \underline{2} (stay) healthy.$
$Do you like fruit? Some fruits are rich in vitamin C which is good \underline{3} us. Experts say some fruits can help clean our bodies. It’s not bad to eat more fruit. I have \underline{4} apple after dinner every day.$
$Eating vegetables is \underline{5} (two) way to keep healthy. Some people don’t like vegetables \underline{6} they don’t taste as good as fruit. But vegetables contain($包含)some nutrients(养分$)that fruit doesn’t have. You should try to eat all \underline{7} (kind) of vegetables.$
$Besides eating fruit and vegetables, getting regular exercise can also keep \underline{8} (we) strong. This is perhaps the best and hardest way. People often give up exercise \underline{9} (easy). If you want to give up, just remember the old saying,“No pains, no gains.”$
$All in all, do you agree with my opinions? Let’s take \underline{10} (act) and get stronger from now on!$
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
9. _________
10. _________
答案
1.better 解析:句意:可能他们有好得多的饮食习惯。根据语境可知此处暗含比较意味,结合空前的much可知,此处应该表示“更好的”。better“更好的”,much better“好得多的”。故填better。
2.to stay 解析:句意:是时候改变我们的饮食习惯来保持健康了。此处作目的状语,应填不定式。故填to stay。
3.for 解析:句意:一些水果富含对我们有益的维生素C。be good for...“对……有好处”是固定搭配。故填for。
4.an 解析:句意:我每天晚饭后吃一个苹果。设空处后是以元音音素开头的单数名词apple,故填an。
5.the second 解析:句意:吃蔬菜是保持健康的第二种方法。结合所给词以及语境可知,此处指的是“第二种”方法,用“the+序数词”。故填the second。
6.because 解析:句意:有些人不喜欢蔬菜,因为它们的味道不如水果好。根据“they don’t taste as good as fruit”可知设空处后解释了原因,用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7.kinds 解析:句意:你应该尽量吃各种各样的蔬菜。根据all可知设空处用可数名词复数形式。故填kinds。
8.us 解析:句意:除了吃水果和蔬菜,经常锻炼也能让我们保持强壮。设空处前keep为动词,后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格形式是us。故填us。
9.easily 解析:句意:人们经常很容易就放弃锻炼。修饰动词短语give up用副词,easily“轻易地”。故填easily。
10.action 解析:句意:让我们行动起来,从现在开始变得更强壮! take action“采取行动”。故填action。
2.to stay 解析:句意:是时候改变我们的饮食习惯来保持健康了。此处作目的状语,应填不定式。故填to stay。
3.for 解析:句意:一些水果富含对我们有益的维生素C。be good for...“对……有好处”是固定搭配。故填for。
4.an 解析:句意:我每天晚饭后吃一个苹果。设空处后是以元音音素开头的单数名词apple,故填an。
5.the second 解析:句意:吃蔬菜是保持健康的第二种方法。结合所给词以及语境可知,此处指的是“第二种”方法,用“the+序数词”。故填the second。
6.because 解析:句意:有些人不喜欢蔬菜,因为它们的味道不如水果好。根据“they don’t taste as good as fruit”可知设空处后解释了原因,用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7.kinds 解析:句意:你应该尽量吃各种各样的蔬菜。根据all可知设空处用可数名词复数形式。故填kinds。
8.us 解析:句意:除了吃水果和蔬菜,经常锻炼也能让我们保持强壮。设空处前keep为动词,后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格形式是us。故填us。
9.easily 解析:句意:人们经常很容易就放弃锻炼。修饰动词短语give up用副词,easily“轻易地”。故填easily。
10.action 解析:句意:让我们行动起来,从现在开始变得更强壮! take action“采取行动”。故填action。
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