一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. I won't let you go unless you
2.She isn't used to
the countryside now.
3.Forgetting someone's name is really
4.The book talks about
differences between the two countries.
能力提升
1. I won't let you go unless you
tell
(tell)me the truth.2.She isn't used to
living
(live)inthe countryside now.
3.Forgetting someone's name is really
embarrassing
(embarrass).4.The book talks about
cultural
(culture)differences between the two countries.
能力提升
答案
1. tell 2. living 3. embarrassing
4. cultural
4. cultural
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:unless引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时,主语是第二人称you,因此用动词原形。
2. 第2题:考查固定搭配be used to doing sth,其中to是介词,后接动词动名词形式,需将所给动词变为动名词。
3. 第3题:此处修饰“忘记别人名字”这件事(事物),需用形容词embarrassing;embarrassed多用于修饰人,不符合语境。
4. 第4题:此处需用形容词修饰名词differences,要将名词culture变为对应的形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中unless引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则:主句为一般将来时(won't let),从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,故填tell。
2. 固定搭配be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to为介词,后接动词动名词形式,故将live变为living。
3. 修饰事物(forgetting someone's name这件事)需用形容词embarrassing,embarrassed用于修饰人,不符合语境,故填embarrassing。
4. 此处需用形容词修饰名词differences,名词culture的形容词形式为cultural,故填cultural。
【答案】
1. tell 2. living 3. embarrassing 4. cultural
【知识点】
条件状语从句、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖从句时态规则、固定短语搭配及形容词的正确使用,属于基础题型,要求学生熟练掌握相关语法和搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题:unless引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时,主语是第二人称you,因此用动词原形。
2. 第2题:考查固定搭配be used to doing sth,其中to是介词,后接动词动名词形式,需将所给动词变为动名词。
3. 第3题:此处修饰“忘记别人名字”这件事(事物),需用形容词embarrassing;embarrassed多用于修饰人,不符合语境。
4. 第4题:此处需用形容词修饰名词differences,要将名词culture变为对应的形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中unless引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则:主句为一般将来时(won't let),从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,故填tell。
2. 固定搭配be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to为介词,后接动词动名词形式,故将live变为living。
3. 修饰事物(forgetting someone's name这件事)需用形容词embarrassing,embarrassed用于修饰人,不符合语境,故填embarrassing。
4. 此处需用形容词修饰名词differences,名词culture的形容词形式为cultural,故填cultural。
【答案】
1. tell 2. living 3. embarrassing 4. cultural
【知识点】
条件状语从句、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖从句时态规则、固定短语搭配及形容词的正确使用,属于基础题型,要求学生熟练掌握相关语法和搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、同义句转换
1.Molly is too young to dress herself.
Molly is
2.You will miss the bus if you don't hurry
up.
You will miss the bus
3.The moment I see her,I'll tell her the
news.
see her,I'll tell her the news.
4.Are you used to the food here?
1.Molly is too young to dress herself.
Molly is
so
young that
she can't dress herself.2.You will miss the bus if you don't hurry
up.
You will miss the bus
unless
you hurry up.3.The moment I see her,I'll tell her the
news.
As
soon
as
1see her,I'll tell her the news.
4.Are you used to the food here?
Do
you get
used to
the food here?答案
1. so; that 2. unless 3. As soon as
4. Do; get used to
4. Do; get used to
解析
【分析】
本题为英语同义句转换题,需掌握常见的同义句型、短语及结构的替换规则。第1题“too+形容词+to do”(太…而不能)可转换为“so+形容词+that+否定从句”结构;第2题“if not”引导的否定条件句,可替换为连词unless(除非);第3题“the moment”(一…就)可替换为同义短语as soon as;第4题“be used to”(习惯于)的一般疑问句,可转换为助动词Do开头、用get used to替换的同义结构。
【解析】
1. “too young to dress herself”意为“太小不能自己穿衣服”,对应“so young that she can't dress herself”,故填so;that。
2. “if you don't hurry up”(如果你不快点)同义为“unless you hurry up”(除非你快点),故填unless。
3. “The moment”表示“一…就”,同义短语为As soon as,故填As soon as。
4. “Are you used to...”的同义一般疑问句,用助动词Do开头,“get used to”替换“be used to”,故填Do;get used to。
【答案】
1. so; that 2. unless 3. As soon as 4. Do; get used to
【知识点】
同义句转换;常用句型替换;动词短语同义转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的同义表达转换,需积累常用句型、短语的同义替换规则,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为英语同义句转换题,需掌握常见的同义句型、短语及结构的替换规则。第1题“too+形容词+to do”(太…而不能)可转换为“so+形容词+that+否定从句”结构;第2题“if not”引导的否定条件句,可替换为连词unless(除非);第3题“the moment”(一…就)可替换为同义短语as soon as;第4题“be used to”(习惯于)的一般疑问句,可转换为助动词Do开头、用get used to替换的同义结构。
【解析】
1. “too young to dress herself”意为“太小不能自己穿衣服”,对应“so young that she can't dress herself”,故填so;that。
2. “if you don't hurry up”(如果你不快点)同义为“unless you hurry up”(除非你快点),故填unless。
3. “The moment”表示“一…就”,同义短语为As soon as,故填As soon as。
4. “Are you used to...”的同义一般疑问句,用助动词Do开头,“get used to”替换“be used to”,故填Do;get used to。
【答案】
1. so; that 2. unless 3. As soon as 4. Do; get used to
【知识点】
同义句转换;常用句型替换;动词短语同义转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的同义表达转换,需积累常用句型、短语的同义替换规则,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
三、语篇填空
Today it is quite natural 1.
