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一、词汇运用
（一）根据所给的中文提示完成句子。
1. I can't （够到）the book on that shelf. It's too high.
2. When the teacher heard the bad news, she didn't look （吃惊）at all.
3. About eight （世纪）ago, an Indian man called Marco Polo visited China.
4. The people in the hills do well in （保护）wild animal.
5. The （野营）trip was wonderful and all of us enjoyed ourselves.
（一）根据所给的中文提示完成句子。
1. I can't （够到）the book on that shelf. It's too high.
2. When the teacher heard the bad news, she didn't look （吃惊）at all.
3. About eight （世纪）ago, an Indian man called Marco Polo visited China.
4. The people in the hills do well in （保护）wild animal.
5. The （野营）trip was wonderful and all of us enjoyed ourselves.
答案
1. reach；2. surprised；3. centuries；4. protecting；5. camping
解析
1. 情态动词can't后接动词原形，“够到”对应的英文动词原形为reach；2. look是系动词，后接形容词，主语指人，“吃惊”对应的形容词为surprised；3. eight后接可数名词复数，“世纪”的复数形式是centuries；4. do well in后接动名词，“保护”对应的动名词为protecting；5. 名词作定语修饰trip，“野营”对应的名词为camping，构成固定搭配camping trip。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Mr Brown (nod) to me with a smile when I saw him.
7. I don't like this restaurant. It's small, dirty and (noise).
8. (skate) was difficult for me last year, but now I can skate well.
9. Lily made a lot of mistakes in the Math exam. She is too (care).
10. My dog is a wonderful animal. It has many amazing (ability).
6. Mr Brown (nod) to me with a smile when I saw him.
7. I don't like this restaurant. It's small, dirty and (noise).
8. (skate) was difficult for me last year, but now I can skate well.
9. Lily made a lot of mistakes in the Math exam. She is too (care).
10. My dog is a wonderful animal. It has many amazing (ability).
答案
6. nodded；7. noisy；8. Skating；9. careless；10. abilities
解析
6. 由when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时（saw），主句需用一般过去时，nod的过去式为nodded；7. and连接并列形容词，此处需用noise的形容词形式noisy；8. 此处需动名词作主语，skate的动名词形式为Skating；9. 由“犯很多错误”可知需用表示“粗心的”形容词，care的形容词形式为careless；10. many后接可数名词复数，ability的复数是abilities。
() 1. The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A.over
B.across
C.through
D.past
A.over
B.across
C.through
D.past
答案
C
解析
through表示从物体内部穿过，月光透过窗户（从窗户内部空间穿过），符合语境；over意为在上方，across意为从表面穿过，past意为经过，均不符合。
() 2. —Does the 10-year fishing ban（禁令）really work well?
—! A man saw a group of Yangtze finless porpoises（江豚）play in the Yangtze River last week.
A.Believe it or not
B.No problem
C.Come on
D.Look out
—! A man saw a group of Yangtze finless porpoises（江豚）play in the Yangtze River last week.
A.Believe it or not
B.No problem
C.Come on
D.Look out
答案
A
解析
问句询问十年禁渔是否效果好，答语用“有人看到江豚在长江活动”的例子说明效果，A选项“Believe it or not”（信不信由你）符合语境，引出该事例；B“没问题”、C“加油”、D“小心”均不符合语境。
() 3. It's good for your eyes to the green trees for a minute or two.
A.look out of
B.look out at
C.look out from
D.look for at
A.look out of
B.look out at
C.look out from
D.look for at
答案
B
解析
本题考查动词短语辨析。look out of意为“从……向外看”，后接地点；look out at意为“向外看……”，后接看的对象；look out from意为“从……（位置）向外”，强调位置；look for at为错误搭配。句意为“向外看绿色的树一两分钟对你的眼睛有好处”，此处需接看的对象，故选B。
（）4. I hear Tom lives this floor, but I'm not sure which room he lives .
A.on; in
B.on; /
C.in; in
D.in; /
A.on; in
B.on; /
C.in; in
D.in; /
答案
A
解析
1. 表示“在某一层楼”用介词on，故第一空填on；2. 表示“在某个房间里”用介词in，which room作live in的宾语，故第二空填in。结论：选A。
()5. I like collecting stamps. There are more than two stamps on my bookshelf.
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundred of
D.hundreds of
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundred of
D.hundreds of
答案
A
解析
当hundred前有具体数词（如two）时，hundred用单数形式，且不与of连用；hundreds of表示不确定的数量，意为“成百上千”。本题中two是具体数词，故用hundred，选A。
（）6. —When is your birthday?
—It’s on .
A.May four
B.May the fourth
C.the May fourth
D.the fourth May
—It’s on .
A.May four
B.May the fourth
C.the May fourth
D.the fourth May
答案
B
解析
英语中日期的正确表达为“月份+序数词”，序数词前可加定冠词the。A项用基数词four，错误；C项多了定冠词the且结构错误；D项顺序错误；B项符合规则。
