一、根据句意及中文注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other （欧洲的）city to your mind?
2. (2025·苏州市西交大附属中学月考)As one of the great （发明家）, he has changed our lives with his creations.
3. It's said that three quarters of （俄罗斯人）live in cities.
4. 亮点原创·Yang Jun'ao, a 16-year-old student from Hunan Province, （发明）a lotus root harvesting(采藕) robot and it helped his grandma a lot.
5. Jaya, the lead role in Toilet, is a （斗士）for the rights of Indian women.

1. European 2. inventors 3. Russians
4. invented 5. fighter

1. (2023·辽宁营口)Scientists who are full of always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.

A.instruction
B.instrument
C.invention
D.introduction

1. C 【解析】根据后面的“come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life”可知，这些科学家充满创造力。invention除了可以表示“发明物”，还可以表示“创意，创造力”，此时为不可数名词。

2. (2023·扬州)I China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.

A.have gone to
B.have been to
C.have arrived in
D.have been in

2. D

3. —Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proud of.
—I agree with you. He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.

A.tourist; to
B.tourist; in
C.explorer; to
D.explorer; in

3. D

4. (2025·泰州市兴化二模)—After 5 years of hard work, the director Jiaozi finally released Ne Zha 2(《哪吒之魔童闹海》) and it is really a great success.
—. We should learn from him.

A.No pain, no gain
B.Many hands make light work
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Every dog has its day

4. A 【解析】句意：——经过五年的努力，导演饺子终于发布了《哪吒之魔童闹海》并取得了巨大成功。——一分耕耘，一分收获。我们应该向他学习。A项意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”；B项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；C项意为“熟能生巧”；D项意为“凡人皆有得意时”。

三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 你知道中国历史上最伟大的人是谁吗？
Who do you know
?
2. 斯文·赫定是第一个进入西藏的欧洲人吗？
Was Sven Hedin
Xizang?
3. 熊庆来被誉为中国现代数学的先驱。
Xiong Qinglai is
.
4. 纳尔逊·曼德拉一生致力于为非洲黑人的权利而斗争。
Nelson Mandela devoted his lifetime
.
5. 爱迪生创造了多少项发明，你知道吗？

, do you know?

1. is the greatest person in Chinese history 2. the first European to enter 3. praised as the pioneer of China's modern maths 4. to fighting for the rights of black Africans 5. How many inventions did Edison create

四、(2025·苏州市二模)完形填空。
Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China. He was born on August 9, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city known its rich history and culture.
As a young boy, Qian Weichang showed great in science and mathematics. He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA, where he got his PhD degree from the California Institute of Technology. After his education, Qian Weichang returned to China. He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country develop. He became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics. One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method (有限元法), which is a way to difficult problems in science. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a wonderful teacher. He loved to teach and many young people to pursue(追求) careers in science and engineering. He received many awards for his work, being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Qian Weichang on July 30, 2010, but his spirit lives on. Today, we remember him as one of the of modern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang's life is a wonderful example of hard work, and love for learning can lead to great achievements. His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams.
1. A. as B. for
C. to D. with
2. A. hobby B. knowledge
C. interest D. skill
3. A. beginning B. leaving
C. doing D. finishing
4. A. correct B. solve
C. deal D. work
5. A. encourage B. make
C. find D. watch
6. A. expecting B. including
C. completing D. wishing
7. A. let off B. left for
C. broke off D. passed away
8. A. pioneers B. members
C. students D. teachers
9. A. what B. how
C. which D. that
10. A. if B. because
C. so D. why

1. B 【解析】此处表示“这座美丽的城市因其丰富的历史和文化而闻名”。固定搭配be known for意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。
2. C 【解析】句意：钱伟长从小就对科学和数学表现出极大的兴趣。固定搭配show great interest in意为“对……表现出极大的兴趣”，符合句意。
3. D 4. B 5. A
6. B 【解析】根据语境可知，空后的“being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences”应包含在空前的“many awards”中，此处应用including，意为“包含”。
7. D 【解析】句意：钱伟长于2010年7月30日去世，但他的精神永存。pass away意为“去世”，符合句意。
8. A 【解析】根据上文中“Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics.”和常识可知，钱伟长是中国现代力学先驱(pioneers)之一。
9. B 【解析】句意：钱伟长的一生就是一个很好的例子，说明努力工作和热爱学习可以带来巨大的成就。空处在句中引导宾语从句，且表示方式，从句成分完整，应用how引导。
10. A 【解析】句意：他的故事教导我们，如果相信自己，努力实现梦想，任何人都可以有所作为。空后的句子是空前内容的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。