(find)people shake hands in some situations.
People all over the world shake hands for
many different 2.
shake hands when we meet new people or
during special festivals. Players often
3.
games. Business people shake hands
4.
Why do people shake hands instead of
5.
the fact that a long time ago most people
carried knives or guns.6.
of them decided that they did not want to
fight,they would show 7.
empty hands.Perhaps people shook hands so
that they could not hide 8.
in the sleeves(袖子).Later on,hand−shaking
became a symbol of peace.
Now we don't have to worry 9.
guns or knives.However,people still shake
hands all the time ! The reason is simple−
it is still a way 10.
(show)friendship.
Today it is quite natural 1.
to find
(find)people shake hands in some situations.
People all over the world shake hands for
many different 2.
reasons
(reason).Weshake hands when we meet new people or
during special festivals. Players often
3.
shake
(shake)hands before or aftergames. Business people shake hands
4.
when
they make a deal.Why do people shake hands instead of
5.
shaking
(shake)feet?This is because offthe fact that a long time ago most people
carried knives or guns.6.
If
someof them decided that they did not want to
fight,they would show 7.
their
empty hands.Perhaps people shook hands so
that they could not hide 8.
knives
(knife)in the sleeves(袖子).Later on,hand−shaking
became a symbol of peace.
Now we don't have to worry 9.
about
guns or knives.However,people still shake
hands all the time ! The reason is simple−
it is still a way 10.
to show
(show)friendship.
答案
1. to find 2. reasons 3. shake
4. when 5. shaking 6. If 7. their
8. knives 9. about 10. to show
4. when 5. shaking 6. If 7. their
8. knives 9. about 10. to show
解析
【分析】
先通读全文理解语篇大意,再结合每个空的语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化及语境逻辑逐一分析:1. 考查固定句式;2. 考查名词复数;3. 考查一般现在时谓语形式;4. 考查时间状语从句连词;5. 考查介词后接动名词;6. 考查条件状语从句连词;7. 考查形容词性物主代词;8. 考查可数名词复数;9. 考查固定短语搭配;10. 考查不定式作定语。
【解析】
1. 固定句式It is + adj + to do sth中,it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to find;
2. many修饰可数名词复数,reason的复数形式为reasons,故填reasons;
3. 全文为一般现在时,主语players是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填shake;
4. 此处引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,用连词when,故填when;
5. instead of是介词短语,后接动名词作宾语,shake的动名词为shaking,故填shaking;
6. 此处引导条件状语从句,表“如果”,用连词If,故填If;
7. 修饰名词hands需用形容词性物主代词,对应主语they的物主代词为their,故填their;
8. knife是可数名词,此处表泛指“刀”,用复数形式knives,故填knives;
9. 固定搭配worry about意为“担心”,故填about;
10. a way to do sth为固定结构,不定式作后置定语,故填to show。
【答案】
1. to find 2. reasons 3. shake 4. when 5. shaking 6. If 7. their 8. knives 9. about 10. to show
【知识点】
非谓语动词、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空基础题型,侧重考查核心语法与固定搭配,需学生掌握常见句式、词性变化及连词用法,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文理解语篇大意,再结合每个空的语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化及语境逻辑逐一分析:1. 考查固定句式;2. 考查名词复数;3. 考查一般现在时谓语形式;4. 考查时间状语从句连词;5. 考查介词后接动名词;6. 考查条件状语从句连词;7. 考查形容词性物主代词;8. 考查可数名词复数;9. 考查固定短语搭配;10. 考查不定式作定语。
【解析】
1. 固定句式It is + adj + to do sth中,it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to find;
2. many修饰可数名词复数,reason的复数形式为reasons,故填reasons;
3. 全文为一般现在时,主语players是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填shake;
4. 此处引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,用连词when,故填when;
5. instead of是介词短语,后接动名词作宾语,shake的动名词为shaking,故填shaking;
6. 此处引导条件状语从句,表“如果”,用连词If,故填If;
7. 修饰名词hands需用形容词性物主代词,对应主语they的物主代词为their,故填their;
8. knife是可数名词,此处表泛指“刀”,用复数形式knives,故填knives;
9. 固定搭配worry about意为“担心”,故填about;
10. a way to do sth为固定结构,不定式作后置定语,故填to show。
【答案】
1. to find 2. reasons 3. shake 4. when 5. shaking 6. If 7. their 8. knives 9. about 10. to show
【知识点】
非谓语动词、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空基础题型,侧重考查核心语法与固定搭配,需学生掌握常见句式、词性变化及连词用法,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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