A(2024·南通市启东二模)
Every year, China holds important meetings known as the “two sessions”, where leaders and representatives gather to discuss and plan the country's future. One of the key topics often brought up is the development of new quality productivity. But what exactly does this mean, and why is it so important? Let's explore this interesting topic together.
What is new quality productivity?
New quality productivity refers to the creation and improvement of products and services using advanced technologies and innovative methods. Unlike traditional productivity, which focuses on increasing the quantity(数量) of goods using the same methods, new quality productivity aims to enhance the quality, efficiency, and value of products and services. This involves using new technologies like artificial intelligence(AI), robotics, green energy, and more.
What’s included?
Technology innovation: This includes the development of new technologies and the improvement of existing ones to make products better and production processes more efficient.
Sustainable(可持续的) development: Using renewable energy sources or environmentally friendly materials to make production more sustainable and reduce harm to our planet.
High-quality standards: Focusing on producing goods and services that meet high-quality standards to satisfy customers and create a better reputation for businesses.
Digital transformation(数字化转型): Applying digital technologies to all aspects of business, from manufacturing to sales, to improve efficiency and provide better services to customers.
Why do we develop new quality productivity?
Economic growth: By focusing on quality rather than quantity, businesses can create more valuable and competitive products, leading to economic growth.
Environmental sustainability: Adopting（采用） sustainable practices helps protect the environment, ensuring that future generations can also enjoy our planet's resources.
Innovation and progress: Encouraging innovation leads to the development of new products and services, pushing society forward and improving people's lives.
Meeting consumers’ demands: Today’s consumers expect high-quality, sustainable, and technologically advanced products. New quality productivity allows businesses to meet these expectations.
In conclusion, new quality productivity is about producing better, not just more. It’s about innovation, sustainability, and meeting the changing needs of the world. By focusing on new quality productivity, countries like China aim to ensure a prosperous and sustainable future for everyone. The two sessions provide a crucial platform for discussing and planning the implementation of these advancements, highlighting the country’s commitment to progress and innovation.
()1. What is the main focus of new quality productivity as discussed in the article?
A. Reducing the prices and costs of goods.
B. Helping companies with more market share.
C. Increasing the quantity of products and services.
D. Improving the quality, efficiency and value of products and services.
()2. Why is the development of new quality productivity important for economic growth?
A. It focuses mainly on reducing production costs.
B. It increases the number of products in the market.
C. It creates more valuable and competitive products.
D. It ensures a monopoly(垄断) in the market for businesses.
()3. How does new quality productivity contribute to environmental sustainability?
A. By reducing the production of goods.
B. By increasing the use of natural gases.
C. By stopping too many industrial activities.
D. By adopting renewable energy sources or harmless materials.
()4. What is the main idea of the article?
A. The importance of the two sessions in China.
B. The meaning and aim of new quality productivity.
C. The challenges facing China’s economic development.
D. The role of technology in modern economic development.

1. D 【解析】根据第二段中“new quality productivity aims to enhance the quality, efficiency, and value of products and services”可知，新质生产力旨在提高产品和服务的质量、效率和价值。
2. C 【解析】根据第七段中“By focusing on quality rather than quantity, businesses can create more valuable and competitive products, leading to economic growth”可知，通过注重质量而非数量，企业能够创造出更有价值和更具竞争力的产品，从而推动经济增长。
3. D 【解析】根据第四段中“Using renewable energy sources or environmentally friendly materials to make production more sustainable and reduce harm to our planet.”和第八段内容可知，新质生产力注重环境的可持续发展，使用可再生能源或环保材料，使生产更具可持续性，减少对地球的危害，有助于保护环境，确保子孙后代也能享用地球上的资源。
4. B 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新质生产力的含义和目标，即提高产品和服务的质量、效率和价值，推动社会进步和改善人们生活，同时强调了其在经济增长和环境保护方面的重要性。